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OPERATORS MANUAL - Westerbeke

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DIESEL FUEL<br />

DIESEL FUEL, ENGINE OIL AND ENGINE COOLANT<br />

Use fuel that meets the requirements or specification of Class<br />

2-D (ASTM), and has a cetane rating of #45 or hetter.<br />

Care Of The Fuel Supply<br />

Use only clean diesel fuel! The clearance of the components<br />

in your fuel injection pump is very critical; invisible dirt particles<br />

which might pass through the filter can damage these<br />

finely finished parts. It is important to buy clean fuel, and<br />

keep it clean. The best fuel can be rendered unsatisfactory by<br />

careless handling or improper storage facilities. To assure<br />

that the fuel going into the tank for your engine's daily use is<br />

clean and pure, the following practice is advisable:<br />

Purchase a well-known brand of fuel.<br />

Install and regularly service a good, visual-type filter/water<br />

separator between the fuel tank and the engine. The Raycor<br />

500 FG or 900 FG are good examples of sueh filters.<br />

ENGINE OIL<br />

Use a heavy duty engine oil with an API classification of CF<br />

or CG-4 or better. Change the engine oil after an initial 50<br />

hours of break-in operation, and every 100 hours of operation<br />

thereafter. For recommended oil viscosity, sec the following<br />

chart·<br />

Operating Temperature Oil Viscosity<br />

Above 68°F (20°C) SAE 30. 1 OW·30 or 15W-40<br />

41°-68°F (5·20°C) SAE 20. 1 OW·30 or 15W-40<br />

Below 4n (SoC) SAE 1 OW·30 or 15W·40<br />

A CAUTION: 00 not allow two or more brands of<br />

engine oil to mix. Each brand contains its own additives;<br />

additives of different brands could react in the mixture<br />

to produce properties hannful to your engine.<br />

Oil Pressure<br />

The engine's oil pressure, during operation, is indicated<br />

by the oil pressure gauge on the instrument panel. During<br />

normal operation, the oil pressure will range between 35 and<br />

55 psi.<br />

NOTE: A newly slarted, cold engine can have an oil pressure<br />

reading upwards of 60 psi. A warmed engine can have an oil<br />

pressure reading as low as 25 psi. These readings will vary<br />

depending upon the temperature of the engine and the load<br />

placed on the generator.<br />

ENGINE COOLANT<br />

WESTERBEKE recommends a mixture of 50% antifreeze<br />

and 50% distilled water. Distilled water is free from the<br />

chemicals that can corrode internal engine surfaces.<br />

The antifreeze performs double duty. It allows the engine to<br />

run at proper temperatures by transferring heat away from<br />

the engine to the coolant, and lubricates and protects the<br />

cooling circuit from rust and corrosion. Look for a good<br />

quality antifreeze that contains Supplemental Cooling<br />

Additives (SeAs) that keep the antifreeze chemically balanced,<br />

crucial to long term protection.<br />

The distilled water and antifreeze should be premixed before<br />

being poured into the cooling circuit.<br />

NOTE: Look for the new environmentally-friendly long lasting<br />

antifreeze that is now available.<br />

Antifreeze mixtures will protect against an unexpected freeze<br />

and they are beneficial to the engine's cooling system. They<br />

retard rust and add to the life of the circulating pump seal.<br />

Antifreeze Concentration<br />

Freezing Temperature<br />

ANTIFREEZE PROTECTION<br />

23%<br />

WF<br />

(-WOC)<br />

Coolant Recovery Tank<br />

30% 35% 50%<br />

A coolant recovery tank kit is supplied with each<br />

WESTERBEKE diesel engine. The purpose of this recovery<br />

tank is to allow for engine coolant expansion and contraction<br />

during engine operation, without the loss of coolant and<br />

without introducing air into the cooling system. This kit is<br />

provided and must be installed before operating the engine.<br />

NOTE: This tank, with its short run of plastic hose, must he<br />

located at or above the engine:5 manifold and he easily<br />

accessible for checking and adding fluid.<br />

Engines & Generators<br />

5

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