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Paediatrics - Queensland Health - Queensland Government

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Paediatric presentation<br />

Child with vomiting<br />

556<br />

Vomiting is a common and important symptom, which may indicate serious illness especially in a very young child.<br />

Consider the following causes: infection (pneumonia, UTI, meningitis, otitis media), obstruction (pyloric stenosis, intussusception, appendicitis,<br />

hernia), reflux oesophagitis, raised intracranial pressure (trauma, abscess or tumour), metabolic (diabetic ketoacidosis, poisoning)<br />

Perform clinical assessment<br />

Consult MO<br />

Yes<br />

Significant features of assessment unclear or you are unsure of cause?<br />

No<br />

Child unwell<br />

Well baby<br />

3 mths - 3 yrs<br />

2-6 weeks old<br />

Basically well<br />

child<br />

Moderate or<br />

severe<br />

dehydration<br />

Unweaned<br />

Dysuria<br />

frequency<br />

smelly urine<br />

Child unwell<br />

Child unwell<br />

Abdominal<br />

pain<br />

intermittently<br />

Diarrhoea<br />

Vomiting and<br />

irritable after<br />

feeds<br />

Fever<br />

High<br />

capillary BGL<br />

Red currant<br />

jelly stool<br />

Projectile<br />

vomits,<br />

hungry<br />

following<br />

feed<br />

Cough<br />

Fever<br />

Positive<br />

urinalysis<br />

Rapid<br />

breathing<br />

May have<br />

history of URTI<br />

like illness<br />

Controlled copy V1.0<br />

No other<br />

significant<br />

features<br />

Ketones on<br />

urinalysis<br />

No other<br />

significant<br />

features<br />

No other<br />

significant<br />

features<br />

Weight loss or<br />

poor gain<br />

No other<br />

significant<br />

features<br />

Chest<br />

recession<br />

Tachycardia<br />

Headache,<br />

photophobia<br />

+/-<br />

Child with vomiting<br />

No other<br />

significant<br />

features<br />

No other<br />

significant<br />

features<br />

Neck stiffness<br />

+/-<br />

Rash<br />

See<br />

Diabetes<br />

See Gastroesophageal<br />

reflux<br />

See<br />

Intussusception<br />

See<br />

Pyloric<br />

stenosis<br />

See<br />

UTI<br />

See<br />

Acute<br />

gastroenteritis<br />

See<br />

Pneumonia<br />

See<br />

Meningitis<br />

Primary Clinical Care Manual 2011

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