GLO-BUS: An Online Simulation for Developing Winning ... - COPLAC
GLO-BUS: An Online Simulation for Developing Winning ... - COPLAC
GLO-BUS: An Online Simulation for Developing Winning ... - COPLAC
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<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>: <strong>An</strong> <strong>Online</strong> <strong>Simulation</strong><br />
to Develop <strong>Winning</strong> Strategies<br />
BADM 510 <strong>GLO</strong>BAL <strong>BUS</strong>INESS www.glo-bus.com<br />
Ben A. Kahn MCLA
Outline<br />
Overview: Learning objectives … What is <strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong> and<br />
how does it work? … Scenarios and strategic options<br />
Getting Started: Registration … Corporate lobby page …<br />
Naming your company<br />
Decisions, Decisions … :<br />
Product, pricing, marketing … Determinants of sales and shares<br />
Assembly and shipping<br />
Compensation and labor … PAT decisions<br />
Financing<br />
Special order option<br />
A Battle of Strategies: Reports<br />
Course Grade: Quizzes … Per<strong>for</strong>mance and scores …<br />
Strategic plans … Peer evaluations<br />
Procedures, Schedule, Tips, Questions?<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Overview of a <strong>Simulation</strong><br />
NLR’s Research Flight Simulator<br />
A business simulation puts you and your co-managers in<br />
as realistic a company and competitive market setting as<br />
possible and has you manage all the company’s operations<br />
This not only allows you to test your ideas about how to run a<br />
company but the “live case” nature of a simulation also provides<br />
prompt feedback on the outcomes of your decisions<br />
Teams make a set of decisions <strong>for</strong> a simulated firm<br />
These are evaluated against decisions made by competitors<br />
comprised of other class members<br />
Decisions are entered into a PC that compares the relative<br />
“merit” of the decisions made by all teams<br />
“Firms” that “win” the simulation:<br />
1. do an outstanding job of tracking competitors<br />
2. analyze their own per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />
3. work as a team<br />
4. … and don’t shoot themselves in the foot<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Learning Objectives<br />
<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong> is an online, PC-based exercise<br />
where your team runs a digital camera<br />
company in head-to-head competition<br />
against companies run by other class<br />
members<br />
Objective: “To successfully operate a multiproduct<br />
firm in the international environment”<br />
Your challenge: Craft and execute a strategy<br />
<strong>for</strong> your company which, when pitted against<br />
the strategies of rival companies, proves capable<br />
of consistently delivering good bottom-line<br />
results and building shareholder value<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany<br />
NLR’s Research Flight Simulator
Learning Objectives (Cont’d.)<br />
NLR’s Research Flight Simulator<br />
Competing against rivals will give you a chance to<br />
apply theory to practice in crafting and executing a<br />
strategy in a globally competitive marketplace:<br />
Your team must chart a long-term corporate direction, set and<br />
achieve strategic and financial objectives, and adapt to changing<br />
industry and competitive conditions<br />
Your team must analyze a full array of industry statistics, examine<br />
company operating reports and financial statements, consider<br />
import duties and fluctuating exchange rates and interest rates, and<br />
understand an assortment of benchmarking data and competitive<br />
intelligence on what rivals are doing<br />
Your team must match strategic wits with the managers of rival<br />
companies, “think strategically” about your company’s competitive<br />
market position, and figure out the kinds of actions it should take to<br />
out-compete rivals in satisfying shareholder expectations<br />
These are the heart and soul of business<br />
strategy!<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Learning Objectives (Cont’d.)<br />
NLR’s Research Flight Simulator<br />
In addition, <strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong> is designed expressly to provide<br />
you with a hands-on, learn-by-doing experience that will:<br />
Integrate business functions and consolidate your knowledge<br />
about the different aspects of running a company in creating<br />
a cohesive strategy<br />
Deepen your understanding of cause-effect and revenue-costprofit<br />
relationships based on sound business and economic<br />
principles, hence build your confidence in utilizing the<br />
in<strong>for</strong>mation contained in company financial statements and<br />
operating reports<br />
Provide you with practice in sizing up a company’s strategic<br />
situation, making sound, responsible business decisions, and<br />
being held accountable <strong>for</strong> delivering good results<br />
Provide a capstone experience <strong>for</strong> your business school<br />
education that is fun and engaging!<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Notable Quotable<br />
“The other teams could make<br />
trouble <strong>for</strong> us if they win.”<br />
Yogi Berra, one of the most-quoted<br />
sports figures, famous <strong>for</strong> fracturing<br />
the English language in provocative,<br />
interesting, and nonsensical ways<br />
popularly known as “yogi-isms”<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Specifically … What Is <strong>GLO</strong>-<br />
<strong>BUS</strong>?<br />
Company operations and the functioning of<br />
the marketplace are made as realistic as<br />
possible, allowing you and your co-managers<br />
to proceed rationally and logically in deciding<br />
what to do:<br />
Industry setting is modeled to closely approximate<br />
the real-world characteristics of the globallycompetitive<br />
digital camera industry<br />
Company operations are patterned after those of a<br />
camera company that designs and produces its<br />
digital cameras at a company-operated plant and<br />
that also outsources some of its cameras from<br />
contract manufacturers<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
How Does <strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong> Work?<br />
Virtually all <strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong> activities take place online<br />
All you need is an Internet connection and a PC installed with<br />
both Internet Explorer and Microsoft Excel<br />
You can either gather around the same PC <strong>for</strong> all <strong>GLO</strong>-<br />
<strong>BUS</strong> sessions or you can use different PCs<br />
<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong> automatically transfers the needed software<br />
from the <strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong> server to the PC you are working<br />
on very quickly (within a couple of minutes even on a<br />
slow connection); when you exit a session, your work<br />
is saved and transferred back to the server<br />
Note: The last decisions saved to the <strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong><br />
server at the time of the decision deadline are<br />
the ones used to generate the results!<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
The Scenario of Your Firm<br />
All companies start out on the same footing<br />
Equal sales volume, global market share, revenues,<br />
profits, costs, digital camera quality, etc.<br />
Each decision period represents one year<br />
Operations began 5 years ago, so the first set of<br />
decisions is <strong>for</strong> Year 6<br />
Your company is selling close to 800,000 entry-level<br />
cameras and 200,000 multi-featured cameras annually<br />
Prior-year revenues were $206 million; net earnings<br />
were $20 million ($2 per share of common stock); stock<br />
price was $30 per share<br />
The company is in sound financial condition, per<strong>for</strong>ming<br />
fine, with products well-regarded by digital camera users<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
The Scenario (Cont’d.)<br />
Distinct product offerings:<br />
“Entry-level” (price) +<br />
“multi-featured” (quality)<br />
Worldwide marketplace:<br />
Headquarters and production<br />
at Taiwan plant<br />
Sales activities can be<br />
pursued in North America<br />
(Toronto regional sales<br />
office), Latin America (Sao<br />
Paulo), Europe-Africa<br />
(Milan), and Asia Pacific<br />
(Singapore)<br />
8 potential market<br />
segments:<br />
2 product categories x 4<br />
geographic areas<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
The Scenario (Cont’d.)<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Strategic Options<br />
There is wide strategic latitude in staking out a market<br />
position and striving <strong>for</strong> good per<strong>for</strong>mance … There’s<br />
no built-in bias that favors any one strategy:<br />
Companies can pursue a competitive advantage keyed to<br />
low-cost/low-price<br />
top-of-the-line camera quality and per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />
more value <strong>for</strong> the money (“good products at low prices”)<br />
Companies can have a strategy aimed at being the clear<br />
market leader in (a) entry-level cameras or (b) multi-featured<br />
cameras or (c) both<br />
Companies can focus on one or two geographic regions or<br />
strive <strong>for</strong> geographic balance or even global dominance<br />
Companies can pursue essentially the same strategy<br />
worldwide or craft slightly or very different strategies <strong>for</strong> the<br />
Europe-Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and North America<br />
markets<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Strategic Options (Cont’d.)<br />
No One Strategy Is “Best”:<br />
Most any well-conceived, well-executed competitive approach<br />
can succeed, provided it is not overpowered by the strategies<br />
of competitors or defeated by too many copycat strategies<br />
that dilute its effectiveness<br />
Strategies that deliver the best per<strong>for</strong>mance depend on the<br />
strength and interplay of the strategies employed by rival<br />
companies<br />
… there is no mystery “silver bullet” decision combination that players<br />
are challenged to discover!<br />
Results depend on your analysis, planning, and decision making<br />
process<br />
Decisions must be consistent and compatible<br />
The most efficient method of organizing is to assign a particular<br />
person or persons to one aspect of your company (function,<br />
product, geography, etc.) … and one person may be assigned as<br />
Chief Financial Officer and/or Chief In<strong>for</strong>mation Officer<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Strategic Options (Cont’d.)<br />
Out-competing Rivals Is the Key to Market Success …<br />
Stay on top of changing market and competitive conditions<br />
Try to avoid being outmaneuvered by the actions of rival companies<br />
Make sure your digital cameras are attractively priced and<br />
competitively built and marketed<br />
Just as you are trying to win business away from rival<br />
camera companies, they are actively striving to take<br />
camera sales away from your company<br />
It is the competitive power of your strategy vis-à-vis the<br />
competitive power of rivals’ strategies that is the deciding<br />
factor in determining sales and market shares in each<br />
product-market<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Strategic Options (Cont’d.)<br />
<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong> is all about practicing and<br />
experiencing what it takes to develop<br />
winning strategies in a globally<br />
competitive marketplace:<br />
When the exercise is over, the only things<br />
separating the best-per<strong>for</strong>ming company from<br />
those with weaker per<strong>for</strong>mances will be the<br />
caliber of the decisions and strategies of the<br />
management teams of the respective companies<br />
It’s an exercise calculated to spur competition<br />
and to get your competitive juices flowing<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Getting Started<br />
How Do You Register?<br />
Step 1: Have your assigned company registration<br />
code handy (this code is used to put you into the<br />
database <strong>for</strong> this specific course and to certify you<br />
as a co-manager of your assigned industry and<br />
company)<br />
Step 2: Go to www.glo-bus.com<br />
Step 3: Click on the “Student Registration” button<br />
and enter your company registration code in the box<br />
Step 4: Click that you are registering with a prepaid<br />
code that came packaged with the text (or with a<br />
credit card)<br />
Step 5: Complete the personal registration<br />
in<strong>for</strong>mation (user name, password, etc.)<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Getting Started (Cont’d.)<br />
The Corporate Lobby Page:<br />
Each time you log-on to www.glo-bus.com, you are<br />
automatically routed to your company’s “Corporate<br />
Lobby” Web page, the hub from which you will operate<br />
as a co-manager of your assigned company and your<br />
gateway to all <strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong> activities with links to:<br />
Decisions and viewing/printing the results<br />
The Participant’s Guide (manual)<br />
The recommended decision procedures<br />
The decision schedule (please verify!)<br />
The two quizzes that are taken online<br />
The 3-year strategic plans<br />
The peer evaluations that are completed online<br />
… and scoreboard, exchange rate adjustments, new interest<br />
rates, upcoming deadlines, messages, co-managers log-ons<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Getting Started (Cont’d.)<br />
Naming Your Company:<br />
At your initial meeting, you and your co-managers<br />
should decide on a name <strong>for</strong> your company<br />
Your company’s name must begin with the letter<br />
of the alphabet that you have been assigned<br />
Names can be up to 20 characters<br />
To name the company, click on the link at the top of<br />
the Corporate Lobby and enter your company’s full<br />
name in the space provided<br />
All company names are “public” and appear in the<br />
<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong> Statistical Review<br />
Select a name that you are proud of and reflects the<br />
image you want to project to your customers,<br />
shareholders, and other company stakeholders (Bad<br />
example: “Hoocares”)<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Notable Quotable<br />
“Image is everything!”<br />
<strong>An</strong>dre Agassi (in 1990 Canon ad<br />
campaign)<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Getting Started (Cont’d.)<br />
All company co-managers can access the latest decisions<br />
and results from any PC connected to the Internet<br />
The Corporate Lobby screen indicates the last date at<br />
which a co-manager saved decisions to the server and<br />
whether other co-managers are currently logged on<br />
All co-managers can be logged on simultaneously<br />
If another logged-on co-manager clicks on the Save icon<br />
and uploads new decisions to the server, you will be<br />
notified the next time you press the Save icon – you then<br />
have the choice of:<br />
1. overriding the co-manager’s saved decision entries by saving your<br />
decisions to the server; or<br />
2. importing the co-manager’s decisions onto your decision screens<br />
and overriding your own entries<br />
Remember: The last set of decisions saved to the<br />
server are used to process the results!!!<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Decisions, Decisions …<br />
You and your co-managers are responsible <strong>for</strong> the<br />
following decisions each period (entered in the decision<br />
boxes):<br />
Total<br />
Items Entries<br />
Product design and per<strong>for</strong>mance (<strong>for</strong> each camera model) 10 20<br />
Pricing and marketing (<strong>for</strong> each geographic area)<br />
15 60<br />
+ special order discount bids (begin decision #6, year 11) +7 +7<br />
Entry-level assembly and shipping (<strong>for</strong> each quarter) 4 16<br />
Multi-function assembly and shipping (<strong>for</strong> each quarter) 4 16<br />
<strong>An</strong>nual compensation and quarterly labor <strong>for</strong>ce 7 13<br />
Financing company operations (annual equity; quarterly debt<br />
and dividends)<br />
4 10<br />
Total = potential max 44/51<br />
135/142<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Decisions, Decisions (Cont’d.)<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Let’s Go To The Demo …<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Product Design<br />
Note!<br />
Determine<br />
productivity<br />
Component costs<br />
decrease 5%/year<br />
“Dashboard”:<br />
•Same <strong>for</strong> all screens<br />
•Re-calculated instantaneously<br />
•See “What-if” changes<br />
• 5-10% as long as gauge rival ef<strong>for</strong>ts<br />
Trade-off quality and costs<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Pricing and Marketing<br />
Note!<br />
Gauge rival ef<strong>for</strong>ts<br />
Based on prior year<br />
competitive ef<strong>for</strong>ts<br />
•Carries over <strong>for</strong> both E-L<br />
and M-F<br />
•Enter zeros to withdraw<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Determinants of Sales and<br />
Shares<br />
Market growth 8-10% years 6-10; 4-6% thereafter<br />
Your strategic challenge is to craft a competitive strategy<br />
that you believe will produce the desired results when<br />
pitted against the competitive strategies of rival<br />
companies, region by region:<br />
Price (enter zero to withdraw from market)<br />
Per<strong>for</strong>mance/quality (P/Q) rating (currently 2½ stars)<br />
Promotions (number, length, amount) provide price discounts<br />
Advertising (enter zero to withdraw from market)<br />
Number of camera models (but can reduce P/Q and productivity)<br />
Size of dealer network (enter zero to withdraw from market)<br />
Warranty period (claims = $50/E-L and $100/M-F)<br />
Technical support (should be constant per camera; enter zero to<br />
withdraw from market)<br />
Image and reputation<br />
P/Q and market share penetration<br />
Tough to change momentum (loyalty results in market share stability)<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
"We're pleased to report that competitor envy is running at an<br />
all-time high as well."<br />
Cartoon by Dave Carpenter<br />
Copyright 2005, Harvard Business Review<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
12,500 retailers per region<br />
Sales and Shares (Cont’d.)<br />
Size of Dealer Network:<br />
50,000 available retailers worldwide<br />
Sales offices <strong>for</strong> 8,000+ dealers = $3.3 million in year 5<br />
100 chains/region @ $10,000 each (price-sensitive, preferring<br />
{<br />
entry-level cameras)<br />
400 online/region @ $4,000 each<br />
12,000 camera shops/region @ $200 each (quality-sensitive,<br />
preferring multi-feature cameras)<br />
20 “full-line” shops per region carry everything<br />
Markups = 50-100%<br />
Decision to carry = Prior-year shares + P/Q ratings +<br />
Cumulative ad spending + Prior-year promotions<br />
Cannot change in upcoming year<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Assembly and Shipping<br />
Note!<br />
Note!<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Compensation and Labor<br />
Note!<br />
Cost vs. productivity trade-offs to<br />
minimize labor cost per camera (vs.<br />
$25 <strong>for</strong> outsourcing)<br />
Determine<br />
productivity<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
PAT Decisions<br />
Assembly:<br />
Max = 10% more than projected orders<br />
Requires 1Q lead time, with peak in Q3<br />
4-Member Product Assembly Teams:<br />
Each requires 1 workstation<br />
100 workstations/PATs can = 10,000 units/year<br />
Utilized 80 workstations/PATs in year 5, Q4<br />
Productivity increasing to 12,000 units/year<br />
Can add up to 50 workstations/PATs per quarter @ $75K each<br />
Productivity cut 4% per model added; 2% boost per model dropped<br />
Labor Utilization:<br />
Overtime @ time-and-a-half up to 30% max.<br />
Severance <strong>for</strong> laying off full-timers = 50% base pay per worker<br />
Full-timer = more than 2Q<br />
Additional Costs:<br />
Outsourcing = $25/camera (<strong>for</strong> labor)<br />
Handling & shipping = $3/camera<br />
Import duties = $5/E-L; $10/M-F<br />
Depreciation = 4%/year<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Financing<br />
Note!<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Financing (Cont’d.)<br />
Collection of receivables = Last Q’s sales + 2Qs <strong>for</strong> unsold inventories<br />
Emergency Loan: Automatic draw on (and repay of) $100 million credit<br />
line if necessary to cover cash outflows<br />
Outstanding loans = $25 million<br />
Pay <strong>for</strong> components, interest, taxes, and dividends in following Q<br />
Dividends should = 2-5% stock price and < 75% EPS<br />
Beginning equity = Common stock + Additional capital + Retained<br />
earnings = $99.9 mill.:<br />
10 mill. shares outstanding; can issue 5 mill. share max per year; can<br />
repurchase 50% per year but cannot drop below 7.5 mill.<br />
Total equity cannot drop below $50 mill.<br />
Stock repurchase if price ≥ $10<br />
Credit Rating (based on 4Qs):<br />
D/E Ratio ≈ .10 to .33<br />
Times-interest-earned (annual operating profit/annual interest) ≈ 2 to 10<br />
Debt payback (≈ 3 years)<br />
Credit used (≈ 5-15%)<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Decisions Printout<br />
Compare<br />
to results<br />
Note: Print and check carefully!<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
The Special Order Option<br />
As the simulation progresses, your company will be given<br />
an opportunity to bid against rivals and obtain a special<br />
order of entry-level cameras to be assembled Q3 and<br />
shipped to chain store retailers in time <strong>for</strong> the peak retail<br />
demand in Q4<br />
When the special order bid option is activated, a screen <strong>for</strong> entering<br />
bids will appear on the decision menu<br />
All interested camera-makers can bid <strong>for</strong> these orders<br />
Bids are taken in each of the four geographic regions and there are<br />
two winning bids in each region (both <strong>for</strong> 100,000 entry-level<br />
cameras)<br />
The winning bids are based solely on low price (with brand image<br />
and P/Q rating as tie-breakers)<br />
Normally, winning bidders outsource the assembly of the cameras<br />
needed to fill these special orders<br />
<strong>Winning</strong> bidders are shown on the Statistical Review’s<br />
“Benchmarks” page<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Special Order (Cont’d.)<br />
Note!<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
A Battle of Strategies<br />
Following each year’s decisions, you’ll be provided with<br />
“Competitive Intelligence” reports containing<br />
in<strong>for</strong>mation of the actions rivals took to capture the<br />
sales and market shares they got<br />
Note: All industry members get identical reports<br />
Armed with this in<strong>for</strong>mation, you will be in pretty good<br />
position to figure out some of the strategic moves they<br />
are likely to make in the upcoming decision period<br />
<strong>An</strong>alyze your opponents thoroughly and develop a<br />
game plan to defeat them …<br />
scout their strategies<br />
judge what they will do next<br />
and come up with a competitive strategy of your own aimed<br />
at “defeating” their strategies and boosting your company’s<br />
per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Global Retail Sales<br />
Note!<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Benchmarking Data<br />
Note!<br />
Note: Compare to decisions, costs, operations, etc.!<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Financials<br />
Note!<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Financials (Cont’d.)<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Quarterly Snapshot<br />
Note!<br />
Compare competitive<br />
ef<strong>for</strong>ts <strong>for</strong> any rival<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Strategic Groups<br />
Niche players<br />
Obtain <strong>for</strong> any rival<br />
Key rivals<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Company <strong>An</strong>alysis<br />
Note!<br />
Counter potential<br />
moves of key rivals<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Company <strong>An</strong>alysis (Cont’d.)<br />
Note!<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Production Costs<br />
Note!<br />
Monitor<br />
costs<br />
Note: Compare to projections!<br />
Totals and<br />
per/camera<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Regional Operations<br />
Note!<br />
Note: Compare to projections!<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Financials<br />
Note!<br />
Note: Compare to projections!<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Financials (Cont’d.)<br />
Note: Compare to projections!<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Virtuous/Vicious Cycle<br />
Components<br />
P/Q<br />
Equity<br />
+ Debt<br />
R&D<br />
Productive<br />
PATs<br />
Image<br />
Volume<br />
Costs<br />
Marketing<br />
Mix<br />
Price<br />
Retailers<br />
Revenues<br />
Share<br />
Profits<br />
Gears must mesh or it will be a grind!<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Course Grade<br />
50% of final grade:<br />
10 points <strong>for</strong> 2 Quizzes<br />
10 points <strong>for</strong> Team Reflections (cumulative) that apply<br />
the course materials to the simulation and are the bases<br />
<strong>for</strong> your decisions<br />
10 points <strong>for</strong> Company Per<strong>for</strong>mance (2 measures)<br />
10 points <strong>for</strong> 3-Year Strategic Plans (Decisions #4-<br />
6/Years 9-11 and #7-9/Years 12-14)<br />
10 points <strong>for</strong> Group Presentation and Final Report<br />
Adjusted by Self Evaluation and Peer Evaluations<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Course Grade (Cont’d.)<br />
The Two Quizzes:<br />
There are 2 “open book” 20 multiple-choice question quizzes<br />
built into the simulation, taken online and scored immediately<br />
upon completion<br />
5 pts – Quiz 1 (45-minute time limit) covers the Participant’s<br />
Guide – its purpose is to spur you to read and absorb how<br />
things work in preparation <strong>for</strong> managing your company<br />
Average Score = 84<br />
5 pts – Quiz 2 (75-minute time limit) covers the Company<br />
Operating Reports and certain in<strong>for</strong>mation in the <strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong><br />
Statistical Review – its purpose is to check to see if you<br />
understand the numbers and how they are calculated<br />
Quiz 2 Average Score = 64<br />
Click on the links <strong>for</strong> the quizzes on your “Corporate Lobby”<br />
Web page <strong>for</strong> more in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />
The three sample questions <strong>for</strong> each quiz give you an idea of<br />
what to expect<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Course Grade (Cont’d.)<br />
Company Per<strong>for</strong>mance:<br />
Board members and investors have annual per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />
targets <strong>for</strong> the company, each weighted equally<br />
1. Grow EPS at least 8% annually<br />
through Year 10 and at least 4%<br />
annually thereafter<br />
2. Grow stock price about 8%<br />
annually through Year 10 and<br />
about 4% annually thereafter<br />
3. Maintain ROE of 15% or more<br />
annually<br />
4. Maintain a B+ or higher credit<br />
rating<br />
5. Maintain an “image rating” of 70<br />
or higher<br />
EPS=<br />
Stock=<br />
Yr 5 Yr 11 Yr 14<br />
}<br />
$2.00 ≥$3.16 ≥$3.56<br />
$30 ≥$45.85≥$51.57<br />
ROE= 17.5%<br />
Credit= B+<br />
≥15%<br />
≥B+<br />
≥15%<br />
}<br />
≥B+<br />
Image= 70 ≥70 ≥70<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany<br />
Grow<br />
Maintain
Notable Quotable<br />
“The digital camera industry has<br />
reached maturity early, and the<br />
heady growth rates will slow ...”<br />
“Digital camera market peaked too<br />
soon” CNET News.com (April 28,<br />
2005) http://news.zdnet.com/2100-<br />
9595_22-5688981.html<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Course Grade (Cont’d.)<br />
Company Per<strong>for</strong>mance (cont’d.):<br />
Scoring standards used to calculate<br />
“per<strong>for</strong>mance scores” <strong>for</strong> each company<br />
Absolute: Investors’ confidence (Did you<br />
meet or beat the annual per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />
expectations <strong>for</strong> each of the 5 per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />
measures?)<br />
Relative: Best-in-industry (How well does<br />
your company’s per<strong>for</strong>mance stack up against<br />
the company with the best 5 per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />
measures?) … as long as no losses and better<br />
than investors’ expectations!<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Company Per<strong>for</strong>mance (Cont’d.)<br />
EPS<br />
ROE<br />
Credit Rating<br />
Stock Price<br />
Image Rating<br />
= 20%<br />
= 20%<br />
= 20%<br />
= 20%<br />
= 20%<br />
Investors’<br />
Confidence<br />
(5 pts.)<br />
Best-In<br />
Industry<br />
(5 pts.)<br />
… or, about 1 point <strong>for</strong><br />
each possible cell<br />
towards final grade<br />
•High Score (average overall score of all first place teams at simulation end)=102<br />
•Average Score (average overall score of all teams at simulation end)=78<br />
•Low Score (average overall score of all last place teams at simulation end)=51<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Per<strong>for</strong>mance Scoreboard<br />
Expectations:<br />
≥100 = excellent<br />
90-99 = very good<br />
80-89 = good<br />
70-79 = fair<br />
Scoreboard (Cont’d.)<br />
Function of EPS, ROE, credit rating, dividends per<br />
share, and achieving per<strong>for</strong>mance targets<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Scoreboard (Cont’d.)<br />
The winner is not<br />
who is ahead the<br />
longest, only who is<br />
in front at the end<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Notable Quotable<br />
“As you set out <strong>for</strong> Ithaka [I]<br />
hope your road is a long one, full of<br />
adventure, full of discovery. ... Wise<br />
as you will have become, so full of<br />
experience, you'll have understood<br />
by then what these Ithakas mean.”<br />
Konstantinos Kavafis, Ithaka (1911)<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Course Grade (Cont’d.)<br />
The Two Strategic Plans:<br />
Commitment to Deliver Specified Results But Permits Full Strategic<br />
Flexibility<br />
Modify your strategy as often and as radically as necessary in response<br />
to unanticipated conditions as long as you meet or beat the<br />
per<strong>for</strong>mance targets set <strong>for</strong>th in the plan<br />
3-year strategic plan includes<br />
A strategic vision <strong>for</strong> the company<br />
Objectives <strong>for</strong> EPS, ROE, credit rating, image rating, and stock price<br />
appreciation<br />
To get a “good” per<strong>for</strong>mance score requires that a company achieve<br />
per<strong>for</strong>mance levels at least commensurate with investor expectations each<br />
year<br />
“Bonus scores” <strong>for</strong> setting “stretch objectives” that are higher than the<br />
investor minimum per<strong>for</strong>mance targets and then meet or beat these stretch<br />
targets<br />
Proportional points are awarded <strong>for</strong> under-achieving the target<br />
Declare a strategy <strong>for</strong> entry-level and multi-featured cameras<br />
Prepare a “pro <strong>for</strong>ma” income statement that projects unit camera<br />
sales, revenues, prices, and costs per camera <strong>for</strong> each of the four<br />
geographic regions<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Course Grade (Cont’d.)<br />
Peer Evaluations:<br />
At the end of the exercise, you will be asked to<br />
complete a 12-question evaluation of each of<br />
your co-managers and a self- evaluation of your<br />
own per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />
Used to make final individual adjustments<br />
These are completed online and can be<br />
reviewed by clicking on the Peer Evaluation Link<br />
on your Corporate Lobby Web page<br />
Are <strong>for</strong> your instructor only and are completely<br />
confidential … Please complete them in an<br />
honest and professional manner<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Some Procedures<br />
Follow the “Suggested Decision Procedures”<br />
See the link on your Corporate Lobby Web page<br />
Decision Schedule link on your Corporate Lobby Web<br />
page has dates and deadlines <strong>for</strong> the decisions<br />
The decision deadlines are strictly en<strong>for</strong>ced since the<br />
results are processed automatically on the <strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong> servers<br />
immediately following the deadline<br />
The results of each decision will be available online<br />
one hour following the decision deadline (and usually<br />
15 minutes)<br />
You will be notified via e-mail as soon as the results<br />
are ready<br />
At that point you can log-on, see what happened, and<br />
proceed with the next decision<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Schedule<br />
Quiz 1<br />
Decision 1 - Year 6<br />
Decision 2 - Year 7<br />
Decision 3 - Year 8<br />
Quiz 2<br />
3-Year Strategic Plan<br />
Decision 4 - Year 9<br />
Decision 5 - Year 10<br />
Decision 6 - Year 11<br />
3-Year Strategic Plan<br />
Decision 7 - Year 12<br />
Decision 8 - Year 13<br />
Decision 9 - Year 14<br />
End-of-Game Peer Evaluations Available<br />
Decision 10 - Year 15<br />
Decision<br />
Practice Decision 1 - Practice Year 6<br />
Practice Decision 2 - Practice Year 7<br />
End of Practice Period (Data reset to Year 6<br />
and practice results are no longer available)<br />
Company Presentations<br />
Deadline For Saving Entries<br />
30-Jan-08<br />
6-Feb-08<br />
6-Feb-08<br />
7-Feb-08<br />
13-Feb-08<br />
20-Feb-08<br />
27-Feb-08<br />
27-Feb-08<br />
5-Mar-08<br />
5-Mar-08<br />
12-Mar-08<br />
19-Mar-08<br />
2-Apr-08<br />
2-Apr-08<br />
9-Apr-08<br />
16-Apr-08<br />
23-Apr-08<br />
23-Apr-08<br />
30-Apr-08<br />
7:00 pm<br />
7:00 pm<br />
9:00 pm<br />
11:59 pm<br />
7:00 pm<br />
7:00 pm<br />
7:00 pm<br />
9:00 pm<br />
7:00 pm<br />
7:00 pm<br />
7:00 pm<br />
7:00 pm<br />
7:00 pm<br />
7:00 pm<br />
7:00 pm<br />
7:00 pm<br />
6:00 pm<br />
7:00 pm<br />
6:00 pm<br />
Note: See <strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong><br />
schedule <strong>for</strong> precise<br />
deadlines <strong>for</strong> all simulation<br />
activities; please notify<br />
instructor of any<br />
discrepancies<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Tips <strong>for</strong> Success<br />
Use the practice decision to become fully<br />
acquainted with the menus and functionality built<br />
into the screens<br />
Make full use of all the “Help/More Info” sections<br />
Be professional!<br />
Run the company in a serious manner:<br />
Practice making business decisions, learn to craft winning<br />
strategies in a competitive market, and take responsibility <strong>for</strong><br />
the results of your actions<br />
Don’t be imprudent, highly risky, or un-businesslike (that<br />
would get you fired in a real company):<br />
Who shoots from the hip almost always shoots themselves in<br />
the foot<br />
Don’t be a daring adventurer out to win some variant of a<br />
videogame by making wild decisions and testing the limits of the<br />
simulation<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Tips <strong>for</strong> Success (Cont’d.)<br />
Lessons Learned from the Past<br />
Do know the business<br />
… benchmark rivals and self<br />
Do agree on a long-term<br />
strategy and stick to it<br />
... be internally consistent<br />
Do craft “customer value”<br />
… build the needed<br />
infrastructure and develop the<br />
business model to support your<br />
strategy<br />
Do invest early and often<br />
… initial decisions are critical but<br />
watch out <strong>for</strong> dead ends<br />
Do create effective decision<br />
making process<br />
… organization and complete<br />
member involvement<br />
Don’t be “all things to all people”<br />
or you will be “stuck in the<br />
middle”<br />
… being average is mediocre<br />
Don’t follow others<br />
… watch the competition to<br />
make rapid adjustments<br />
Don’t treat projections as<br />
promises<br />
… use to examine small changes<br />
Don’t try to “game (or blame)<br />
the system”<br />
… evaluate the feasibility and<br />
risks of sustaining your strategy<br />
Don’t panic or make radical<br />
moves<br />
… be patient but persistent<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Notable Quotable<br />
“Control your own destiny …<br />
Or someone else will!”<br />
Jack Welch, <strong>for</strong>mer GE CEO<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Questions?<br />
Please eliminate the “middle man”!<br />
Use the “help/more info.” screens<br />
Contact <strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong> Technical Support<br />
Team:<br />
Send a message, submit a request, or ask a<br />
question at http://www.globus.com/feedback.html<br />
Phone (205) 348-8923<br />
… but also notify instructor of issue and<br />
response!<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Good Luck!!!<br />
Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany
Dedicated to the Memory of My Son, Solomon Sharone Cyrus Jochnowitz-Kahn<br />
University of Rochester, Class of 2010<br />
“I Want to Live, Go to College, and Help People<br />
to Make This World A Better Place.”<br />
My Name Is Rocky Balboa<br />
My Name is Rocky Balbao<br />
I am Soly’s Dog