Turf for Golf Courses - Msu

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ANIMAL PESTS 193 Earthworms prefer clay and loamy soils, and are very much less troublesome in sandy soils. They commonly appear in considerable numbers during moist seasons on areas that are naturally inclined to be wet, and after continued heavy water- ing. The casts formed by earthworms are a source of great annoyance to the player, and make accu- rate putting practically impossible. These casts can be eliminated by brushing or sweeping, but such treatment does not lessen the activity of the worms. Earthworms can best be eradicated from turf by the use of chemical solutions. One that is commonly used with almost uniformly good results is bichloride of mercury, one-half ounce to fifteen gallons of water. If this solution is sprinkled very freely on the greens, it will bring the worms to the surface where they can easily be swept up with a coarse broom and removed. Quicklime solution is also efficacious. To secure the best results from this, mix twenty pounds of caustic lime with forty gallons of water, and allow it to stand until the solution is clear. If the liquid is applied liberally to the infested areas, the outcome will be much the same as in the case of treatment with the bi- o
194 TURF FOR GOLF COURSES chloride solution, but probably less pronounced. An- other substance that has been well recommended is a fairly strong solution of acetic acid. A weak solution of ammonium carbonate also appears to be effective, but experience indicates that a solution of bichloride of mercury is the most economical and most dependable. There are on the market numerous proprietary compounds which have been extensively advertised for eradicating earthworms. Analyses indicate that with very few exceptions the poison in these compounds is mercuric chloride, either dry or in solution. One which is also advertised as a "plant-food" contains a vegetable poison. The proprietary worm-killers are very much more expensive than mercuric chloride and no more effective. ANTS The treatment for ants is quite different from that for earthworms, and is much more tedious and expensive. No matter what kind of solution is used, sprays are far from satisfactory. A few individuals, it is true, can be killed by spraying with the proper liquids, but the wholesale slaughter that is necessary to bring about extermination can only be produced by treating each nest separately. ,
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TURF FOR GOLF COURSES
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FOR GOLF TURF BY CHARLES V. PIPER A
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PREFACE THE remarkable development
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CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGES I. GENERAL V
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CONTENTS IX CHAPTaR PAGBS XIII. TUR
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xii ILLUSTRATIONS IN TEXT lIGllD: 1
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xiv ILLUSTRATIONS IN TEXT I'IGUIlE
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xvi PLATE PLATES PACING PAGE VII. T
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THE following pages contain adverti
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The Mystery of Golf By ARNOLD HAULT
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Handbook of Athletic Games By JESSI
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TURF FOR GOLF COURSES CHAPTER I GEN
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GENERAL VIEW in midsummer, but it a
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GENERAL VIEW 5 It is a very difficu
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GENERAL VIEW 7 Other northern turf
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GENERAL VIEW 9 grass in the North w
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SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES I I Most gol
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SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 13 forming m
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SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 15 are organ
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SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 17 of good s
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SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 19 peat. A s
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SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 2 I most sat
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SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 23 classifie
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SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 2S condition
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SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 27 While goo
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FERTILIZERS barnyard manure is an e
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FERTILIZERS 3 1 bone before grindin
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FERTILIZERS 33 worked into the turf
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FERTILIZERS 35 13 per cent of nitro
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FERTILIZERS 37 result of the format
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FERTILIZERS 39 The good commercial
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FERTILIZERS prevail in the minds of
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MANURES AND COMPOSTS 43 on putting-
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MANURES AND COMPOSTS 45 ment from t
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MANURES AND COMPOSTS 47 vegetable m
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MANURES AND COMPOSTS 49 occurs natu
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MANURES AND COMPOSTS 51 quality, bu
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CHAPTER V LIME AND ITs USE THE grea
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LIME AND ITS USE 55 three are the m
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CHAPTER VI THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANT
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 59 Blue-g
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 61 southe
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 63 stripp
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 65 but as
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 67 northe
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 69 Redtop
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 71 Bent a
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 73 bright
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 75 cular
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 77 FIG. 7
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS - 79 New
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 81 grass
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 83 BERMUD
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 85 with t
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 87 In pro
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 89 able f
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 91 course
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 97 dent.
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 99 terial
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 101 this
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CHAPfER VII How TO DISTINGUISH DIFF
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HOW TO DISTINGUISH KINDS OF TURF 10
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HOW TO DISTINGUISH KINDS OF TURF lo
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HOW TO DISTINGUISH KINDS OF TURF II
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TURF GRASSES FOR DIFFERENT PURPOSES
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CHAPTER IX THE MAKING OF THE TURF A
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THE MAKING OF THE TURF 135 is done
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THE MAKING OF THE TURF 137 fairway
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THE MAKING OF THE TURF 139 putting-
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THE MAKING OF THE TURF 141 have a t
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THE MAKING OF THE TURF 143 year wil
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THE MAKING OF THE TURF 145 large kn
Page 186 and 187: THE MAKING OF THE TURF 147 The need
Page 189 and 190: THE MAKING OF THE TURF 149 Redtop s
Page 192 and 193: THE MAKING OF THE TURF ISI price, a
Page 194 and 195: Blue-grass IS rarely used on THE MA
Page 196 and 197: SUBSEQUENT CARE 155 both soil and c
Page 198 and 199: SUBSEQUENT CARE 157 Two, or possibl
Page 200 and 201: SUBSEQUENT CARE [59 no manure or ot
Page 202 and 203: SUBSEQUENT CARE 161 lar belief that
Page 204 and 205: SUBSEQUENT CARE IS helpful. Heavy w
Page 206 and 207: SUBSEQUENT CARE Reseeding in the sp
Page 208 and 209: SUBSEQUENT CARE not recognized unti
Page 210 and 211: CHAPTER XI WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL
Page 212 and 213: WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL 171 Common
Page 214 and 215: WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL 173 spontan
Page 217 and 218: WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL 175 acid. S
Page 219 and 220: WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL 177 by this
Page 221 and 222: WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL 179 occasio
Page 223 and 224: WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL 18[ Pigeon-
Page 226 and 227: WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL 183 (Plate
Page 228 and 229: CHAPTER XII ANIMAL PESTS INSECTS an
Page 230 and 231: ANIMAL PESTS not properly treated,
Page 232 and 233: ANIMAL PESTS anything of this sort,
Page 234 and 235: ANIMAL PESTS 191 to be treated. The
Page 238 and 239: ANIMAL PESTS 195 Liquids, when spra
Page 240 and 241: ANIMAL PESTS blesome in soil that h
Page 242 and 243: ANIMAL PESTS 199 CRAWFISH On poorly
Page 244 and 245: TURF MACHINERY 201 In the illustrat
Page 246 and 247: TURF MACHINERY 203 A preliminary li
Page 248 and 249: TURF MACHINERY 205 easily, cut the
Page 250 and 251: EXPERIMENTAL WORK ON GOLF COURSES 2
Page 267 and 268: CHAPTER XV PERSONAL EXPERIENCES AMO
Page 270 and 271: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 225 night abso
Page 272 and 273: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 227 artd he re
Page 274 and 275: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 229 would dig
Page 276 and 277: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 23 I construct
Page 278 and 279: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 233 at all in
Page 280 and 281: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 235 inch deep,
Page 282 and 283: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 237 an interes
Page 284 and 285: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 239 in a very
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PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 241 slightly c
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PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 243 greens, th
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PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 245 putting-gr
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PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 247 ing. Carel
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250 TURF FOR GOLF COURSES While the
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25 2 TURF FOR GOLF COURSES Chewings
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254 TURF FOR GOLF COURSES in, distr
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256 TURF FOR GOLF COURSES thing els
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Columbia Country Club, 243~2{8. ant
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260 INDEX Loam, 17. silt, 10. Loliu
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262 INDEX Soda, nitrate of, 35-37,
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