Turf for Golf Courses - Msu

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EXPERIMENTAL WORK ON GOLF COURSES 211 The comparative testing of complete fertilizers, those containing nitrogen, phosphorus, and potash, is less simple. In case one wishes to compare the relative efficiencies of several kinds of mixed fertilizers on grass, one should consult the chemist of the state experiment station, as otherwise unsuspected errors and consequent false conclusions may be reached. TABLB SHOWING AVERAGE PERCENTAGE OF NITROGEN, PHOSPHORIC ACID, AND POTASH IN VARIOUS FERTILIZERS haDLlDa NIft_ PBOIPIIOUC J'oTAg AaD p"",,, p"",,, p,,- Nitrate of soda • . . . 16 Sulfate of ammonia Cottonseed-meal 7 I.S ~ Bone-meal-raw 4 ~o Bone-meal- steamed. ~ ~5 Sheep manure . .95 .35 1 Dried blood • . 13 1 .8 Tankage. . U 1 Hoof-and-hom-meal . . 13 5.5 Com. grade acid phosphate 20 14-16 Muriate of potash. . . 44-57 Sulfate of potash . . 47-5~ NOTABLE FINE TURF INVESTIGATIONS Olcott's turf-garden. - In the testing and selection of fine turf grasses, a notable body of work was conducted by J. B. Olcott at South Manchester, Con-
212 TURF FOR GOLF COURSES necticut, under the auspices of the Connecticut Experiment Station. This work was carried on from 1885 until the time of Olcott's death in 1910. The appearance of this notable grass turf-garden is shown on Plate XIX. Olcott's method was the simple one of continued search <strong>for</strong> plants that approached his ideal of perfection. In the course of his labors he visited hundreds of localities in America and Europe, as well as Hawaii, New Zealand, and Aus- tralia. Whenever or wherever he found a piece of turf that appealed to his taste, he carried it to his home where it was patiently propagated until enough was secured to plant a plot large enough to judge of its merits in comparison with others. In some plots grasses were grown from seed, but Olcott found that most of these showed much variation between indi- vidual plants, even when grown from a supposedly pure strain, so that eventually he propagated all his turf grasses by division, never allowing them to pro- duce seed. During the life of its creator, the Olcott turf grass garden was one of wonderful interest. It contained nearly 500 strains of grasses, the .choice out of the thousands that had been tested. The plots of turf were mostly about four feet square, but a few' much larger, every plot being grown by the
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TURF FOR GOLF COURSES
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FOR GOLF TURF BY CHARLES V. PIPER A
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PREFACE THE remarkable development
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CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGES I. GENERAL V
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CONTENTS IX CHAPTaR PAGBS XIII. TUR
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xii ILLUSTRATIONS IN TEXT lIGllD: 1
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xiv ILLUSTRATIONS IN TEXT I'IGUIlE
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xvi PLATE PLATES PACING PAGE VII. T
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THE following pages contain adverti
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The Mystery of Golf By ARNOLD HAULT
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Handbook of Athletic Games By JESSI
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TURF FOR GOLF COURSES CHAPTER I GEN
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GENERAL VIEW in midsummer, but it a
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GENERAL VIEW 5 It is a very difficu
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GENERAL VIEW 7 Other northern turf
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GENERAL VIEW 9 grass in the North w
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SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES I I Most gol
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SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 13 forming m
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SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 15 are organ
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SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 17 of good s
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SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 19 peat. A s
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SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 2 I most sat
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SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 23 classifie
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SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 2S condition
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SOILS FOR TURF GRASSES 27 While goo
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FERTILIZERS barnyard manure is an e
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FERTILIZERS 3 1 bone before grindin
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FERTILIZERS 33 worked into the turf
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FERTILIZERS 35 13 per cent of nitro
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FERTILIZERS 37 result of the format
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FERTILIZERS 39 The good commercial
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FERTILIZERS prevail in the minds of
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MANURES AND COMPOSTS 43 on putting-
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MANURES AND COMPOSTS 45 ment from t
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MANURES AND COMPOSTS 47 vegetable m
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MANURES AND COMPOSTS 49 occurs natu
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MANURES AND COMPOSTS 51 quality, bu
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CHAPTER V LIME AND ITs USE THE grea
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LIME AND ITS USE 55 three are the m
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CHAPTER VI THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANT
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 59 Blue-g
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 61 southe
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 63 stripp
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 65 but as
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 67 northe
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 69 Redtop
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 71 Bent a
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 73 bright
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 75 cular
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 77 FIG. 7
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS - 79 New
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 81 grass
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 83 BERMUD
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 85 with t
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 87 In pro
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 89 able f
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 91 course
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 97 dent.
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 99 terial
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THE IMPORTANT TURF PLANTS 101 this
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CHAPfER VII How TO DISTINGUISH DIFF
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HOW TO DISTINGUISH KINDS OF TURF 10
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HOW TO DISTINGUISH KINDS OF TURF lo
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HOW TO DISTINGUISH KINDS OF TURF II
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TURF GRASSES FOR DIFFERENT PURPOSES
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CHAPTER IX THE MAKING OF THE TURF A
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THE MAKING OF THE TURF 135 is done
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THE MAKING OF THE TURF 137 fairway
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THE MAKING OF THE TURF 139 putting-
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THE MAKING OF THE TURF 141 have a t
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THE MAKING OF THE TURF 143 year wil
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THE MAKING OF THE TURF 145 large kn
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THE MAKING OF THE TURF 147 The need
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THE MAKING OF THE TURF 149 Redtop s
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THE MAKING OF THE TURF ISI price, a
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Blue-grass IS rarely used on THE MA
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SUBSEQUENT CARE 155 both soil and c
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SUBSEQUENT CARE 157 Two, or possibl
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SUBSEQUENT CARE [59 no manure or ot
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SUBSEQUENT CARE 161 lar belief that
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Page 206 and 207: SUBSEQUENT CARE Reseeding in the sp
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Page 210 and 211: CHAPTER XI WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL
Page 212 and 213: WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL 171 Common
Page 214 and 215: WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL 173 spontan
Page 217 and 218: WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL 175 acid. S
Page 219 and 220: WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL 177 by this
Page 221 and 222: WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL 179 occasio
Page 223 and 224: WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL 18[ Pigeon-
Page 226 and 227: WEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL 183 (Plate
Page 228 and 229: CHAPTER XII ANIMAL PESTS INSECTS an
Page 230 and 231: ANIMAL PESTS not properly treated,
Page 232 and 233: ANIMAL PESTS anything of this sort,
Page 234 and 235: ANIMAL PESTS 191 to be treated. The
Page 236 and 237: ANIMAL PESTS 193 Earthworms prefer
Page 238 and 239: ANIMAL PESTS 195 Liquids, when spra
Page 240 and 241: ANIMAL PESTS blesome in soil that h
Page 242 and 243: ANIMAL PESTS 199 CRAWFISH On poorly
Page 244 and 245: TURF MACHINERY 201 In the illustrat
Page 246 and 247: TURF MACHINERY 203 A preliminary li
Page 248 and 249: TURF MACHINERY 205 easily, cut the
Page 250 and 251: EXPERIMENTAL WORK ON GOLF COURSES 2
Page 267 and 268: CHAPTER XV PERSONAL EXPERIENCES AMO
Page 270 and 271: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 225 night abso
Page 272 and 273: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 227 artd he re
Page 274 and 275: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 229 would dig
Page 276 and 277: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 23 I construct
Page 278 and 279: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 233 at all in
Page 280 and 281: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 235 inch deep,
Page 282 and 283: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 237 an interes
Page 284 and 285: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 239 in a very
Page 286 and 287: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 241 slightly c
Page 288 and 289: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 243 greens, th
Page 290 and 291: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 245 putting-gr
Page 292 and 293: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES 247 ing. Carel
Page 295 and 296: 250 TURF FOR GOLF COURSES While the
Page 297 and 298: 25 2 TURF FOR GOLF COURSES Chewings
Page 299 and 300: 254 TURF FOR GOLF COURSES in, distr
Page 301 and 302: 256 TURF FOR GOLF COURSES thing els
Page 303 and 304: Columbia Country Club, 243~2{8. ant
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260 INDEX Loam, 17. silt, 10. Loliu
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262 INDEX Soda, nitrate of, 35-37,
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