In Darwin's Shadow: The Life and Science of Alfred Russel Wallace ...

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A Gentlemanly Arrangement / 137 letters in the days leading up to June 18 are filled with trivial chitchat and musings on the minutiae of natural history. After June 18 the Darwin correspondence changes dramatically, not only because of the arrival of Wallace’s letter, but because two of his children took seriously ill, one with diphtheria and the other, Charles Waring Darwin, with scarlet fever, bringing on his death on the 28th. (The funeral was held on July 1, preventing Darwin from attending the Linnean Society meeting at which his and Wallace’s papers were read.) In a June 25 letter to Lyell, for example, after again berating himself for caring about priority, Darwin calls it a “trumpery affair” and a “trumpery letter influenced by trumpery feelings.” 20 After the July 1 meeting and the resolution of the priority question, his anxiety waned and by July 13 he could reflect to Hooker that he “always thought it very possible that I might be forestalled, but I fancied that I had grand enough soul not to care; but I found myself mistaken & punished; I had, however, quite resigned myself & had written half a letter to Wallace to give up all priority to him & sh d. certainly not have changed had it not been for Lyell’s & yours quite extraordinary kindness.” Any lingering doubts about whether Darwin had a hand in arranging the sequence of the Linnean Society papers are put to rest in his acknowledgment to Hooker that “I am much more than satisfied at what took place at Linn. Soc y —I had thought that your letter & mine to Asa Gray were to be only an appendix to Wallace’s paper.” 21 As for Wallace’s knowledge of and response to the so-called “delicate arrangement,” a letter he wrote to Joseph Hooker on October 6, 1858, from Ternate, reveals that Wallace not only knew about the arrangement but that he was, in fact, pleased with how it was handled (Figure 5-4): 22 My dear Sir I beg leave to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of July last, sent me by Mr. Darwin, & informing me of the steps you had taken with reference to a paper I had communicated to that gentleman. Allow me in the first place sincerely to thank yourself & Sir Charles Lyell for your kind offices on this occasion, & to assure you of the gratification afforded me both by the course you have pursued & the favourable opinions of my essay which you have so kindly expressed. I cannot but consider myself a favoured party in this matter, because it has hitherto been too much the practice in cases of this sort to impute all the merit to the first discoverer of a new fact or a new theory, & little or none to any other party who may, quite independently, have arrived at the same result a few years or a few hours later. I also look upon it as a most fortunate circumstance that I had a short time ago commenced a correspondence with Mr. Darwin on the subject of “Varieties,” since it has led to the earlier publication of a portion of his researches & has secured to him a claim of priority which an independent publication either
Figure 5-4 Alfred Wallace’s letter to Joseph Hooker, October 6, 1858, from Ternate, that puts the lie to the claim that he did not know about the arrangement of his and Darwin’s papers at the Linnean Society of London, or that he was displeased with how it was handled. (Courtesy of Quentin Keynes and the Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery, San Marino, CA)
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IN DARWIN’S SHADOW
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IN DARWIN’S SHADOW THE LIFE AND S
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To Kimberly With unencumbered love
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CONTENTS List of Illustrations ix P
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ILLUSTRATIONS P-1. The Historical M
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Illustrations /xi 10-1. Wallace cha
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PREFACE GENESIS AND REVELATION The
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Genesis and Revelation /xv chael Gh
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Genesis and Revelation / xvii would
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Genesis and Revelation / xix Wallac
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IN DARWIN’S SHADOW
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PROLOGUE The Psychology of Biograph
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The Psychology of Biography /5 cial
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The Psychology of Biography /7 over
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The Psychology of Biography /9 whic
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The Psychology of Biography /11 Qua
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The Psychology of Biography /13 his
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The Psychology of Biography /15 wit
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7% 29% BIOGEOGRAPHY and NATURAL HIS
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The Psychology of Biography /19 pre
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The Psychology of Biography /21 Con
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The Psychology of Biography /23 in
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The Psychology of Biography /25 We
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The Psychology of Biography /27 Bir
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The Psychology of Biography /29 sub
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The Psychology of Biography /31 him
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1 Uncertain Beginnings The year 188
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Figure 1-1 The birthplace of Alfred
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Uncertain Beginnings /37 pebbles in
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Uncertain Beginnings /39 that never
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Uncertain Beginnings /41 ologic, we
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Uncertain Beginnings /43 The Victor
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Uncertain Beginnings /45 tems, and
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Uncertain Beginnings /47 dance. 42
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Uncertain Beginnings /49 their fail
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Uncertain Beginnings /51 consider t
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Uncertain Beginnings /53 took a job
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Uncertain Beginnings /55 evolutioni
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The Evolution of a Naturalist /57 W
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The Evolution of a Naturalist /59 F
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The Evolution of a Naturalist /61 d
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The Evolution of a Naturalist /63 F
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The Evolution of a Naturalist /65 L
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The Evolution of a Naturalist /67 l
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Figure 2-4 This series of hand sket
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Figure 2-4 (Continued) The fish of
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The Evolution of a Naturalist /73 i
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The Evolution of a Naturalist /75 q
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3 Breaching the Walls of the Specie
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Breaching the Walls of the Species
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Page 108 and 109: Breaching the Walls of the Species
Page 116 and 117: Figure 3-5 Solving the problem of t
Page 130 and 131: The Mystery of Mysteries Solved / 1
Page 132 and 133: Figure 4-2 Wallace’s map of the A
Page 144 and 145: Sumatra Malaysia The Mystery of Mys
Page 150 and 151: A Gentlemanly Arrangement / 129 A D
Page 152 and 153: Figure 5-2 Joseph Hooker and Charle
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Page 156 and 157: A Gentlemanly Arrangement / 135 Sol
Page 160 and 161: A Gentlemanly Arrangement / 139 by
Page 162 and 163: A Gentlemanly Arrangement / 141 on
Page 164 and 165: A Gentlemanly Arrangement / 143 to
Page 166 and 167: A Gentlemanly Arrangement / 145 Zer
Page 168 and 169: A Gentlemanly Arrangement / 147 gon
Page 170 and 171: A Gentlemanly Arrangement / 149 vie
Page 172 and 173: 6 Scientific Heresy and Ideological
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Page 198 and 199: A Scientist Among the Spiritualists
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A Scientist Among the Spiritualists
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Figure 7-4 Slate writing as a condu
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Heretical Thoughts / 203 derstandin
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Heretical Thoughts / 205 the histor
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Heretical Thoughts / 207 Of course,
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Heretical Thoughts / 209 became par
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Heretical Thoughts / 211 Clearly, W
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Heretical Thoughts / 213 mak indepe
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Heretical Thoughts / 215 time and t
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Heretical Thoughts / 217 postcard t
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Heretical Thoughts / 219 cranial ev
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Heretical Thoughts / 221 with a fla
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Heretical Thoughts / 223 environmen
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9 Heretical Culture A knotty proble
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Heretical Culture / 227 structures
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Heretical Culture / 229 things cann
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Heretical Culture / 231 indefinite
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Heretical Culture / 233 On the Side
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Heretical Culture / 235 nals, inclu
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Heretical Culture / 237 society. Th
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Heretical Culture / 239 the family
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Heretical Culture / 241 Figure 9-4
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Heretical Culture / 243 While his e
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Heretical Culture / 245 selection
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Heretical Culture / 247 churches, w
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Heretical Culture / 249 have been f
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Heretic Personality / 251 self-made
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Heretic Personality / 253 himself a
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Heretic Personality / 255 Such quai
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Heretic Personality / 257 by the co
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Heretic Personality / 259 incident
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Heretic Personality / 261 president
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264 / In Darwin’s Shadow Figure 1
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266 / In Darwin’s Shadow Only spa
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268 / In Darwin’s Shadow The “A
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270 / In Darwin’s Shadow one thin
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274 / In Darwin’s Shadow When Dar
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276 / In Darwin’s Shadow perience
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278 / In Darwin’s Shadow Darwinis
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280 / In Darwin’s Shadow orary de
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282 / In Darwin’s Shadow evolutio
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284 / In Darwin’s Shadow work for
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286 / In Darwin’s Shadow into one
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290 / In Darwin’s Shadow On the c
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292 / In Darwin’s Shadow of what
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294 / In Darwin’s Shadow emphasiz
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12 The Life of Wallace and the Natu
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300 / In Darwin’s Shadow The Natu
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302 / In Darwin’s Shadow what is
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304 / In Darwin’s Shadow individu
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306 / In Darwin’s Shadow tion bet
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308 / In Darwin’s Shadow The inte
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310 / In Darwin’s Shadow mind.”
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312 / In Darwin’s Shadow inabilit
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314 / In Darwin’s Shadow include
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316 / In Darwin’s Shadow events o
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318 / In Darwin’s Shadow Eysenck:
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320 / In Darwin’s Shadow have con
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322 / In Darwin’s Shadow example,
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324 / In Darwin’s Shadow left whe
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326 / In Darwin’s Shadow involved
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Natural History Museum in London, N
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49. Ibid., 78, 227. 50. Ibid., 87-8
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67. Richards, 1987, 560-74. 68. Ibi
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19. In Marchant, 1916, 197. 20. Ibi
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adaptationism to adaptationism, Mal
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11. LS. 12. Ibid. 13. Ibid. 14. Ibi
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344 / Appendix I tively, have caref
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346 / Appendix I 1835-May 1869. The
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348 / Appendix I The Wonderful Cent
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350 / Appendix I These have all bee
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352 / Appendix II n.d.: no date n.p
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354 / Appendix II 9. On the Monkeys
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356 / Appendix II 47. Correction of
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358 / Appendix II 88. Discussion/NT
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360 / Appendix II 1867 125. Ice Mar
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362 / Appendix II presented in 1869
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364 / Appendix II 204. Reply to Mr.
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366 / Appendix II May 1874: no. 89,
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368 / Appendix II 288. The Curiosit
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370 / Appendix II 332. The Emotions
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372 / Appendix II Sept. 1883 “and
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374 / Appendix II 414. American Mus
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376 / Appendix II 1891: no. 298, n.
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378 / Appendix II 495. Recognition
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380 / Appendix II 542. Miracles and
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382 / Appendix II ifestations fluid
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384 / Appendix II 55: 2024-31, 27 A
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386 / Appendix II 671. Letter (to E
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388 / Appendix II latter’s articl
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392 / Bibliography ———. 1989.
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394 / Bibliography Feyerabend, P. 1
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396 / Bibliography Humboldt, A. von
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398 / Bibliography Millhauser, M. 1
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400 / Bibliography Shermer, M. B. 1
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402 / Bibliography Woolgar, S. 1988
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Arts and Humanities Citation Index,
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contributions of Wallace recognized
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evolution theory. See also human ev
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Historie Naturelle (Buffon), 91, 10
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Lyell, Charles (continued) on human
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Natural Theology (Paley), 227-28 Na
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Poulton, Edward B. (continued) on W
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Ramsay, Andrew, 156 Randall, John H
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species and speciation process (con
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Vaccination a Delusion; Its Penal E
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