Turf for Golf Courses - Msu

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8 TURF FOR GOLF COURSES only with great care in Virginia is because it is not adapted to withstand the summer conditions in the latter state. Natural adaptations can apparently be modified within narrow limits by careful and long-continued breeding. Really, what is done is to select those plants that succeedbest under given conditions and to breed from these. While such work has progressed far with our common annual crops, it is much more difficult with perennials, but marked progress has been made with such plants as fruittrees. Thus far the cost of the work and the lack of prospective rewards have not encouraged any such breeding work with turf grasses. The difficulty of growing any grass satisfactorily increases as the limits of its climatic adaptations are approached. In other words, northern grasses give less satisfaction near their southern limit of culture, while southern grasses are rarely worth cultivating near the northern limit of where they will endure the winter. This matter of climatic adaptations is fundamental with turf grassesas well as with other plants. It alone often determines what particular grass is best to grow in a particular region. Bermuda-
GENERAL VIEW 9 grass in the North would be folly, and scarcely less so are attempts to make permanent greens in the South of Creeping Bent or of Red Fescue. But it requires experimenting and critical judgment to determine under given conditions whether to use Red Fescue or Creeping Bent on a puttinggreen or Kentucky Blue-grass or Redtop on a fairway..
Page 4 and 5: TURF FOR GOLF COURSES
Page 7 and 8: FOR GOLF TURF BY CHARLES V. PIPER A
Page 9 and 10: PREFACE THE remarkable development
Page 11 and 12: CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGES I. GENERAL V
Page 13 and 14: CONTENTS IX CHAPTaR PAGBS XIII. TUR
Page 15 and 16: xii ILLUSTRATIONS IN TEXT lIGllD: 1
Page 17 and 18: xiv ILLUSTRATIONS IN TEXT I'IGUIlE
Page 19 and 20: xvi PLATE PLATES PACING PAGE VII. T
Page 21 and 22: THE following pages contain adverti
Page 23 and 24: The Mystery of Golf By ARNOLD HAULT
Page 25 and 26: Handbook of Athletic Games By JESSI
Page 27 and 28: TURF FOR GOLF COURSES CHAPTER I GEN
Page 29 and 30: GENERAL VIEW in midsummer, but it a
Page 31 and 32: GENERAL VIEW 5 It is a very difficu
Page 33: GENERAL VIEW 7 Other northern turf
Page 37 and 38: SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES I I Most gol
Page 39 and 40: SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 13 forming m
Page 41 and 42: SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 15 are organ
Page 43 and 44: SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 17 of good s
Page 45 and 46: SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 19 peat. A s
Page 48 and 49: SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 2 I most sat
Page 50 and 51: SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 23 classifie
Page 52 and 53: SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 2S condition
Page 54 and 55: SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 27 While goo
Page 56 and 57: FERTILIZERS barnyard manure is an e
Page 58 and 59: FERTILIZERS 3 1 bone before grindin
Page 60 and 61: FERTILIZERS 33 worked into the turf
Page 62 and 63: FERTILIZERS 35 13 per cent of nitro
Page 64 and 65: FERTILIZERS 37 result of the format
Page 66 and 67: FERTILIZERS 39 The good commercial
Page 68 and 69: FERTILIZERS prevail in the minds of
Page 70 and 71: MANURES AND COMPOSTS 43 on putting-
Page 72 and 73: MANURES AND COMPOSTS 45 ment from t
Page 75 and 76: MANURES AND COMPOSTS 47 vegetable m
Page 77 and 78: MANURES AND COMPOSTS 49 occurs natu
Page 79 and 80: MANURES AND COMPOSTS 51 quality, bu
Page 82 and 83: CHAPTER V LIME AND ITs USE THE grea
Page 84 and 85:
LIME AND ITS USE 55 three are the m
Page 86 and 87:
CHAPTER VI THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANT
Page 88 and 89:
THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 59 Blue-g
Page 90 and 91:
THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 61 southe
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 63 stripp
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 65 but as
Page 96 and 97:
THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 67 northe
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 69 Redtop
Page 101 and 102:
THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 71 Bent a
Page 103 and 104:
THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 73 bright
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 75 cular
Page 107 and 108:
THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 77 FIG. 7
Page 109 and 110:
THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS - 79 New
Page 111 and 112:
THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 81 grass
Page 113 and 114:
THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 83 BERMUD
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 85 with t
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 87 In pro
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 89 able f
Page 121 and 122:
THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 91 course
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
Page 127 and 128:
THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 97 dent.
Page 129 and 130:
THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 99 terial
Page 131 and 132:
THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 101 this
Page 133 and 134:
CHAPfER VII How TO DISTINGUISH DIFF
Page 135 and 136:
HOW TO DISTINGUISH KINDS OF TURF 10
Page 137 and 138:
Page 139 and 140:
HOW TO DISTINGUISH KINDS OF TURF lo
Page 141 and 142:
HOW TO DISTINGUISH KINDS OF TURF II
Page 143 and 144:
Page 146 and 147:
TURF GRASSES FOR DIFFERENT PURPOSES
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
Page 154 and 155:
Page 156 and 157:
Page 158 and 159:
Page 160 and 161:
Page 162 and 163:
Page 164 and 165:
Page 166 and 167:
CHAPTER IX THE MAKING OF THE TURF A
Page 169 and 170:
THE MAKING OF THE TURF 135 is done
Page 172 and 173:
THE MAKING OF THE TURF 137 fairway
Page 175 and 176:
THE MAKING OF THE TURF 139 putting-
Page 178 and 179:
THE MAKING OF THE TURF 141 have a t
Page 181 and 182:
THE MAKING OF THE TURF 143 year wil
Page 183 and 184:
THE MAKING OF THE TURF 145 large kn
Page 186 and 187:
THE MAKING OF THE TURF 147 The need
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THE MAKING OF THE TURF 149 Redtop s
Page 192 and 193:
THE MAKING OF THE TURF ISI price, a
Page 194 and 195:
Blue-grass IS rarely used on THE MA
Page 196 and 197:
SUBSEQUENT CARE 155 both soil and c
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SUBSEQUENT CARE 157 Two, or possibl
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SUBSEQUENT CARE [59 no manure or ot
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SUBSEQUENT CARE 161 lar belief that
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SUBSEQUENT CARE IS helpful. Heavy w
Page 206 and 207:
SUBSEQUENT CARE Reseeding in the sp
Page 208 and 209:
SUBSEQUENT CARE not recognized unti
Page 210 and 211:
CHAPTER XI WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL
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WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL 171 Common
Page 214 and 215:
WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL 173 spontan
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WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL 175 acid. S
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WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL 177 by this
Page 221 and 222:
WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL 179 occasio
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WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL 18[ Pigeon-
Page 226 and 227:
WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL 183 (Plate
Page 228 and 229:
CHAPTER XII ANIMAL PESTS INSECTS an
Page 230 and 231:
ANIMAL PESTS not properly treated,
Page 232 and 233:
ANIMAL PESTS anything of this sort,
Page 234 and 235:
ANIMAL PESTS 191 to be treated. The
Page 236 and 237:
ANIMAL PESTS 193 Earthworms prefer
Page 238 and 239:
ANIMAL PESTS 195 Liquids, when spra
Page 240 and 241:
ANIMAL PESTS blesome in soil that h
Page 242 and 243:
ANIMAL PESTS 199 CRAWFISH On poorly
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TURF MACHINERY 201 In the illustrat
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TURF MACHINERY 203 A preliminary li
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TURF MACHINERY 205 easily, cut the
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EXPERIMENTAL WORK ON GOLF COURSES 2
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Page 261 and 262:
Page 263 and 264:
Page 265 and 266:
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CHAPTER XV PERSONAL EXPERIENCES AMO
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PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 225 night abso
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PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 227 artd he re
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PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 229 would dig
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PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 23 I construct
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PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 233 at all in
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PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 235 inch deep,
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PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 237 an interes
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PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 239 in a very
Page 286 and 287:
PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 241 slightly c
Page 288 and 289:
PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 243 greens, th
Page 290 and 291:
PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 245 putting-gr
Page 292 and 293:
PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 247 ing. Carel
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250 TURF FOR GOLF COURSES While the
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25 2 TURF FOR GOLF COURSES Chewings
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254 TURF FOR GOLF COURSES in, distr
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256 TURF FOR GOLF COURSES thing els
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Columbia Country Club, 243~2{8. ant
Page 305 and 306:
260 INDEX Loam, 17. silt, 10. Loliu
Page 307:
262 INDEX Soda, nitrate of, 35-37,
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Turf for Golf Courses - Msu

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