Turf for Golf Courses - Msu

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82 TURF FOR GOLF COURSES FINE-LEAVED FESCUE (Festuca capillata; Festuca tenuifolia) Fine-leaved Fescue is also a grass of European origin. The leaves are very fine and dark green, much like those of Red Fescue. When in bloom this fescue is very easily distinguished, because its flowers are devoid of awns. Fine-leaved Fescue is a bunch-grass, the circular tufts being usually two or three inches in diameter, but sometimes larger. On this account it is not a desirable putting-green grass either alone or in mix- tures. Like Red Fescue it will thrive well in the shade, but the Red Fescue with its creeping habit is far more desirable. VARIOUS-LEAVED FESCUE (Festuca heterophylla) This fescue derives its name from the fact that the stem leaves differ from the basal leaves in being broad and flat. It is native to Europe where all the commercial seed is gathered. The leaves are fine and dark green, and the grass is partly creeping in habit. It does best on a soil rich in humus. It is not a very satisfactory turf plant, however, and it is doubtful whether it has any place on American golf courses.
THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 83 BERMUDA-GRASS (Cynodon dactylon) Bermuda-grass (Fig. 9) is native to India and prob- ably other parts of the Old World. In most parts of India it is known as doob, but in the southern portions as hariali. It became introduced into the United States before 1807, at which date it was already well established. The outline map (Fig. 1) shows the area where Bermuda will survive the winter, and in most portions of this area it is now abundant. While Bermuda is the most valuable pasture grass in the South, it is often troublesome as a weed on account of the difficulty of eradicating it from cultivated fields. It is often termed Wire- grass, especially in Virginia, and in California also bears the name of Devil-grass. Bermuda-grass consists of numerous varieties which vary particularly in their degree of coarseness and in the presence or absence. of rootstocks. Or- dinary Bermuda-grass has abundant creeping under- ground stems, but in the variety known as St. Lucie- grass these are entirely absent, all the stems being above the ground. Bermuda-grass will grow in all types of soil when well-drained, but shows a notable preference for
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TURF FOR GOLF COURSES
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FOR GOLF TURF BY CHARLES V. PIPER A
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PREFACE THE remarkable development
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CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGES I. GENERAL V
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CONTENTS IX CHAPTaR PAGBS XIII. TUR
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xii ILLUSTRATIONS IN TEXT lIGllD: 1
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xiv ILLUSTRATIONS IN TEXT I'IGUIlE
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xvi PLATE PLATES PACING PAGE VII. T
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THE following pages contain adverti
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The Mystery of Golf By ARNOLD HAULT
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Handbook of Athletic Games By JESSI
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TURF FOR GOLF COURSES CHAPTER I GEN
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GENERAL VIEW in midsummer, but it a
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GENERAL VIEW 5 It is a very difficu
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GENERAL VIEW 7 Other northern turf
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GENERAL VIEW 9 grass in the North w
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SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES I I Most gol
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SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 13 forming m
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SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 15 are organ
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SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 17 of good s
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SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 19 peat. A s
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SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 2 I most sat
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SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 23 classifie
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SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 2S condition
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SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 27 While goo
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FERTILIZERS barnyard manure is an e
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FERTILIZERS 3 1 bone before grindin
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FERTILIZERS 33 worked into the turf
Page 62 and 63: FERTILIZERS 35 13 per cent of nitro
Page 64 and 65: FERTILIZERS 37 result of the format
Page 66 and 67: FERTILIZERS 39 The good commercial
Page 68 and 69: FERTILIZERS prevail in the minds of
Page 70 and 71: MANURES AND COMPOSTS 43 on putting-
Page 72 and 73: MANURES AND COMPOSTS 45 ment from t
Page 75 and 76: MANURES AND COMPOSTS 47 vegetable m
Page 77 and 78: MANURES AND COMPOSTS 49 occurs natu
Page 79 and 80: MANURES AND COMPOSTS 51 quality, bu
Page 82 and 83: CHAPTER V LIME AND ITs USE THE grea
Page 84 and 85: LIME AND ITS USE 55 three are the m
Page 86 and 87: CHAPTER VI THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANT
Page 88 and 89: THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 59 Blue-g
Page 90 and 91: THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 61 southe
Page 92 and 93: THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 63 stripp
Page 94 and 95: THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 65 but as
Page 96 and 97: THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 67 northe
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Page 101 and 102: THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 71 Bent a
Page 103 and 104: THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 73 bright
Page 105 and 106: THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 75 cular
Page 107 and 108: THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 77 FIG. 7
Page 109 and 110: THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS - 79 New
Page 111: THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 81 grass
Page 115 and 116: THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 85 with t
Page 117 and 118: THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 87 In pro
Page 119 and 120: THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 89 able f
Page 121 and 122: THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 91 course
Page 127 and 128: THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 97 dent.
Page 129 and 130: THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 99 terial
Page 131 and 132: THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 101 this
Page 133 and 134: CHAPfER VII How TO DISTINGUISH DIFF
Page 135 and 136: HOW TO DISTINGUISH KINDS OF TURF 10
Page 139 and 140: HOW TO DISTINGUISH KINDS OF TURF lo
Page 141 and 142: HOW TO DISTINGUISH KINDS OF TURF II
Page 146 and 147: TURF GRASSES FOR DIFFERENT PURPOSES
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TURF GRASSES FOR DIFFERENT PURPOSES
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TURF GRASSES FOR DIFFERENT PURPOSES
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CHAPTER IX THE MAKING OF THE TURF A
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THE MAKING OF THE TURF 135 is done
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THE MAKING OF THE TURF 137 fairway
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THE MAKING OF THE TURF 139 putting-
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THE MAKING OF THE TURF 141 have a t
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THE MAKING OF THE TURF 143 year wil
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THE MAKING OF THE TURF 145 large kn
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THE MAKING OF THE TURF 147 The need
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THE MAKING OF THE TURF 149 Redtop s
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THE MAKING OF THE TURF ISI price, a
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Blue-grass IS rarely used on THE MA
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SUBSEQUENT CARE 155 both soil and c
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SUBSEQUENT CARE 157 Two, or possibl
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SUBSEQUENT CARE [59 no manure or ot
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SUBSEQUENT CARE 161 lar belief that
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SUBSEQUENT CARE IS helpful. Heavy w
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SUBSEQUENT CARE Reseeding in the sp
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SUBSEQUENT CARE not recognized unti
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CHAPTER XI WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL
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WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL 171 Common
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WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL 173 spontan
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WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL 175 acid. S
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WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL 177 by this
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WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL 179 occasio
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WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL 18[ Pigeon-
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WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL 183 (Plate
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CHAPTER XII ANIMAL PESTS INSECTS an
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ANIMAL PESTS not properly treated,
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ANIMAL PESTS anything of this sort,
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ANIMAL PESTS 191 to be treated. The
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ANIMAL PESTS 193 Earthworms prefer
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ANIMAL PESTS 195 Liquids, when spra
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ANIMAL PESTS blesome in soil that h
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ANIMAL PESTS 199 CRAWFISH On poorly
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TURF MACHINERY 201 In the illustrat
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TURF MACHINERY 203 A preliminary li
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TURF MACHINERY 205 easily, cut the
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EXPERIMENTAL WORK ON GOLF COURSES 2
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CHAPTER XV PERSONAL EXPERIENCES AMO
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PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 225 night abso
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PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 227 artd he re
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PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 229 would dig
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PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 23 I construct
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PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 233 at all in
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PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 235 inch deep,
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PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 237 an interes
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PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 239 in a very
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PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 241 slightly c
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PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 243 greens, th
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PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 245 putting-gr
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PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 247 ing. Carel
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250 TURF FOR GOLF COURSES While the
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25 2 TURF FOR GOLF COURSES Chewings
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254 TURF FOR GOLF COURSES in, distr
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256 TURF FOR GOLF COURSES thing els
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Columbia Country Club, 243~2{8. ant
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260 INDEX Loam, 17. silt, 10. Loliu
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262 INDEX Soda, nitrate of, 35-37,
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Turf for Golf Courses - Msu

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