Persia from the Earliest Period to the Arab

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14 HISTORY OF PERSIA. we can refer with unhesitating faith as containing, though with tantalizing brevity, of the origin of the human race. It is satisfactory to know that, though, naturally, the tenth chapter of all that is certain the book of Genesis, the Toldoth-beni-Noah, or roll-call of the sons of Noah, in other words, of the na- tions, has been discussed in innumerable volumes, has been in fact the battle-ground of believers as well as of infidels, the main outline there traced is con- firmed in all essential particulars by recent Assyrian discoveries. It is quite worth the while of any scholar to look back at the interpretation given to it by the learned Bochart, two centuries and a half ago: he will, I think, be surprised to see how much of what that great Frenchman proposed so long ago, is still admitted by the more complete investigations of the comparatively new science of philology.
CHAPTER I. Cyrus Croesus War in North-east Asia Fall of Babylon Tomb of Cyrus Cambyses Pseudo-Bardes Darius Cam- paign in Scythia Home at Susa Inscription and Coin of Pytha- goras Burning of Sardis Second Invasion of Europe Mardonius and Datis Marathon. HAVING said so much by way of introduction, 1 now proceed to give some account of what we know of Persia historically (from the sixth century B.C. to the seventh century A.D.), and of the monuments still therein attesting its former grandeur. Now, first, it may be noted that there is no mention of Persia in the tenth chapter of Genesis, or in the Zend-avesta, nor does this name occur on any Assyrian monument before the ninth century B. c. On the other hand, the list in this chapter places the Madai or Medes among the sons of Japhet, which, as Aryans, is their right position. The natural inference is, that those Aryan tribes who were subsequently called Persians, had not yet descended so far to the south, but were still clinging to the steeps of the Taurus. A little later, the inscriptions of Shalmaneser shew that they had reached Armenia, but, as only petty chiefs are
Page 6 and 7: ROCK OF BEHISTAX. Page 91.
Page 9 and 10: i CONTENTS. LIST OF DYNASTIES Page
Page 11 and 12: HISTORY OF PERSIA, FROM THE EARLIES
Page 13 and 14: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 9 (Zaratrusthra)
Page 15 and 16: HIGTORY OF PERSIA. II created good,
Page 17: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 13 Hence we find
Page 21 and 22: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 17 Professor Raw
Page 23 and 24: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 19 and chattels
Page 25 and 26: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 2T men of Akkad
Page 27 and 28: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 23 has governed
Page 29 and 30: HISTORY CF PERSIA. 2$ have brought
Page 31 and 32: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 27 had been tran
Page 33 and 34: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 29 the Median em
Page 35 and 36: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 31 the kings of
Page 37 and 38: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 33 fessed submis
Page 39 and 40: HISTORY OF PERSIA. passionate, acce
Page 41 and 42: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 37 Ecbatana, wit
Page 43 and 44: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 39 their number
Page 45 and 46: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 4! satrap then b
Page 47 and 48: HISTORY OF PERSIA. memory the Kimme
Page 49 and 50: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 45 sculpture, 5s
Page 51 and 52: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 47 Both these of
Page 53 and 54: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 49 Greeks of the
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Page 57 and 58: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 53 some places f
Page 59 and 60: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 55 full of brave
Page 61 and 62: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 57 which had gon
Page 63 and 64: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 59 decline of th
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Page 67 and 68: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 63 the immediate
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 65 troops; and s
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 67 Ochus soon af
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 69 (though, befo
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 71 this fact: we
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 73 real importan
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 75 Alexander hav
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CHAPTER III. Daniel Darius the Mede
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 79 prepared lyin
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 8 1 he forgot Go
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 83 Belshazzar, a
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 85 of the he-goa
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CHAPTER IV. Tomb of Cyrus Inscripti
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 89 tall figure (
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. f)I of all the A
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occur alternately. HISTORY OF PERSI
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 95 that had been
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 97 other buildin
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 99 between Babyl
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. IOI Roman empire
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 103 a genuine me
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 105 Achaemenian
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 107 out of the s
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 109 hall, called
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. IH Palace. Here
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 1 13 Three other
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 11$ bases only h
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 1 I/ of his exca
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. Tomb of Darius.
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CHAPTER V. Anacidae Arsakes I Tirid
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 123 Parthians se
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 125 tions *. Wit
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 127 Koh, a tract
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mSTORY OF PERSIA. 1 29 in a conflic
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 13! fii'st follo
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 133 had always b
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 135 Crassus reac
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HISTORY OF PURSIA. 137 was a wiser
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 139 ment, that t
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 14! step towards
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 1^3 the Roman ad
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 145 that ultimat
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 147 but, by cros
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 149 lings or fai
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 1$! their exclus
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HLsTORY OF PERSIA. 153 pointed out
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 155 In fact, the
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 157 reign of Ard
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 159 brated found
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. l6l Armenia, wit
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 163. kingdom of
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 165 of the Persi
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 167 thought, the
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 169 retaliated o
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. iyi is the third
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 173 emperor, bec
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. of the Persians,
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 177 Berrhaea or
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 179 and trophies
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. l8l Some years b
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 183 tassel 1 His
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 185 represents t
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. iy man at full c
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 109 approaching
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. If^I a little be
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 193 chief person
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 195 accurate pla
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PUBLICATIONS OF THE Jorictg for f r
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FOR PROMOTING CHRISTIAN KNOWLEDGE.
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University of California SOUTHERN R
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Persia from the Earliest Period to the Arab

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