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Donnington Priory Salerooms

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52<br />

A Victorian engraved gilt-brass<br />

carriage timepiece<br />

Dent, London, mid 19th century<br />

The four-pillar single fusee movement<br />

with Harrison’s maintaining power, lever<br />

escapement between the plates, and<br />

vertical monometallic balance with foliate<br />

engraved backcock and regulation<br />

pointer mounted on the backplate<br />

inscribed Dent, London, 1739, PATENT<br />

LEVER, the rectangular foliate-scroll<br />

engraved single-sheet silvered dial with<br />

Roman numeral chapter ring and gilt<br />

hands, the case with shaped hinged<br />

handle, concave caddy and spire finials<br />

above recessed frieze, bevel glazed doors<br />

to front and rear and deep foliate scroll<br />

work to sides divided by turned pilasters<br />

to angles, on stepped moulded base with<br />

turned feet, 11.5cm high excluding<br />

handle.<br />

According to Mercer (Mercer, Vaudrey<br />

EDWARD JOHN DENT AND HIS<br />

SUCCESSORS page 178) carriage<br />

clocks signed Dent, London can be<br />

included within the series signed<br />

E.J. Dent.... hence the current lot would<br />

have probably been made shortly prior to<br />

Edward John Dent’s death in 1853.<br />

Edward John Dent was a talented<br />

horologist who at the age of 17<br />

transferred his apprenticeship from the<br />

trade of tallow chandler to watchmaking<br />

under the charge of Edward Gaudin in<br />

1807. By 1814 he was becoming well<br />

known as a watch and clockmaker<br />

receiving commissions from the Admiralty<br />

for a ‘Standard Astronomical Clock’ and<br />

pocket chronometers for the Colonial<br />

Office Africa Expedition. In 1830 Dent<br />

went into partnership with the renowned<br />

watch and chronometer maker John<br />

Roger Arnold which continued until 1840<br />

when he left and set up business alone<br />

as E.J. Dent at 82 Strand, London,<br />

primarily making marine chronometers,<br />

watches and precision clocks. In 1852<br />

Edward Dent successfully tendered to<br />

make the Great Clock to be housed in St.<br />

Stephens Tower at the New Palace of<br />

Westminster. The clock was completed in<br />

1859, apparently at a financial loss to the<br />

firm, however it ensured that the Dent<br />

name became a household name<br />

synonymous with fine clockmaking. After<br />

his death in 1853 the firm was continued<br />

by his successors and was still trading<br />

well into the latter half of the 20th century.<br />

£1,500-2,000<br />

01635 553553<br />

23

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