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Ken Schultz's Field Guide to Saltwater Fish - Macaw Pets store

Ken Schultz's Field Guide to Saltwater Fish - Macaw Pets store

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Yellowfin Mojarra<br />

Gerres cinereus<br />

Mojarra are members of the Gerridae family of tropical and<br />

subtropical saltwater fish. Roughly 40 species are in this<br />

family, some of which also occur in brackish water and a<br />

few rarely in freshwater. They are small and silvery and have<br />

protractile mouths. The upper jaw of the mojarra fits in<strong>to</strong> a<br />

defined slot when the mouth is not extended, or “pursed.”<br />

When feeding, the mouth is protruded and directed downward.<br />

The dorsal and the anal fins have a sheath of scales<br />

along the base, and the gill membranes are not united <strong>to</strong><br />

the isthmus. The first, or spiny, dorsal fin is high in front,<br />

sloping in<strong>to</strong> the second, or soft-rayed, dorsal. The tail is<br />

deeply forked.<br />

Most mojarra are less than 10 inches long. They are<br />

important for preda<strong>to</strong>r species and are used as bait by some<br />

anglers. Some species are observed in schools on sandy,<br />

shallow flats.<br />

The spotfin mojarra (Eucinos<strong>to</strong>mus argenteus) is abundant<br />

in the western Atlantic off the coast from New Jersey <strong>to</strong><br />

Brazil. It occurs in the eastern Pacific along the coast from<br />

Southern California <strong>to</strong> Peru. The yellowfin mojarra (Gerres<br />

cinereus) is common in Florida and the Caribbean.<br />

Mojarra<br />

Mojarra 135

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