Ken Schultz's Field Guide to Saltwater Fish - Macaw Pets store
Ken Schultz's Field Guide to Saltwater Fish - Macaw Pets store
Ken Schultz's Field Guide to Saltwater Fish - Macaw Pets store
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A member of the Carangidae family of jacks, the lookdown<br />
is so called because of its habit of hovering over the bot<strong>to</strong>m<br />
in a partly forward-tilted position, which makes it seem <strong>to</strong><br />
“look down.” The flesh of the lookdown has an excellent<br />
flavor and is commercially marketed fresh.<br />
Identification. Bright silver and iridescent, the lookdown<br />
has a deep and extremely compressed body that may have<br />
goldish, greenish, bluish, or purplish highlights. One of its<br />
most striking features is the unusually high forehead, as well<br />
as the low placement of the mouth on the face and the<br />
high placement of the eyes. The first rays of the second dorsal<br />
fin and the anal fin are long and streamerlike; in the dorsal<br />
fin, they may extend <strong>to</strong> the tail, whereas in the anal fin<br />
they do not extend as far. The lookdown may also have<br />
three or four pale bars across the lower body. On young<br />
fish, there are two very long, threadlike filaments that<br />
extend from the dorsal fin.<br />
Size. Ordinarily 6 <strong>to</strong> 10 inches long and weighing less than<br />
a pound, the lookdown may reach 1 foot in length and<br />
weigh 3 pounds. The all-tackle world record is a Brazilian<br />
fish that weighed 4 pounds, 10 ounces.<br />
Food. Lookdown feed on small crabs, shrimp, fish, and<br />
worms.<br />
Lookdown<br />
Selene vomer<br />
OTHER NAMES<br />
Portuguese: galo de penacho,<br />
peixe-galo; Spanish:<br />
caracaballo, joro bado,<br />
papelillo, pez luna.<br />
Distribution. Endemic <strong>to</strong><br />
the western Atlantic, lookdown<br />
are found from Maine<br />
and possibly Nova Scotia<br />
south <strong>to</strong> Uruguay, as well as<br />
in Bermuda and the Gulf of<br />
Mexico.<br />
Habitat. Lookdown favor<br />
shallow coastal waters at<br />
depths of 2 <strong>to</strong> 30 feet, generally<br />
over hard or sandy<br />
bot<strong>to</strong>ms around pilings and<br />
bridges and often in murky<br />
water. Occasionally occurring<br />
in small schools, lookdown<br />
hover over the<br />
bot<strong>to</strong>m. Small fish may be<br />
found in estuaries.<br />
Lookdown 119