In Darwin's Shadow: The Life and Science of Alfred Russel Wallace ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

IN DARWIN’S SHADOW THE LIFE AND SCIENCE OF ALFRED RUSSEL WALLACE A Biographical Study on the Psychology of History Michael Shermer 3 2002
1 Oxford New York Auckland Bangkok Buenos Aires Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kolkata Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi São Paulo Shanghai Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto and an associated company in Berlin Copyright 2002 by Michael Shermer Author contact: Skeptic Magazine P.O. Box 338 Altadena, California 91001 626/794-3119 skepticmag@aol.com www.skeptic.com Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Shermer, Michael. In Darwin’s shadow : the life and science of Alfred Russel Wallace / Michael Shermer. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-19-514830-4 1. Wallace, Alfred Russel, 1823–1913. 2. Naturalist—England—Biography. 3. Natural selection. I. Title. QH31.W2 S44 2002 508'.092—dc21 [B] 2001055721 All illustrations, unless otherwise noted, were prepared by Pat Linse. 1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper
Page 2 and 3: IN DARWIN’S SHADOW
Page 6 and 7: To Kimberly With unencumbered love
Page 8 and 9: CONTENTS List of Illustrations ix P
Page 10 and 11: ILLUSTRATIONS P-1. The Historical M
Page 12 and 13: Illustrations /xi 10-1. Wallace cha
Page 14 and 15: PREFACE GENESIS AND REVELATION The
Page 16 and 17: Genesis and Revelation /xv chael Gh
Page 18 and 19: Genesis and Revelation / xvii would
Page 20 and 21: Genesis and Revelation / xix Wallac
Page 22 and 23: IN DARWIN’S SHADOW
Page 24 and 25: PROLOGUE The Psychology of Biograph
Page 26 and 27: The Psychology of Biography /5 cial
Page 28 and 29: The Psychology of Biography /7 over
Page 30 and 31: The Psychology of Biography /9 whic
Page 32 and 33: The Psychology of Biography /11 Qua
Page 34 and 35: The Psychology of Biography /13 his
Page 36 and 37: The Psychology of Biography /15 wit
Page 38 and 39: 7% 29% BIOGEOGRAPHY and NATURAL HIS
Page 40 and 41: The Psychology of Biography /19 pre
Page 42 and 43: The Psychology of Biography /21 Con
Page 44 and 45: The Psychology of Biography /23 in
Page 46 and 47: The Psychology of Biography /25 We
Page 48 and 49: The Psychology of Biography /27 Bir
Page 50 and 51: The Psychology of Biography /29 sub
Page 52 and 53: The Psychology of Biography /31 him
Page 54 and 55:
1 Uncertain Beginnings The year 188
Page 56 and 57:
Figure 1-1 The birthplace of Alfred
Page 58 and 59:
Uncertain Beginnings /37 pebbles in
Page 60 and 61:
Uncertain Beginnings /39 that never
Page 62 and 63:
Uncertain Beginnings /41 ologic, we
Page 64 and 65:
Uncertain Beginnings /43 The Victor
Page 66 and 67:
Uncertain Beginnings /45 tems, and
Page 68 and 69:
Uncertain Beginnings /47 dance. 42
Page 70 and 71:
Uncertain Beginnings /49 their fail
Page 72 and 73:
Uncertain Beginnings /51 consider t
Page 74 and 75:
Uncertain Beginnings /53 took a job
Page 76 and 77:
Uncertain Beginnings /55 evolutioni
Page 78 and 79:
The Evolution of a Naturalist /57 W
Page 80 and 81:
The Evolution of a Naturalist /59 F
Page 82 and 83:
The Evolution of a Naturalist /61 d
Page 84 and 85:
The Evolution of a Naturalist /63 F
Page 86 and 87:
The Evolution of a Naturalist /65 L
Page 88 and 89:
The Evolution of a Naturalist /67 l
Page 90 and 91:
Figure 2-4 This series of hand sket
Page 92 and 93:
Figure 2-4 (Continued) The fish of
Page 94 and 95:
The Evolution of a Naturalist /73 i
Page 96 and 97:
The Evolution of a Naturalist /75 q
Page 98 and 99:
3 Breaching the Walls of the Specie
Page 100 and 101:
Breaching the Walls of the Species
Page 102 and 103:
Page 104 and 105:
Page 106 and 107:
Page 108 and 109:
Page 110 and 111:
Page 112 and 113:
Page 114 and 115:
Page 116 and 117:
Figure 3-5 Solving the problem of t
Page 118 and 119:
Page 120 and 121:
Page 122 and 123:
Page 124 and 125:
Page 126 and 127:
Page 128 and 129:
Page 130 and 131:
The Mystery of Mysteries Solved / 1
Page 132 and 133:
Figure 4-2 Wallace’s map of the A
Page 134 and 135:
Page 136 and 137:
Page 138 and 139:
Page 140 and 141:
Page 142 and 143:
Page 144 and 145:
Sumatra Malaysia The Mystery of Mys
Page 146 and 147:
Page 148 and 149:
Page 150 and 151:
A Gentlemanly Arrangement / 129 A D
Page 152 and 153:
Figure 5-2 Joseph Hooker and Charle
Page 154 and 155:
A Gentlemanly Arrangement / 133 pos
Page 156 and 157:
A Gentlemanly Arrangement / 135 Sol
Page 158 and 159:
A Gentlemanly Arrangement / 137 let
Page 160 and 161:
A Gentlemanly Arrangement / 139 by
Page 162 and 163:
A Gentlemanly Arrangement / 141 on
Page 164 and 165:
A Gentlemanly Arrangement / 143 to
Page 166 and 167:
A Gentlemanly Arrangement / 145 Zer
Page 168 and 169:
A Gentlemanly Arrangement / 147 gon
Page 170 and 171:
A Gentlemanly Arrangement / 149 vie
Page 172 and 173:
6 Scientific Heresy and Ideological
Page 174 and 175:
Scientific Heresy and Ideological M
Page 176 and 177:
Page 178 and 179:
Page 180 and 181:
Page 182 and 183:
Page 184 and 185:
Page 186 and 187:
Page 188 and 189:
Page 190 and 191:
Page 192 and 193:
Page 194 and 195:
Page 196 and 197:
7 AScientist Among the Spiritualist
Page 198 and 199:
A Scientist Among the Spiritualists
Page 200 and 201:
Page 202 and 203:
Page 204 and 205:
Page 206 and 207:
Page 208 and 209:
Page 210 and 211:
Page 212 and 213:
Page 214 and 215:
Page 216 and 217:
Figure 7-4 Slate writing as a condu
Page 218 and 219:
Page 220 and 221:
Page 222 and 223:
Page 224 and 225:
Heretical Thoughts / 203 derstandin
Page 226 and 227:
Heretical Thoughts / 205 the histor
Page 228 and 229:
Heretical Thoughts / 207 Of course,
Page 230 and 231:
Heretical Thoughts / 209 became par
Page 232 and 233:
Heretical Thoughts / 211 Clearly, W
Page 234 and 235:
Heretical Thoughts / 213 mak indepe
Page 236 and 237:
Heretical Thoughts / 215 time and t
Page 238 and 239:
Heretical Thoughts / 217 postcard t
Page 240 and 241:
Heretical Thoughts / 219 cranial ev
Page 242 and 243:
Heretical Thoughts / 221 with a fla
Page 244 and 245:
Heretical Thoughts / 223 environmen
Page 246 and 247:
9 Heretical Culture A knotty proble
Page 248 and 249:
Heretical Culture / 227 structures
Page 250 and 251:
Heretical Culture / 229 things cann
Page 252 and 253:
Heretical Culture / 231 indefinite
Page 254 and 255:
Heretical Culture / 233 On the Side
Page 256 and 257:
Heretical Culture / 235 nals, inclu
Page 258 and 259:
Heretical Culture / 237 society. Th
Page 260 and 261:
Heretical Culture / 239 the family
Page 262 and 263:
Heretical Culture / 241 Figure 9-4
Page 264 and 265:
Heretical Culture / 243 While his e
Page 266 and 267:
Heretical Culture / 245 selection
Page 268 and 269:
Heretical Culture / 247 churches, w
Page 270 and 271:
Heretical Culture / 249 have been f
Page 272 and 273:
Heretic Personality / 251 self-made
Page 274 and 275:
Heretic Personality / 253 himself a
Page 276 and 277:
Heretic Personality / 255 Such quai
Page 278 and 279:
Heretic Personality / 257 by the co
Page 280 and 281:
Heretic Personality / 259 incident
Page 282:
Heretic Personality / 261 president
Page 285 and 286:
264 / In Darwin’s Shadow Figure 1
Page 287 and 288:
266 / In Darwin’s Shadow Only spa
Page 289 and 290:
268 / In Darwin’s Shadow The “A
Page 291 and 292:
270 / In Darwin’s Shadow one thin
Page 293 and 294:
Page 295 and 296:
274 / In Darwin’s Shadow When Dar
Page 297 and 298:
276 / In Darwin’s Shadow perience
Page 299 and 300:
278 / In Darwin’s Shadow Darwinis
Page 301 and 302:
280 / In Darwin’s Shadow orary de
Page 303 and 304:
282 / In Darwin’s Shadow evolutio
Page 305 and 306:
284 / In Darwin’s Shadow work for
Page 307 and 308:
286 / In Darwin’s Shadow into one
Page 309 and 310:
Page 311 and 312:
290 / In Darwin’s Shadow On the c
Page 313 and 314:
292 / In Darwin’s Shadow of what
Page 315 and 316:
294 / In Darwin’s Shadow emphasiz
Page 317 and 318:
Page 319 and 320:
12 The Life of Wallace and the Natu
Page 321 and 322:
300 / In Darwin’s Shadow The Natu
Page 323 and 324:
302 / In Darwin’s Shadow what is
Page 325 and 326:
304 / In Darwin’s Shadow individu
Page 327 and 328:
306 / In Darwin’s Shadow tion bet
Page 329 and 330:
308 / In Darwin’s Shadow The inte
Page 331 and 332:
310 / In Darwin’s Shadow mind.”
Page 333 and 334:
312 / In Darwin’s Shadow inabilit
Page 335 and 336:
314 / In Darwin’s Shadow include
Page 337 and 338:
316 / In Darwin’s Shadow events o
Page 339 and 340:
318 / In Darwin’s Shadow Eysenck:
Page 341 and 342:
320 / In Darwin’s Shadow have con
Page 343 and 344:
322 / In Darwin’s Shadow example,
Page 345 and 346:
324 / In Darwin’s Shadow left whe
Page 347 and 348:
326 / In Darwin’s Shadow involved
Page 349 and 350:
This page intentionally left blank
Page 351 and 352:
Natural History Museum in London, N
Page 353 and 354:
49. Ibid., 78, 227. 50. Ibid., 87-8
Page 355 and 356:
67. Richards, 1987, 560-74. 68. Ibi
Page 357 and 358:
19. In Marchant, 1916, 197. 20. Ibi
Page 359 and 360:
adaptationism to adaptationism, Mal
Page 361 and 362:
11. LS. 12. Ibid. 13. Ibid. 14. Ibi
Page 363 and 364:
Page 365 and 366:
344 / Appendix I tively, have caref
Page 367 and 368:
346 / Appendix I 1835-May 1869. The
Page 369 and 370:
348 / Appendix I The Wonderful Cent
Page 371 and 372:
350 / Appendix I These have all bee
Page 373 and 374:
352 / Appendix II n.d.: no date n.p
Page 375 and 376:
354 / Appendix II 9. On the Monkeys
Page 377 and 378:
356 / Appendix II 47. Correction of
Page 379 and 380:
358 / Appendix II 88. Discussion/NT
Page 381 and 382:
360 / Appendix II 1867 125. Ice Mar
Page 383 and 384:
362 / Appendix II presented in 1869
Page 385 and 386:
364 / Appendix II 204. Reply to Mr.
Page 387 and 388:
366 / Appendix II May 1874: no. 89,
Page 389 and 390:
368 / Appendix II 288. The Curiosit
Page 391 and 392:
370 / Appendix II 332. The Emotions
Page 393 and 394:
372 / Appendix II Sept. 1883 “and
Page 395 and 396:
374 / Appendix II 414. American Mus
Page 397 and 398:
376 / Appendix II 1891: no. 298, n.
Page 399 and 400:
378 / Appendix II 495. Recognition
Page 401 and 402:
380 / Appendix II 542. Miracles and
Page 403 and 404:
382 / Appendix II ifestations fluid
Page 405 and 406:
384 / Appendix II 55: 2024-31, 27 A
Page 407 and 408:
386 / Appendix II 671. Letter (to E
Page 409 and 410:
388 / Appendix II latter’s articl
Page 411 and 412:
Page 413 and 414:
392 / Bibliography ———. 1989.
Page 415 and 416:
394 / Bibliography Feyerabend, P. 1
Page 417 and 418:
396 / Bibliography Humboldt, A. von
Page 419 and 420:
398 / Bibliography Millhauser, M. 1
Page 421 and 422:
400 / Bibliography Shermer, M. B. 1
Page 423 and 424:
402 / Bibliography Woolgar, S. 1988
Page 425 and 426:
Arts and Humanities Citation Index,
Page 427 and 428:
contributions of Wallace recognized
Page 429 and 430:
evolution theory. See also human ev
Page 431 and 432:
Historie Naturelle (Buffon), 91, 10
Page 433 and 434:
Lyell, Charles (continued) on human
Page 435 and 436:
Natural Theology (Paley), 227-28 Na
Page 437 and 438:
Poulton, Edward B. (continued) on W
Page 439 and 440:
Ramsay, Andrew, 156 Randall, John H
Page 441 and 442:
species and speciation process (con
Page 443:
Vaccination a Delusion; Its Penal E
show all

In Darwin's Shadow: The Life and Science of Alfred Russel Wallace ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?