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Ken Schultz's Field Guide to Saltwater Fish - Macaw Pets store

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A member of the barracuda family, the guaguanche is a<br />

long, slender, silvery fish often mistaken for a young great<br />

barracuda. There is no concerted sportfishing effort for the<br />

species, but it is occasionally caught by anglers.<br />

Identification. Silvery olive-brown above, the guaguanche<br />

has silvery sides with a yellow <strong>to</strong> golden stripe running along<br />

the middle of its body. Like other members of the barracuda<br />

family, it has an elongated body and large canine and shearing<br />

teeth. Its caudal fin is large, forked, and blackish, and<br />

it has widely separated dorsal fins. The pelvic fin begins<br />

below a point just in front of the first dorsal fin, which distinguishes<br />

it from the similar-looking sennet. On the young<br />

guaguanche, there are three broad bars at the rear of the<br />

body that are often interrupted in the middle of each side.<br />

Size. The guaguanche can grow <strong>to</strong> 2 feet, although it<br />

more commonly measures 6 <strong>to</strong> 14 inches.<br />

Food. Guaguanche feed on fish and shrimp.<br />

Guaguanche<br />

Sphyraena guachancho<br />

OTHER NAMES<br />

guachanche barracuda;<br />

Spanish: picuda<br />

guaguanche; French:<br />

bécune guachanche.<br />

Distribution. Found<br />

occasionally in Florida,<br />

the Bahamas, and the<br />

Caribbean, guaguanche<br />

occur from Massachusetts<br />

<strong>to</strong> the northern Gulf of Mexico<br />

and south <strong>to</strong> Brazil.<br />

Habitat. Guaguanche<br />

inhabit shallow and generally<br />

turbid coastal waters,<br />

including sand flats, grassbeds,<br />

mud bot<strong>to</strong>ms, bays,<br />

and estuaries, although<br />

they are rare around reefs.<br />

The guaguanche is a<br />

schooling species, forming<br />

schools at depths from 3 <strong>to</strong><br />

40 feet, and can be found<br />

near the surface at night.<br />

Guaguanche 95

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