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Section “slur” in Music Glossary - LilyPond

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Chapter 1: <strong>Music</strong>al terms A-Z 15<br />

1.54 church mode<br />

ES: modo eclesiástico, I: modo ecclesiastico, F: mode ecclésiastique, D: Kirchentonart, NL:<br />

kerktoonladder, DK: kirketoneart, S: kyrkotonart, FI: moodi, kirkkosävellaji.<br />

See also<br />

<strong>Section</strong> 1.81 [diatonic scale], page 22.<br />

1.55 clef<br />

ES: clave, I: chiave, F: clé, clef, D: Schlüssel, Notenschlüssel, NL: sleutel, DK: nøgle, S: klav, FI:<br />

ava<strong>in</strong>, nuottiava<strong>in</strong>.<br />

The clef <strong>in</strong>dicates which l<strong>in</strong>es of the staff correspond to which pitches. The three clef symbols<br />

<strong>in</strong> common use are:<br />

The Treble or G clef:<br />

The Bass or F clef:<br />

The Alto or C clef:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Imag<strong>in</strong>e a large staff of 11 l<strong>in</strong>es centered on middle C, sometimes called a ‘grand staff’, with<br />

the bottom l<strong>in</strong>e represent<strong>in</strong>g low G and the top l<strong>in</strong>e high F:<br />

g, b, d f a c' e' g' b' d''<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Staves of five l<strong>in</strong>es are usually used, and the clef superimposed on them <strong>in</strong>dicates which five<br />

l<strong>in</strong>es have been selected from this ‘grand staff’. For example, the treble or G clef <strong>in</strong>dicates<br />

that the top five l<strong>in</strong>es have been selected:<br />

g, b,<br />

<br />

<br />

d<br />

<br />

f<br />

<br />

a<br />

<br />

c'<br />

<br />

e'<br />

<br />

The ‘curl’ of the G clef is centered on the l<strong>in</strong>e that represents the pitch G.<br />

In the same way, the bass or F clef <strong>in</strong>dicates that the bottom five l<strong>in</strong>es have been selected<br />

from the ‘grand staff’, and the alto or C clef <strong>in</strong>dicates the middle five l<strong>in</strong>es have been selected.<br />

This relationship is shown below, where the notes show an arpeggio on a C major chord.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

g'<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

b'<br />

<br />

<br />

d''<br />

<br />

<br />

f'' <br />

f''

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