24.03.2013 Views

Ken Schultz's Field Guide to Saltwater Fish - Macaw Pets store

Ken Schultz's Field Guide to Saltwater Fish - Macaw Pets store

Ken Schultz's Field Guide to Saltwater Fish - Macaw Pets store

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

A member of the Carangidae family of jacks, the lookdown<br />

is so called because of its habit of hovering over the bot<strong>to</strong>m<br />

in a partly forward-tilted position, which makes it seem <strong>to</strong><br />

“look down.” The flesh of the lookdown has an excellent<br />

flavor and is commercially marketed fresh.<br />

Identification. Bright silver and iridescent, the lookdown<br />

has a deep and extremely compressed body that may have<br />

goldish, greenish, bluish, or purplish highlights. One of its<br />

most striking features is the unusually high forehead, as well<br />

as the low placement of the mouth on the face and the<br />

high placement of the eyes. The first rays of the second dorsal<br />

fin and the anal fin are long and streamerlike; in the dorsal<br />

fin, they may extend <strong>to</strong> the tail, whereas in the anal fin<br />

they do not extend as far. The lookdown may also have<br />

three or four pale bars across the lower body. On young<br />

fish, there are two very long, threadlike filaments that<br />

extend from the dorsal fin.<br />

Size. Ordinarily 6 <strong>to</strong> 10 inches long and weighing less than<br />

a pound, the lookdown may reach 1 foot in length and<br />

weigh 3 pounds. The all-tackle world record is a Brazilian<br />

fish that weighed 4 pounds, 10 ounces.<br />

Food. Lookdown feed on small crabs, shrimp, fish, and<br />

worms.<br />

Lookdown<br />

Selene vomer<br />

OTHER NAMES<br />

Portuguese: galo de penacho,<br />

peixe-galo; Spanish:<br />

caracaballo, joro bado,<br />

papelillo, pez luna.<br />

Distribution. Endemic <strong>to</strong><br />

the western Atlantic, lookdown<br />

are found from Maine<br />

and possibly Nova Scotia<br />

south <strong>to</strong> Uruguay, as well as<br />

in Bermuda and the Gulf of<br />

Mexico.<br />

Habitat. Lookdown favor<br />

shallow coastal waters at<br />

depths of 2 <strong>to</strong> 30 feet, generally<br />

over hard or sandy<br />

bot<strong>to</strong>ms around pilings and<br />

bridges and often in murky<br />

water. Occasionally occurring<br />

in small schools, lookdown<br />

hover over the<br />

bot<strong>to</strong>m. Small fish may be<br />

found in estuaries.<br />

Lookdown 119

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!