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GLO-BUS: An Online Simulation for Developing Winning ... - COPLAC

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<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>: <strong>An</strong> <strong>Online</strong> <strong>Simulation</strong><br />

to Develop <strong>Winning</strong> Strategies<br />

BADM 510 <strong>GLO</strong>BAL <strong>BUS</strong>INESS www.glo-bus.com<br />

Ben A. Kahn MCLA


Outline<br />

Overview: Learning objectives … What is <strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong> and<br />

how does it work? … Scenarios and strategic options<br />

Getting Started: Registration … Corporate lobby page …<br />

Naming your company<br />

Decisions, Decisions … :<br />

Product, pricing, marketing … Determinants of sales and shares<br />

Assembly and shipping<br />

Compensation and labor … PAT decisions<br />

Financing<br />

Special order option<br />

A Battle of Strategies: Reports<br />

Course Grade: Quizzes … Per<strong>for</strong>mance and scores …<br />

Strategic plans … Peer evaluations<br />

Procedures, Schedule, Tips, Questions?<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Overview of a <strong>Simulation</strong><br />

NLR’s Research Flight Simulator<br />

A business simulation puts you and your co-managers in<br />

as realistic a company and competitive market setting as<br />

possible and has you manage all the company’s operations<br />

This not only allows you to test your ideas about how to run a<br />

company but the “live case” nature of a simulation also provides<br />

prompt feedback on the outcomes of your decisions<br />

Teams make a set of decisions <strong>for</strong> a simulated firm<br />

These are evaluated against decisions made by competitors<br />

comprised of other class members<br />

Decisions are entered into a PC that compares the relative<br />

“merit” of the decisions made by all teams<br />

“Firms” that “win” the simulation:<br />

1. do an outstanding job of tracking competitors<br />

2. analyze their own per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

3. work as a team<br />

4. … and don’t shoot themselves in the foot<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Learning Objectives<br />

<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong> is an online, PC-based exercise<br />

where your team runs a digital camera<br />

company in head-to-head competition<br />

against companies run by other class<br />

members<br />

Objective: “To successfully operate a multiproduct<br />

firm in the international environment”<br />

Your challenge: Craft and execute a strategy<br />

<strong>for</strong> your company which, when pitted against<br />

the strategies of rival companies, proves capable<br />

of consistently delivering good bottom-line<br />

results and building shareholder value<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany<br />

NLR’s Research Flight Simulator


Learning Objectives (Cont’d.)<br />

NLR’s Research Flight Simulator<br />

Competing against rivals will give you a chance to<br />

apply theory to practice in crafting and executing a<br />

strategy in a globally competitive marketplace:<br />

Your team must chart a long-term corporate direction, set and<br />

achieve strategic and financial objectives, and adapt to changing<br />

industry and competitive conditions<br />

Your team must analyze a full array of industry statistics, examine<br />

company operating reports and financial statements, consider<br />

import duties and fluctuating exchange rates and interest rates, and<br />

understand an assortment of benchmarking data and competitive<br />

intelligence on what rivals are doing<br />

Your team must match strategic wits with the managers of rival<br />

companies, “think strategically” about your company’s competitive<br />

market position, and figure out the kinds of actions it should take to<br />

out-compete rivals in satisfying shareholder expectations<br />

These are the heart and soul of business<br />

strategy!<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Learning Objectives (Cont’d.)<br />

NLR’s Research Flight Simulator<br />

In addition, <strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong> is designed expressly to provide<br />

you with a hands-on, learn-by-doing experience that will:<br />

Integrate business functions and consolidate your knowledge<br />

about the different aspects of running a company in creating<br />

a cohesive strategy<br />

Deepen your understanding of cause-effect and revenue-costprofit<br />

relationships based on sound business and economic<br />

principles, hence build your confidence in utilizing the<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation contained in company financial statements and<br />

operating reports<br />

Provide you with practice in sizing up a company’s strategic<br />

situation, making sound, responsible business decisions, and<br />

being held accountable <strong>for</strong> delivering good results<br />

Provide a capstone experience <strong>for</strong> your business school<br />

education that is fun and engaging!<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Notable Quotable<br />

“The other teams could make<br />

trouble <strong>for</strong> us if they win.”<br />

Yogi Berra, one of the most-quoted<br />

sports figures, famous <strong>for</strong> fracturing<br />

the English language in provocative,<br />

interesting, and nonsensical ways<br />

popularly known as “yogi-isms”<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Specifically … What Is <strong>GLO</strong>-<br />

<strong>BUS</strong>?<br />

Company operations and the functioning of<br />

the marketplace are made as realistic as<br />

possible, allowing you and your co-managers<br />

to proceed rationally and logically in deciding<br />

what to do:<br />

Industry setting is modeled to closely approximate<br />

the real-world characteristics of the globallycompetitive<br />

digital camera industry<br />

Company operations are patterned after those of a<br />

camera company that designs and produces its<br />

digital cameras at a company-operated plant and<br />

that also outsources some of its cameras from<br />

contract manufacturers<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


How Does <strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong> Work?<br />

Virtually all <strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong> activities take place online<br />

All you need is an Internet connection and a PC installed with<br />

both Internet Explorer and Microsoft Excel<br />

You can either gather around the same PC <strong>for</strong> all <strong>GLO</strong>-<br />

<strong>BUS</strong> sessions or you can use different PCs<br />

<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong> automatically transfers the needed software<br />

from the <strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong> server to the PC you are working<br />

on very quickly (within a couple of minutes even on a<br />

slow connection); when you exit a session, your work<br />

is saved and transferred back to the server<br />

Note: The last decisions saved to the <strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong><br />

server at the time of the decision deadline are<br />

the ones used to generate the results!<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


The Scenario of Your Firm<br />

All companies start out on the same footing<br />

Equal sales volume, global market share, revenues,<br />

profits, costs, digital camera quality, etc.<br />

Each decision period represents one year<br />

Operations began 5 years ago, so the first set of<br />

decisions is <strong>for</strong> Year 6<br />

Your company is selling close to 800,000 entry-level<br />

cameras and 200,000 multi-featured cameras annually<br />

Prior-year revenues were $206 million; net earnings<br />

were $20 million ($2 per share of common stock); stock<br />

price was $30 per share<br />

The company is in sound financial condition, per<strong>for</strong>ming<br />

fine, with products well-regarded by digital camera users<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


The Scenario (Cont’d.)<br />

Distinct product offerings:<br />

“Entry-level” (price) +<br />

“multi-featured” (quality)<br />

Worldwide marketplace:<br />

Headquarters and production<br />

at Taiwan plant<br />

Sales activities can be<br />

pursued in North America<br />

(Toronto regional sales<br />

office), Latin America (Sao<br />

Paulo), Europe-Africa<br />

(Milan), and Asia Pacific<br />

(Singapore)<br />

8 potential market<br />

segments:<br />

2 product categories x 4<br />

geographic areas<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


The Scenario (Cont’d.)<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Strategic Options<br />

There is wide strategic latitude in staking out a market<br />

position and striving <strong>for</strong> good per<strong>for</strong>mance … There’s<br />

no built-in bias that favors any one strategy:<br />

Companies can pursue a competitive advantage keyed to<br />

low-cost/low-price<br />

top-of-the-line camera quality and per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

more value <strong>for</strong> the money (“good products at low prices”)<br />

Companies can have a strategy aimed at being the clear<br />

market leader in (a) entry-level cameras or (b) multi-featured<br />

cameras or (c) both<br />

Companies can focus on one or two geographic regions or<br />

strive <strong>for</strong> geographic balance or even global dominance<br />

Companies can pursue essentially the same strategy<br />

worldwide or craft slightly or very different strategies <strong>for</strong> the<br />

Europe-Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and North America<br />

markets<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Strategic Options (Cont’d.)<br />

No One Strategy Is “Best”:<br />

Most any well-conceived, well-executed competitive approach<br />

can succeed, provided it is not overpowered by the strategies<br />

of competitors or defeated by too many copycat strategies<br />

that dilute its effectiveness<br />

Strategies that deliver the best per<strong>for</strong>mance depend on the<br />

strength and interplay of the strategies employed by rival<br />

companies<br />

… there is no mystery “silver bullet” decision combination that players<br />

are challenged to discover!<br />

Results depend on your analysis, planning, and decision making<br />

process<br />

Decisions must be consistent and compatible<br />

The most efficient method of organizing is to assign a particular<br />

person or persons to one aspect of your company (function,<br />

product, geography, etc.) … and one person may be assigned as<br />

Chief Financial Officer and/or Chief In<strong>for</strong>mation Officer<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Strategic Options (Cont’d.)<br />

Out-competing Rivals Is the Key to Market Success …<br />

Stay on top of changing market and competitive conditions<br />

Try to avoid being outmaneuvered by the actions of rival companies<br />

Make sure your digital cameras are attractively priced and<br />

competitively built and marketed<br />

Just as you are trying to win business away from rival<br />

camera companies, they are actively striving to take<br />

camera sales away from your company<br />

It is the competitive power of your strategy vis-à-vis the<br />

competitive power of rivals’ strategies that is the deciding<br />

factor in determining sales and market shares in each<br />

product-market<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Strategic Options (Cont’d.)<br />

<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong> is all about practicing and<br />

experiencing what it takes to develop<br />

winning strategies in a globally<br />

competitive marketplace:<br />

When the exercise is over, the only things<br />

separating the best-per<strong>for</strong>ming company from<br />

those with weaker per<strong>for</strong>mances will be the<br />

caliber of the decisions and strategies of the<br />

management teams of the respective companies<br />

It’s an exercise calculated to spur competition<br />

and to get your competitive juices flowing<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Getting Started<br />

How Do You Register?<br />

Step 1: Have your assigned company registration<br />

code handy (this code is used to put you into the<br />

database <strong>for</strong> this specific course and to certify you<br />

as a co-manager of your assigned industry and<br />

company)<br />

Step 2: Go to www.glo-bus.com<br />

Step 3: Click on the “Student Registration” button<br />

and enter your company registration code in the box<br />

Step 4: Click that you are registering with a prepaid<br />

code that came packaged with the text (or with a<br />

credit card)<br />

Step 5: Complete the personal registration<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation (user name, password, etc.)<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Getting Started (Cont’d.)<br />

The Corporate Lobby Page:<br />

Each time you log-on to www.glo-bus.com, you are<br />

automatically routed to your company’s “Corporate<br />

Lobby” Web page, the hub from which you will operate<br />

as a co-manager of your assigned company and your<br />

gateway to all <strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong> activities with links to:<br />

Decisions and viewing/printing the results<br />

The Participant’s Guide (manual)<br />

The recommended decision procedures<br />

The decision schedule (please verify!)<br />

The two quizzes that are taken online<br />

The 3-year strategic plans<br />

The peer evaluations that are completed online<br />

… and scoreboard, exchange rate adjustments, new interest<br />

rates, upcoming deadlines, messages, co-managers log-ons<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Getting Started (Cont’d.)<br />

Naming Your Company:<br />

At your initial meeting, you and your co-managers<br />

should decide on a name <strong>for</strong> your company<br />

Your company’s name must begin with the letter<br />

of the alphabet that you have been assigned<br />

Names can be up to 20 characters<br />

To name the company, click on the link at the top of<br />

the Corporate Lobby and enter your company’s full<br />

name in the space provided<br />

All company names are “public” and appear in the<br />

<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong> Statistical Review<br />

Select a name that you are proud of and reflects the<br />

image you want to project to your customers,<br />

shareholders, and other company stakeholders (Bad<br />

example: “Hoocares”)<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Notable Quotable<br />

“Image is everything!”<br />

<strong>An</strong>dre Agassi (in 1990 Canon ad<br />

campaign)<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Getting Started (Cont’d.)<br />

All company co-managers can access the latest decisions<br />

and results from any PC connected to the Internet<br />

The Corporate Lobby screen indicates the last date at<br />

which a co-manager saved decisions to the server and<br />

whether other co-managers are currently logged on<br />

All co-managers can be logged on simultaneously<br />

If another logged-on co-manager clicks on the Save icon<br />

and uploads new decisions to the server, you will be<br />

notified the next time you press the Save icon – you then<br />

have the choice of:<br />

1. overriding the co-manager’s saved decision entries by saving your<br />

decisions to the server; or<br />

2. importing the co-manager’s decisions onto your decision screens<br />

and overriding your own entries<br />

Remember: The last set of decisions saved to the<br />

server are used to process the results!!!<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Decisions, Decisions …<br />

You and your co-managers are responsible <strong>for</strong> the<br />

following decisions each period (entered in the decision<br />

boxes):<br />

Total<br />

Items Entries<br />

Product design and per<strong>for</strong>mance (<strong>for</strong> each camera model) 10 20<br />

Pricing and marketing (<strong>for</strong> each geographic area)<br />

15 60<br />

+ special order discount bids (begin decision #6, year 11) +7 +7<br />

Entry-level assembly and shipping (<strong>for</strong> each quarter) 4 16<br />

Multi-function assembly and shipping (<strong>for</strong> each quarter) 4 16<br />

<strong>An</strong>nual compensation and quarterly labor <strong>for</strong>ce 7 13<br />

Financing company operations (annual equity; quarterly debt<br />

and dividends)<br />

4 10<br />

Total = potential max 44/51<br />

135/142<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Decisions, Decisions (Cont’d.)<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Let’s Go To The Demo …<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Product Design<br />

Note!<br />

Determine<br />

productivity<br />

Component costs<br />

decrease 5%/year<br />

“Dashboard”:<br />

•Same <strong>for</strong> all screens<br />

•Re-calculated instantaneously<br />

•See “What-if” changes<br />

• 5-10% as long as gauge rival ef<strong>for</strong>ts<br />

Trade-off quality and costs<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Pricing and Marketing<br />

Note!<br />

Gauge rival ef<strong>for</strong>ts<br />

Based on prior year<br />

competitive ef<strong>for</strong>ts<br />

•Carries over <strong>for</strong> both E-L<br />

and M-F<br />

•Enter zeros to withdraw<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Determinants of Sales and<br />

Shares<br />

Market growth 8-10% years 6-10; 4-6% thereafter<br />

Your strategic challenge is to craft a competitive strategy<br />

that you believe will produce the desired results when<br />

pitted against the competitive strategies of rival<br />

companies, region by region:<br />

Price (enter zero to withdraw from market)<br />

Per<strong>for</strong>mance/quality (P/Q) rating (currently 2½ stars)<br />

Promotions (number, length, amount) provide price discounts<br />

Advertising (enter zero to withdraw from market)<br />

Number of camera models (but can reduce P/Q and productivity)<br />

Size of dealer network (enter zero to withdraw from market)<br />

Warranty period (claims = $50/E-L and $100/M-F)<br />

Technical support (should be constant per camera; enter zero to<br />

withdraw from market)<br />

Image and reputation<br />

P/Q and market share penetration<br />

Tough to change momentum (loyalty results in market share stability)<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


"We're pleased to report that competitor envy is running at an<br />

all-time high as well."<br />

Cartoon by Dave Carpenter<br />

Copyright 2005, Harvard Business Review<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


12,500 retailers per region<br />

Sales and Shares (Cont’d.)<br />

Size of Dealer Network:<br />

50,000 available retailers worldwide<br />

Sales offices <strong>for</strong> 8,000+ dealers = $3.3 million in year 5<br />

100 chains/region @ $10,000 each (price-sensitive, preferring<br />

{<br />

entry-level cameras)<br />

400 online/region @ $4,000 each<br />

12,000 camera shops/region @ $200 each (quality-sensitive,<br />

preferring multi-feature cameras)<br />

20 “full-line” shops per region carry everything<br />

Markups = 50-100%<br />

Decision to carry = Prior-year shares + P/Q ratings +<br />

Cumulative ad spending + Prior-year promotions<br />

Cannot change in upcoming year<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Assembly and Shipping<br />

Note!<br />

Note!<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Compensation and Labor<br />

Note!<br />

Cost vs. productivity trade-offs to<br />

minimize labor cost per camera (vs.<br />

$25 <strong>for</strong> outsourcing)<br />

Determine<br />

productivity<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


PAT Decisions<br />

Assembly:<br />

Max = 10% more than projected orders<br />

Requires 1Q lead time, with peak in Q3<br />

4-Member Product Assembly Teams:<br />

Each requires 1 workstation<br />

100 workstations/PATs can = 10,000 units/year<br />

Utilized 80 workstations/PATs in year 5, Q4<br />

Productivity increasing to 12,000 units/year<br />

Can add up to 50 workstations/PATs per quarter @ $75K each<br />

Productivity cut 4% per model added; 2% boost per model dropped<br />

Labor Utilization:<br />

Overtime @ time-and-a-half up to 30% max.<br />

Severance <strong>for</strong> laying off full-timers = 50% base pay per worker<br />

Full-timer = more than 2Q<br />

Additional Costs:<br />

Outsourcing = $25/camera (<strong>for</strong> labor)<br />

Handling & shipping = $3/camera<br />

Import duties = $5/E-L; $10/M-F<br />

Depreciation = 4%/year<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Financing<br />

Note!<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Financing (Cont’d.)<br />

Collection of receivables = Last Q’s sales + 2Qs <strong>for</strong> unsold inventories<br />

Emergency Loan: Automatic draw on (and repay of) $100 million credit<br />

line if necessary to cover cash outflows<br />

Outstanding loans = $25 million<br />

Pay <strong>for</strong> components, interest, taxes, and dividends in following Q<br />

Dividends should = 2-5% stock price and < 75% EPS<br />

Beginning equity = Common stock + Additional capital + Retained<br />

earnings = $99.9 mill.:<br />

10 mill. shares outstanding; can issue 5 mill. share max per year; can<br />

repurchase 50% per year but cannot drop below 7.5 mill.<br />

Total equity cannot drop below $50 mill.<br />

Stock repurchase if price ≥ $10<br />

Credit Rating (based on 4Qs):<br />

D/E Ratio ≈ .10 to .33<br />

Times-interest-earned (annual operating profit/annual interest) ≈ 2 to 10<br />

Debt payback (≈ 3 years)<br />

Credit used (≈ 5-15%)<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Decisions Printout<br />

Compare<br />

to results<br />

Note: Print and check carefully!<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


The Special Order Option<br />

As the simulation progresses, your company will be given<br />

an opportunity to bid against rivals and obtain a special<br />

order of entry-level cameras to be assembled Q3 and<br />

shipped to chain store retailers in time <strong>for</strong> the peak retail<br />

demand in Q4<br />

When the special order bid option is activated, a screen <strong>for</strong> entering<br />

bids will appear on the decision menu<br />

All interested camera-makers can bid <strong>for</strong> these orders<br />

Bids are taken in each of the four geographic regions and there are<br />

two winning bids in each region (both <strong>for</strong> 100,000 entry-level<br />

cameras)<br />

The winning bids are based solely on low price (with brand image<br />

and P/Q rating as tie-breakers)<br />

Normally, winning bidders outsource the assembly of the cameras<br />

needed to fill these special orders<br />

<strong>Winning</strong> bidders are shown on the Statistical Review’s<br />

“Benchmarks” page<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Special Order (Cont’d.)<br />

Note!<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


A Battle of Strategies<br />

Following each year’s decisions, you’ll be provided with<br />

“Competitive Intelligence” reports containing<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation of the actions rivals took to capture the<br />

sales and market shares they got<br />

Note: All industry members get identical reports<br />

Armed with this in<strong>for</strong>mation, you will be in pretty good<br />

position to figure out some of the strategic moves they<br />

are likely to make in the upcoming decision period<br />

<strong>An</strong>alyze your opponents thoroughly and develop a<br />

game plan to defeat them …<br />

scout their strategies<br />

judge what they will do next<br />

and come up with a competitive strategy of your own aimed<br />

at “defeating” their strategies and boosting your company’s<br />

per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Global Retail Sales<br />

Note!<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Benchmarking Data<br />

Note!<br />

Note: Compare to decisions, costs, operations, etc.!<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Financials<br />

Note!<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Financials (Cont’d.)<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Quarterly Snapshot<br />

Note!<br />

Compare competitive<br />

ef<strong>for</strong>ts <strong>for</strong> any rival<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Strategic Groups<br />

Niche players<br />

Obtain <strong>for</strong> any rival<br />

Key rivals<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Company <strong>An</strong>alysis<br />

Note!<br />

Counter potential<br />

moves of key rivals<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Company <strong>An</strong>alysis (Cont’d.)<br />

Note!<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Production Costs<br />

Note!<br />

Monitor<br />

costs<br />

Note: Compare to projections!<br />

Totals and<br />

per/camera<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Regional Operations<br />

Note!<br />

Note: Compare to projections!<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Financials<br />

Note!<br />

Note: Compare to projections!<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Financials (Cont’d.)<br />

Note: Compare to projections!<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Virtuous/Vicious Cycle<br />

Components<br />

P/Q<br />

Equity<br />

+ Debt<br />

R&D<br />

Productive<br />

PATs<br />

Image<br />

Volume<br />

Costs<br />

Marketing<br />

Mix<br />

Price<br />

Retailers<br />

Revenues<br />

Share<br />

Profits<br />

Gears must mesh or it will be a grind!<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Course Grade<br />

50% of final grade:<br />

10 points <strong>for</strong> 2 Quizzes<br />

10 points <strong>for</strong> Team Reflections (cumulative) that apply<br />

the course materials to the simulation and are the bases<br />

<strong>for</strong> your decisions<br />

10 points <strong>for</strong> Company Per<strong>for</strong>mance (2 measures)<br />

10 points <strong>for</strong> 3-Year Strategic Plans (Decisions #4-<br />

6/Years 9-11 and #7-9/Years 12-14)<br />

10 points <strong>for</strong> Group Presentation and Final Report<br />

Adjusted by Self Evaluation and Peer Evaluations<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Course Grade (Cont’d.)<br />

The Two Quizzes:<br />

There are 2 “open book” 20 multiple-choice question quizzes<br />

built into the simulation, taken online and scored immediately<br />

upon completion<br />

5 pts – Quiz 1 (45-minute time limit) covers the Participant’s<br />

Guide – its purpose is to spur you to read and absorb how<br />

things work in preparation <strong>for</strong> managing your company<br />

Average Score = 84<br />

5 pts – Quiz 2 (75-minute time limit) covers the Company<br />

Operating Reports and certain in<strong>for</strong>mation in the <strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong><br />

Statistical Review – its purpose is to check to see if you<br />

understand the numbers and how they are calculated<br />

Quiz 2 Average Score = 64<br />

Click on the links <strong>for</strong> the quizzes on your “Corporate Lobby”<br />

Web page <strong>for</strong> more in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

The three sample questions <strong>for</strong> each quiz give you an idea of<br />

what to expect<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Course Grade (Cont’d.)<br />

Company Per<strong>for</strong>mance:<br />

Board members and investors have annual per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

targets <strong>for</strong> the company, each weighted equally<br />

1. Grow EPS at least 8% annually<br />

through Year 10 and at least 4%<br />

annually thereafter<br />

2. Grow stock price about 8%<br />

annually through Year 10 and<br />

about 4% annually thereafter<br />

3. Maintain ROE of 15% or more<br />

annually<br />

4. Maintain a B+ or higher credit<br />

rating<br />

5. Maintain an “image rating” of 70<br />

or higher<br />

EPS=<br />

Stock=<br />

Yr 5 Yr 11 Yr 14<br />

}<br />

$2.00 ≥$3.16 ≥$3.56<br />

$30 ≥$45.85≥$51.57<br />

ROE= 17.5%<br />

Credit= B+<br />

≥15%<br />

≥B+<br />

≥15%<br />

}<br />

≥B+<br />

Image= 70 ≥70 ≥70<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany<br />

Grow<br />

Maintain


Notable Quotable<br />

“The digital camera industry has<br />

reached maturity early, and the<br />

heady growth rates will slow ...”<br />

“Digital camera market peaked too<br />

soon” CNET News.com (April 28,<br />

2005) http://news.zdnet.com/2100-<br />

9595_22-5688981.html<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Course Grade (Cont’d.)<br />

Company Per<strong>for</strong>mance (cont’d.):<br />

Scoring standards used to calculate<br />

“per<strong>for</strong>mance scores” <strong>for</strong> each company<br />

Absolute: Investors’ confidence (Did you<br />

meet or beat the annual per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

expectations <strong>for</strong> each of the 5 per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

measures?)<br />

Relative: Best-in-industry (How well does<br />

your company’s per<strong>for</strong>mance stack up against<br />

the company with the best 5 per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

measures?) … as long as no losses and better<br />

than investors’ expectations!<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Company Per<strong>for</strong>mance (Cont’d.)<br />

EPS<br />

ROE<br />

Credit Rating<br />

Stock Price<br />

Image Rating<br />

= 20%<br />

= 20%<br />

= 20%<br />

= 20%<br />

= 20%<br />

Investors’<br />

Confidence<br />

(5 pts.)<br />

Best-In<br />

Industry<br />

(5 pts.)<br />

… or, about 1 point <strong>for</strong><br />

each possible cell<br />

towards final grade<br />

•High Score (average overall score of all first place teams at simulation end)=102<br />

•Average Score (average overall score of all teams at simulation end)=78<br />

•Low Score (average overall score of all last place teams at simulation end)=51<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Per<strong>for</strong>mance Scoreboard<br />

Expectations:<br />

≥100 = excellent<br />

90-99 = very good<br />

80-89 = good<br />

70-79 = fair<br />


Scoreboard (Cont’d.)<br />

Function of EPS, ROE, credit rating, dividends per<br />

share, and achieving per<strong>for</strong>mance targets<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Scoreboard (Cont’d.)<br />

The winner is not<br />

who is ahead the<br />

longest, only who is<br />

in front at the end<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Notable Quotable<br />

“As you set out <strong>for</strong> Ithaka [I]<br />

hope your road is a long one, full of<br />

adventure, full of discovery. ... Wise<br />

as you will have become, so full of<br />

experience, you'll have understood<br />

by then what these Ithakas mean.”<br />

Konstantinos Kavafis, Ithaka (1911)<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Course Grade (Cont’d.)<br />

The Two Strategic Plans:<br />

Commitment to Deliver Specified Results But Permits Full Strategic<br />

Flexibility<br />

Modify your strategy as often and as radically as necessary in response<br />

to unanticipated conditions as long as you meet or beat the<br />

per<strong>for</strong>mance targets set <strong>for</strong>th in the plan<br />

3-year strategic plan includes<br />

A strategic vision <strong>for</strong> the company<br />

Objectives <strong>for</strong> EPS, ROE, credit rating, image rating, and stock price<br />

appreciation<br />

To get a “good” per<strong>for</strong>mance score requires that a company achieve<br />

per<strong>for</strong>mance levels at least commensurate with investor expectations each<br />

year<br />

“Bonus scores” <strong>for</strong> setting “stretch objectives” that are higher than the<br />

investor minimum per<strong>for</strong>mance targets and then meet or beat these stretch<br />

targets<br />

Proportional points are awarded <strong>for</strong> under-achieving the target<br />

Declare a strategy <strong>for</strong> entry-level and multi-featured cameras<br />

Prepare a “pro <strong>for</strong>ma” income statement that projects unit camera<br />

sales, revenues, prices, and costs per camera <strong>for</strong> each of the four<br />

geographic regions<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Course Grade (Cont’d.)<br />

Peer Evaluations:<br />

At the end of the exercise, you will be asked to<br />

complete a 12-question evaluation of each of<br />

your co-managers and a self- evaluation of your<br />

own per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

Used to make final individual adjustments<br />

These are completed online and can be<br />

reviewed by clicking on the Peer Evaluation Link<br />

on your Corporate Lobby Web page<br />

Are <strong>for</strong> your instructor only and are completely<br />

confidential … Please complete them in an<br />

honest and professional manner<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Some Procedures<br />

Follow the “Suggested Decision Procedures”<br />

See the link on your Corporate Lobby Web page<br />

Decision Schedule link on your Corporate Lobby Web<br />

page has dates and deadlines <strong>for</strong> the decisions<br />

The decision deadlines are strictly en<strong>for</strong>ced since the<br />

results are processed automatically on the <strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong> servers<br />

immediately following the deadline<br />

The results of each decision will be available online<br />

one hour following the decision deadline (and usually<br />

15 minutes)<br />

You will be notified via e-mail as soon as the results<br />

are ready<br />

At that point you can log-on, see what happened, and<br />

proceed with the next decision<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Schedule<br />

Quiz 1<br />

Decision 1 - Year 6<br />

Decision 2 - Year 7<br />

Decision 3 - Year 8<br />

Quiz 2<br />

3-Year Strategic Plan<br />

Decision 4 - Year 9<br />

Decision 5 - Year 10<br />

Decision 6 - Year 11<br />

3-Year Strategic Plan<br />

Decision 7 - Year 12<br />

Decision 8 - Year 13<br />

Decision 9 - Year 14<br />

End-of-Game Peer Evaluations Available<br />

Decision 10 - Year 15<br />

Decision<br />

Practice Decision 1 - Practice Year 6<br />

Practice Decision 2 - Practice Year 7<br />

End of Practice Period (Data reset to Year 6<br />

and practice results are no longer available)<br />

Company Presentations<br />

Deadline For Saving Entries<br />

30-Jan-08<br />

6-Feb-08<br />

6-Feb-08<br />

7-Feb-08<br />

13-Feb-08<br />

20-Feb-08<br />

27-Feb-08<br />

27-Feb-08<br />

5-Mar-08<br />

5-Mar-08<br />

12-Mar-08<br />

19-Mar-08<br />

2-Apr-08<br />

2-Apr-08<br />

9-Apr-08<br />

16-Apr-08<br />

23-Apr-08<br />

23-Apr-08<br />

30-Apr-08<br />

7:00 pm<br />

7:00 pm<br />

9:00 pm<br />

11:59 pm<br />

7:00 pm<br />

7:00 pm<br />

7:00 pm<br />

9:00 pm<br />

7:00 pm<br />

7:00 pm<br />

7:00 pm<br />

7:00 pm<br />

7:00 pm<br />

7:00 pm<br />

7:00 pm<br />

7:00 pm<br />

6:00 pm<br />

7:00 pm<br />

6:00 pm<br />

Note: See <strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong><br />

schedule <strong>for</strong> precise<br />

deadlines <strong>for</strong> all simulation<br />

activities; please notify<br />

instructor of any<br />

discrepancies<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Tips <strong>for</strong> Success<br />

Use the practice decision to become fully<br />

acquainted with the menus and functionality built<br />

into the screens<br />

Make full use of all the “Help/More Info” sections<br />

Be professional!<br />

Run the company in a serious manner:<br />

Practice making business decisions, learn to craft winning<br />

strategies in a competitive market, and take responsibility <strong>for</strong><br />

the results of your actions<br />

Don’t be imprudent, highly risky, or un-businesslike (that<br />

would get you fired in a real company):<br />

Who shoots from the hip almost always shoots themselves in<br />

the foot<br />

Don’t be a daring adventurer out to win some variant of a<br />

videogame by making wild decisions and testing the limits of the<br />

simulation<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Tips <strong>for</strong> Success (Cont’d.)<br />

Lessons Learned from the Past<br />

Do know the business<br />

… benchmark rivals and self<br />

Do agree on a long-term<br />

strategy and stick to it<br />

... be internally consistent<br />

Do craft “customer value”<br />

… build the needed<br />

infrastructure and develop the<br />

business model to support your<br />

strategy<br />

Do invest early and often<br />

… initial decisions are critical but<br />

watch out <strong>for</strong> dead ends<br />

Do create effective decision<br />

making process<br />

… organization and complete<br />

member involvement<br />

Don’t be “all things to all people”<br />

or you will be “stuck in the<br />

middle”<br />

… being average is mediocre<br />

Don’t follow others<br />

… watch the competition to<br />

make rapid adjustments<br />

Don’t treat projections as<br />

promises<br />

… use to examine small changes<br />

Don’t try to “game (or blame)<br />

the system”<br />

… evaluate the feasibility and<br />

risks of sustaining your strategy<br />

Don’t panic or make radical<br />

moves<br />

… be patient but persistent<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Notable Quotable<br />

“Control your own destiny …<br />

Or someone else will!”<br />

Jack Welch, <strong>for</strong>mer GE CEO<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Questions?<br />

Please eliminate the “middle man”!<br />

Use the “help/more info.” screens<br />

Contact <strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong> Technical Support<br />

Team:<br />

Send a message, submit a request, or ask a<br />

question at http://www.globus.com/feedback.html<br />

Phone (205) 348-8923<br />

… but also notify instructor of issue and<br />

response!<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Good Luck!!!<br />

Ben A. Kahn / Paul Miesing “<strong>GLO</strong>-<strong>BUS</strong>” BADM 510-70 Strategic Management MCLA / U Albany


Dedicated to the Memory of My Son, Solomon Sharone Cyrus Jochnowitz-Kahn<br />

University of Rochester, Class of 2010<br />

“I Want to Live, Go to College, and Help People<br />

to Make This World A Better Place.”<br />

My Name Is Rocky Balboa<br />

My Name is Rocky Balbao<br />

I am Soly’s Dog

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