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In Darwin's Shadow: The Life and Science of Alfred Russel Wallace ...

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<strong>The</strong> Evolution <strong>of</strong> a Naturalist /63<br />

Figure 2-3 <strong>The</strong> Rio Negro, mapped by the Royal Geographical Society based<br />

on <strong>Wallace</strong>’s observations <strong>and</strong> descriptions. After exploring the Amazon for<br />

several years together, Bates <strong>and</strong> <strong>Wallace</strong> split up, Bates taking the Upper<br />

Amazon while <strong>Wallace</strong> ascended the Rio Negro <strong>and</strong> the virtually unexplored<br />

Uaupés. This was <strong>Wallace</strong>’s first expedition <strong>and</strong> it lasted a total <strong>of</strong> four years.<br />

(From My <strong>Life</strong>, 1905, v. I, 320)<br />

<strong>and</strong> you must expect great things from him. <strong>In</strong> perseverance <strong>and</strong> real knowledge<br />

<strong>of</strong> the subject, he goes ahead <strong>of</strong> me, <strong>and</strong> is worthy <strong>of</strong> all success.” 20<br />

<strong>Wallace</strong> did follow up the pr<strong>of</strong>ession, in more ways than one. He became<br />

a pr<strong>of</strong>itable collector, <strong>and</strong> “because I am so much interested in the country<br />

<strong>and</strong> the people that I am determined to see <strong>and</strong> know more <strong>of</strong> it <strong>and</strong> them<br />

than any other European traveller,” he told Stevens from Guia, Rio Negro, in<br />

January 1851. “If I do not get pr<strong>of</strong>it, I hope at least to get some credit as an<br />

industrious <strong>and</strong> persevering traveller.” But success in collecting for both naturalists<br />

was beyond the wildest <strong>of</strong> their imaginations, enabling them to continue<br />

exploring indefinitely. <strong>The</strong> first shipment to Engl<strong>and</strong> consisted <strong>of</strong> 400<br />

butterflies, 450 beetles, <strong>and</strong> 1,300 other assorted insects. Stevens was able to<br />

sell most <strong>of</strong> them through advertisements, such as the following that appeared<br />

on the inside cover in the Annals <strong>and</strong> Magazine <strong>of</strong> Natural History:<br />

TO NATURALISTS, &c.<br />

samuel stevens, Natural History Agent, No. 24 Bloomsbury Street, Bedford<br />

Square, begs to announce that he has recently received from South America

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