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38 Sights and Scenes<br />

of trees. Ever since the 1960s, Singapore’s<br />

bureaucrats have been looking for<br />

suitable plants all over the world.<br />

Kay Ngee Tan’s projects always begin<br />

with two rituals. When he thinks he has<br />

intuitively grasped the character of a<br />

building, he draws imaginary pictures of<br />

it with a coloured pencil on loose sheets<br />

of paper. “I always use this two-coloured<br />

pencil, which is blue on one side and red<br />

on the other. This lets me express two<br />

aspects of the building at the same time,”<br />

he says. And as though the survival of his<br />

creativity depended on these coloured<br />

Façade technology<br />

The residential buildings<br />

in Taipei’s Hu linduan<br />

quarter show similarities to<br />

computer circuits and<br />

an aerial view of the city.<br />

pencils, he uses only the best kind, which<br />

he has fl own in from a renowned<br />

stationery shop in Tokyo. The second<br />

ritual is a period of months during which<br />

he and his 12-person team in Singapore<br />

research the planned construction site’s<br />

history. “This creates trust between the<br />

client, the architect, the local people, and<br />

of course the people who will move into<br />

the fi nished building,” he explains. The<br />

results of this research into the site’s past<br />

fl ows into the architectural design, and<br />

the building can then be smoothly<br />

integrated into its surroundings. The team<br />

also uses programs such as “Google<br />

Earth” for its historical research. Once<br />

when Tan was preparing to create a <strong>new</strong><br />

façade for a building complex in Taipei,<br />

the capital of Taiwan, he noticed that the<br />

aerial photographs of the city that he was<br />

using in his research revealed construction<br />

patterns that resembled computer<br />

circuitry. Tan fi ltered out these patterns<br />

and integrated them into his design. For<br />

villas along a lake in Hangzhou, south of<br />

Shanghai — a region known for its<br />

mystical bamboo forests — the architect<br />

used the ringed pattern of bamboo<br />

trunks. He also created pedestrian bridges<br />

similar to those seen in paintings made<br />

in the 13th century by the artist Huang<br />

Gongwang, who used to live there.<br />

So it’s no wonder that the <strong>new</strong> bread factory<br />

Tan recently designed in Singapore,<br />

which is called “BreadTalk”, resembles a<br />

pile of baked goods. During his student<br />

years in London, Tan’s special fi eld of<br />

interest was “the language of originality”.<br />

Today he still regards it as the foundation<br />

of every successful design. If he’s not<br />

sure what he thinks about a certain issue,<br />

he sits down and writes a book, and in<br />

some years he writes several. One of<br />

them was Magnetic Fields of Cities,<br />

which received an award in Singapore as<br />

one of the ten best works on architecture.<br />

In this book and elsewhere, Kay Ngee Tan<br />

deals with buildings and their infl uence<br />

on their immediate surroundings.<br />

“Singapore is a society governed by<br />

certain rules, but that doesn’t mean<br />

Singapore as a whole is ‘square’,” Tan<br />

says. “There’s an incredibly exciting<br />

subculture here which dares to address<br />

controversial issues such as the problems<br />

faced by minorities, compulsory military<br />

service or freedom of the press. This is<br />

possible in the small experimental theatres<br />

that evolved from the tradition of<br />

Chinese drama. I often create the stage<br />

designs for these plays. It’s true that<br />

these events are attended by fewer than<br />

200 people, but they have an impact on<br />

our city’s cultural life,” says Tan with a<br />

smile. “Just 200 people — imagine how<br />

much they can accomplish in Singapore.”<br />

www.kayngeetanarchitects.com

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