Turf for Golf Courses - Msu

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178 TURF FOR GOLF COURSES in putting-greens. The seeds may occur as an impurity in fine grass seeds. While the plants will make a dense creeping turf, the leaves are too coarse for putting purposes. Lifting the turf oc- cupied by this weed is the best practical way to, destroy it. Water pennywort (Hydrocotyle americana). - This introduced plant (Fig. 44) much resembles ground FIG. 44- - Water pennywort (Hydrocotyu amnicalla), a common turf former in ill-drained soil. ivy, but the leaves are smooth, shiny, and somewhat fleshy and the flowers are very small and incon- spicuous. Its occurrence in a lawn or green is an indication that th'e soil is so moist as to need drainage. Ground ivy (Nepetahedn-acea). - This creeping pl$nt often forms extensive patches in lawns and
WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL 179 occasionally on putting-greens. It is native to Europe but is now a common plant in America, often occurring in abundance in shady woods near towns. Its peculiar leaves, and when in bloom its numerous blue flowers, make it easily known. It thrives under close clipping, but does not make a good putting turf. To destroy ground ivy it must be removed completely by lifting the turf so as to secure all the underground creeping stems. Selaginella (Selaginella apus). - This is a native moss-like plant with yellowish green foliage. Its occurrence in putting-greens is always evidence that the drainage is poor, as selaginella grows only in springy places. Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale). - This weed is familiar to all. On account of its large tap-root it is almost impossible to dig it out completely without injury to the grass turf. It may easily be destroyed, however, by the use of gasoline in- jected into the crown of the plant with a sharp- pointed oiling can or by touching it with a few drops of sulfuric acid. Plantain or rib-grass (Plantago major). - This is a very well known weed otten found in lawns be- cause its seed is a common impurity in grass seeds.
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TURF FOR GOLF COURSES
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FOR GOLF TURF BY CHARLES V. PIPER A
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PREFACE THE remarkable development
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CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGES I. GENERAL V
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CONTENTS IX CHAPTaR PAGBS XIII. TUR
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xii ILLUSTRATIONS IN TEXT lIGllD: 1
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xiv ILLUSTRATIONS IN TEXT I'IGUIlE
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xvi PLATE PLATES PACING PAGE VII. T
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THE following pages contain adverti
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The Mystery of Golf By ARNOLD HAULT
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Handbook of Athletic Games By JESSI
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TURF FOR GOLF COURSES CHAPTER I GEN
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GENERAL VIEW in midsummer, but it a
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GENERAL VIEW 5 It is a very difficu
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GENERAL VIEW 7 Other northern turf
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GENERAL VIEW 9 grass in the North w
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SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES I I Most gol
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SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 13 forming m
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SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 15 are organ
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SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 17 of good s
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SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 19 peat. A s
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SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 2 I most sat
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SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 23 classifie
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SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 2S condition
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SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 27 While goo
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FERTILIZERS barnyard manure is an e
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FERTILIZERS 3 1 bone before grindin
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FERTILIZERS 33 worked into the turf
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FERTILIZERS 35 13 per cent of nitro
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FERTILIZERS 37 result of the format
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FERTILIZERS 39 The good commercial
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FERTILIZERS prevail in the minds of
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MANURES AND COMPOSTS 43 on putting-
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MANURES AND COMPOSTS 45 ment from t
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MANURES AND COMPOSTS 47 vegetable m
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MANURES AND COMPOSTS 49 occurs natu
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MANURES AND COMPOSTS 51 quality, bu
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CHAPTER V LIME AND ITs USE THE grea
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LIME AND ITS USE 55 three are the m
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CHAPTER VI THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANT
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 59 Blue-g
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 61 southe
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 63 stripp
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 65 but as
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 67 northe
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 69 Redtop
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 71 Bent a
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 73 bright
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 75 cular
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 77 FIG. 7
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS - 79 New
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 81 grass
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 83 BERMUD
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 85 with t
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 87 In pro
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 89 able f
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 91 course
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 97 dent.
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 99 terial
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 101 this
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CHAPfER VII How TO DISTINGUISH DIFF
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HOW TO DISTINGUISH KINDS OF TURF 10
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HOW TO DISTINGUISH KINDS OF TURF lo
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HOW TO DISTINGUISH KINDS OF TURF II
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TURF GRASSES FOR DIFFERENT PURPOSES
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CHAPTER IX THE MAKING OF THE TURF A
Page 169 and 170: THE MAKING OF THE TURF 135 is done
Page 172 and 173: THE MAKING OF THE TURF 137 fairway
Page 175 and 176: THE MAKING OF THE TURF 139 putting-
Page 178 and 179: THE MAKING OF THE TURF 141 have a t
Page 181 and 182: THE MAKING OF THE TURF 143 year wil
Page 183 and 184: THE MAKING OF THE TURF 145 large kn
Page 186 and 187: THE MAKING OF THE TURF 147 The need
Page 189 and 190: THE MAKING OF THE TURF 149 Redtop s
Page 192 and 193: THE MAKING OF THE TURF ISI price, a
Page 194 and 195: Blue-grass IS rarely used on THE MA
Page 196 and 197: SUBSEQUENT CARE 155 both soil and c
Page 198 and 199: SUBSEQUENT CARE 157 Two, or possibl
Page 200 and 201: SUBSEQUENT CARE [59 no manure or ot
Page 202 and 203: SUBSEQUENT CARE 161 lar belief that
Page 204 and 205: SUBSEQUENT CARE IS helpful. Heavy w
Page 206 and 207: SUBSEQUENT CARE Reseeding in the sp
Page 208 and 209: SUBSEQUENT CARE not recognized unti
Page 210 and 211: CHAPTER XI WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL
Page 212 and 213: WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL 171 Common
Page 214 and 215: WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL 173 spontan
Page 217 and 218: WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL 175 acid. S
Page 219: WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL 177 by this
Page 223 and 224: WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL 18[ Pigeon-
Page 226 and 227: WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL 183 (Plate
Page 228 and 229: CHAPTER XII ANIMAL PESTS INSECTS an
Page 230 and 231: ANIMAL PESTS not properly treated,
Page 232 and 233: ANIMAL PESTS anything of this sort,
Page 234 and 235: ANIMAL PESTS 191 to be treated. The
Page 236 and 237: ANIMAL PESTS 193 Earthworms prefer
Page 238 and 239: ANIMAL PESTS 195 Liquids, when spra
Page 240 and 241: ANIMAL PESTS blesome in soil that h
Page 242 and 243: ANIMAL PESTS 199 CRAWFISH On poorly
Page 244 and 245: TURF MACHINERY 201 In the illustrat
Page 246 and 247: TURF MACHINERY 203 A preliminary li
Page 248 and 249: TURF MACHINERY 205 easily, cut the
Page 250 and 251: EXPERIMENTAL WORK ON GOLF COURSES 2
Page 267 and 268: CHAPTER XV PERSONAL EXPERIENCES AMO
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PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 225 night abso
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PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 227 artd he re
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PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 229 would dig
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PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 23 I construct
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PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 233 at all in
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PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 235 inch deep,
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PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 237 an interes
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PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 239 in a very
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PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 241 slightly c
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PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 243 greens, th
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PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 245 putting-gr
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PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 247 ing. Carel
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250 TURF FOR GOLF COURSES While the
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25 2 TURF FOR GOLF COURSES Chewings
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254 TURF FOR GOLF COURSES in, distr
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256 TURF FOR GOLF COURSES thing els
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Columbia Country Club, 243~2{8. ant
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260 INDEX Loam, 17. silt, 10. Loliu
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262 INDEX Soda, nitrate of, 35-37,
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