24.03.2013 Views

Ken Schultz's Field Guide to Saltwater Fish - Macaw Pets store

Ken Schultz's Field Guide to Saltwater Fish - Macaw Pets store

Ken Schultz's Field Guide to Saltwater Fish - Macaw Pets store

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Bumper, Atlantic<br />

Chloroscombrus chrysurus<br />

Bumper, Pacific<br />

Chloroscombrus orqueta<br />

The Atlantic and the Pacific bumper are two of the smaller<br />

members of the jack family. Both species have not been<br />

greatly studied, and there is some speculation that they<br />

may be the same.<br />

Identification. Although the bumper doesn’t have a high<br />

back, it has an extended belly and a very thin body. With an<br />

overall silvery coloring, it has greenish tints on the back and<br />

yellow highlights on the sides and the belly. It also has a yellowish<br />

tail. There is a black spot on each gill cover and a<br />

black saddle on the base of the tail.<br />

Size. Bumper rarely weigh more than half a pound and<br />

can reach a length of 10 inches in the western Atlantic or 12<br />

inches in the eastern Atlantic.<br />

Life his<strong>to</strong>ry/Behavior. Small bumper have been observed<br />

in offshore waters, but they frequently range along sandy<br />

beaches. They travel in extensive schools, and juveniles are<br />

often found in association with jellyfish.<br />

Bumper<br />

OTHER NAMES<br />

French: sapater; Spanish:<br />

casabe.<br />

Distribution. In the western<br />

Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic<br />

bumper are found north <strong>to</strong><br />

Massachusetts, off Bermuda<br />

and south <strong>to</strong> Uruguay, as<br />

well as in the Caribbean Sea<br />

and the Gulf of Mexico.<br />

Bumper are said <strong>to</strong> be<br />

absent from the Bahamas<br />

and the Caribbean. The<br />

Pacific bumper ranges from<br />

Peru <strong>to</strong> California.<br />

Habitat. Inhabiting brackish<br />

and saltwater, bumper<br />

occur over soft bot<strong>to</strong>ms in<br />

shallow water. They are<br />

common in bays, lagoons,<br />

and estuaries.<br />

Bumper, Atlantic and Pacific 49

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!