wild flowers in fife & kinross - Fife Coast and Countryside Trust

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Chamerion angustifolium 59 Chamomiles 88 Chara aculeolata 111 Chara aspera 111 Chara contraria 111 Chara curta 111 Chara globularis 111 Chara hispida 111 Chara rudis 112 Chara virgata 112 Chara vulgaris 112 Charlock 38 Chelidonium majus 19 Chenopodium album 23 Chenopodium bonus-henricus 22 Chenopodium capitatum 114 Chenopodium foliosum 114 Chenopodium glaucum 23 Chenopodium hybridum 114 Chenopodium murale 23 Chenopodium polyspermum 114 Chenopodium rubrum 23 Chenopodium suecicum 23 Chenopodium urbicum 114 Chenopodium vulvaria 114 Cherries 51 Cherry Laurel 51 Cherry Plum 51 Chervil, Rough 63 Chestnut, Horse 61 Chestnut, Sweet 21 Chickweed Willowherb 59 Chickweed Wintergreen 41 Chickweed, Water 25 Chickweeds 25 Chicory 82 Chinese Bramble 44 Chinese Juniper 15 Chinese Ragwort 89 Chionodoxa forbesii 108 Chives 108 Chrysanthemum coronarium 116 Chrysanthemum segetum 88 Chrysosplenium alternifolium 43 Chrysosplenium oppositifolium 43 Cicerbita macrophylla 82 Cichorium intybus 82 Cicuta virosa 65 Cinquefoils 47 Circaea alpina 59 Circaea x intermedia 59 Circaea lutetiana 59 Cirsium arvense 81 Cirsium eriophorum 115 Cirsium heterophyllum 81 Cirsium oleraceum 115 Cirsium palustre 81 Cirsium vulgare 81 Cladium mariscus 96 Clary, Wild 72 Clary, Whorled 72 Claytonia perfoliata 24 Claytonia sibirica 24 Claytonia virginica 114 (Cleavers) 79 Clematis vitalba 17 Climbing Corydalis 19 Clinopodium acinos 71 Clinopodium ascendens 115 Clinopodium vulgare 71 Cloudberry 44 Clovers 55,56 Clubmosses 9 Club-rushes 96 Coast Redwood 14 Cochlearia anglica 37 Cochlearia danica 37 Cochlearia officinalis 37 Cocksfoot 102 (Codlins and Cream) 57 Coeloglossum viride 111 Colchicum autumnale 107 Collomia linearis 115 Coltsfoot 90 Columbine 18 Colutea arborescens 53 Comfreys 68 Conium maculatum 65 Conopodium majus 64 Conringia orientalis 114 Consolida ajacis 114 Convallaria majalis 107 Convolvulus arvensis 67 Conyza canadensis 116 Corallorhiza trifida 4, 110 Coralroot Orchid 4, 110 Cordgrass, Common 106 Coriandrum sativum 115 Corn Buttercup 17 Corn Chamomile 88 Corncockle 26 Cornfield Knotgrass 28 Cornflowers 81 Corn Marigold 88 Corn Mint 71 Corn Poppy 19 Cornsalads 80 Corn Sowthistle 82 Corn Spurrey 26 Cornus sanguinea 59 Cornus sericea 59 Cornus suecica 59 Coronilla scorpioides 114 Coronopus didymus 114 Coronopus didymus 38 Coronopus squamatus 38 Corrigiola litoralis 114 Corsican Pine 14 Cortaderia selloana 106 Corydalis solida 114 Corydalis, Climbing 19 Corydalis, Yellow 19 Corylus avellana 22 Cotoneaster bullatus 52 Cotoneaster dielsianus 53 Cotoneaster frigidus 52 Cotoneaster horizontalis 52 Cotoneaster integrifolius 52 Cotoneaster rehderi 52 Cotoneaster salicifolius 52 Cotoneaster simonsii 52 Cotoneaster sternianus 53 Cotoneaster x suecicus 52 Cotoneaster x watereri 52 Cotoneasters 52 Cotton Thistle 81 Cottongrasses 95 Cotula coronopifolia 116 Couch grasses 105 Cowbane 65 Cowberry 39 Cow Parsley 64 Cowslip 40 Cow Wheat 76 Crab Apple 51 Crack Willow 32 Crambe maritima 3, 39 Cranberry 39 Cranesbills 62 Crassula helmsii 42 Crataegus laevigata 53 Crataegus monogyna 53 Creeping Bellflower 77 Creeping Buttercup 17 Creeping Cinquefoil 48 Creeping Comfrey 68 Creeping Jenny 40 Creeping Lady’s Tresses 4, 110 Creeping Marshwort 65 Creeping Soft-grass 103 Creeping Spearwort 4, 17 Creeping Willow 35 Crepis biennis 116 Crepis capillaris 84 Crepis mollis 84 Crepis nicaeensis 116 Crepis paludosa 84 Crepis setosa 116 Crepis vesicaria 116 Cress, Bitter 36 Cress, Hoary 38 Cress, Penny 37 Cress, Rock 36 Cress, Shepherd’s 37 Cress, Swine 38 Cress, Thale 35 Cress, Tower 36
Cress, Water 36 Cress, Winter 35 Cress, Yellow 36 Crested Dogstail 101 Crested Hair-grass 103 Crithmum maritimum 64 Crocosmia paniculata 109 Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora 109 Crocus vernus 109 Crocus, Spring 109 Cross-leaved Heath 39 Crosswort 79 Crowberry 39 Crowfoots, Water 17, 18 Crow Garlic 109 Crown Vetch 54 Cruciata laevipes 79 Cryptogramma crispa 10 Cryptomeria japonica 14 Cuckoo Flowers 36 (Cuckoo Pint) 93 Cudweeds 86, 87 X Cupressocyparis leylandii 15 Cupressus macrocarpa 15 Cupressus sempervirens 14 Curled Dock 29 Curled Pondweed 92 Curly Waterweed 91 Currants 41 Curved Sedge 97 Cuscuta epithymum 115 Cuscuta europaea 115 Cutandia divaricata 116 Cutandia memphitica 116 Cutandia philistaea 116 Cyanopsis muricata 115 Cymbalaria muralis 74 Cynoglossum officinale 69 Cynosurus cristatus 101 Cypresses 14,15 Cystopteris dickieana 11 Cystopteris fragilis 11 Cytisus scoparius 56 Dactylis glomerata 102 X Dactylodenia st-quintinii 110 Dactylorhiza x formosa 111 Dactylorhiza fuchsii x Gymnadenia conopsea 110 Dactylorhiza fuchsii 111 Dactylorhiza incarnata 111 Dactylorhiza maculata 111 Dactylorhiza purpurella 111 Dactylorhiza x venusta 111 Daffodils 109 Daisy 88 Daisy Bush 87 Daisy, Michaelmas 87 Daisy, Oxeye 88 Daisy, Shasta 89 Dame’s Violet 35 Dandelions 83, 84 Danish Scurvy-grass 37 Danthonia decumbens 106 Daphne laureola 57 Daphne mezereon 57 Darmera peltata 42 Darwin’s Barberry 18 Daucus carota 66 Dawn Redwood 14 Deadly Nightshade 67 Dead-nettles 70 Deergrass 95 Deodar 14 Des Etangs St John’s-wort 30 Deschampsia caespitosa 103 Deschampsia flexuosa 103 Deschampsia setacea 103 Descurainia sophia 35 Devilsbit Scabious 80 Dianthus barbatus 114 Dianthus caryophyllus 114 Dianthus deltoides 27 Dicentra formosa 19 Dickie’s Bladder Fern 11 Digitalis purpurea 74 Diphasiastrum alpinum 9 Diplotaxis muralis 38 Diplotaxis tenuifolia 38 Dipsacus fullonum 80 Dipsacus pilosus 115 Dittander 38 Docks/(Dockens) 29 Dog Rose 50 Dog’s Mercury 60 Dogstooth Violet 107 Dog Violets 31 Dogwood 59 Doronicum pardalianches 4, 90 Doronicum plantagineum 90 Doronicum x excelsum 90 Doronicum x willdenowii 90 Dotted Loosestrife 40 Douglas Fir 13 Dovesfoot Cranesbill 62 Downy Birch 22 Downy Oat-grass 103 Downy Willow 35 Draba muralis 37 Dracocephalum parviflorum 115 Dropwort 44 Drosera anglica 31 Drosera intermedia 31 Drosera rotundifolia 31 Dryopteris aemula 12 Dryopteris affinis 12 Dryopteris carthusiana 12 Dryopteris x deweveri 12 Dryopteris dilatata 12 Dryopteris expansa 12 Dryopteris filix-mas 12 Dryopteris oreades 11 Duckweeds 93 Duke of Argyll’s Teaplant 66 Dwarf Cornel 59 Dwarf Elder 79 Dyer’s Greenweed 56 Eared Willow 34 Early Marsh Orchid 111 Early Purple Orchid 111 Eastern Rocket 35 Echinochloa crus-galli 116 Echinops 81 Echium vulgare 68 Eelgrasses 93 Elders 79 Elecampane 87 Eleocharis acicularis 96 Eleocharis multicaulis 96 Eleocharis palustris 95 Eleocharis quinqueflora 96 Eleocharis uniglumis 95 Eleogiton fluitans 96 Elms 20 Elodea canadensis 91 Elymus canadensis 116 Elymus caninus 105 Elymus sibiricus 116 Elytrigia juncea x repens 105 Elytrigia juncea 105 Elytrigia repens 105 Elytrigia x laxa 105 Empetrum nigrum 39 Enarthrocarpus lyratus 114 Enchanter’s Nightshades 59 English Stonecrop 42 Epilobium alsinifolium 59 Epilobium anagallidifolium 59 Epilobium brunnescens 59 Epilobium ciliatum x hirsutum 57 Epilobium ciliatum x montanum 58 Epilobium ciliatum x obscurum 58 Epilobium ciliatum x palustre 58 Epilobium ciliatum x roseum 58 Epilobium ciliatum 58 Epilobium hirsutum x montanum 57 Epilobium hirsutum x parviflorum 57 Epilobium hirsutum 57 Epilobium montanum x obscurum 58 Epilobium montanum x roseum 58
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Background WILD FLOWERS IN FIFE & K
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The two Lomond Hills, whose summits
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introduced into a wide variety of s
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Explanation of the term “VC85”
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Bibliography Ballantyne, G.H. (1970
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PTEROPSIDA Ophioglossum vulgatum Ad
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Dryopteris filix-mas Common Male Fe
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Larix kaempferi Japanese Larch Comm
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NYMPHACEAE TO RANUNCULACEAE Nymphae
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(Ranunculus baudotii Brackish Water
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(Fumaria bastardii Tall Ramping-fum
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BETULACEAE Betula pendula Silver Bi
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Salicornia procumbens agg. Glasswor
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Sagina nodosa Knotted Pearlwort Wid
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Persicaria maculosa Redshank A very
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[Oxyria digyna Mountain Sorrel] Err
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Viola riviniana Common Dog Violet V
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Salix viminalis x cinerea (S. x smi
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Barbarea vulgaris Winter-cress Comm
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Thlaspi arvense Field Penny-cress C
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Vaccinium oxycoccos Cranberry Rathe
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Ribes uva-crispa Gooseberry A commo
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ROSACEAE Physocarpus opulifolius Ni
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Rubus ulmifolius Infrequent by rail
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Rare, perhaps overlapping with the
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increasingly planted in many types
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Very rare planted or an escape, as
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Ornithopus perpusillus Birdsfoot Un
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Very common in grassy places. Trifo
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Epilobium ciliatum x hirsutum (E. x
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Planted in the past, but most recor
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GERANIACEAE TO ARALIACEAE Geranium
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Anthriscus sylvestris Cow Parsley A
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Heracleum mantegazzianum Giant Hogw
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(Lithospermum officinale Common Gro
Page 72 and 73: Ssp. argentatum is an increasing th
Page 74 and 75: [Mentha taxa Mints] There are sever
Page 76 and 77: Scrophularia umbrosa Green Figwort
Page 78 and 79: Veronica filiformis Slender Speedwe
Page 80 and 81: [Legousia hybrida Venus’s Looking
Page 82 and 83: Lonicera periclymenum Honeysuckle N
Page 84 and 85: Centaurea nigra Common Knapweed Ver
Page 86 and 87: Taraxacum croceiflorum Taraxacum cy
Page 88 and 89: Hieracium piligerum Glenvale and Bi
Page 90 and 91: [Olearia x haastii Daisy Bush] Alon
Page 92 and 93: Common by railways and on waste gro
Page 94 and 95: Uncommon: Lochs Fitty, Lindores and
Page 96 and 97: Rare, possibly increasing, only an
Page 98 and 99: (Eleocharis multicaulis Many-stalke
Page 100 and 101: Carex lasiocarpa Slender Sedge Very
Page 102 and 103: Pseudosasa japonica Arrow Bamboo A
Page 104 and 105: Poa nemoralis Wood Meadow-grass Com
Page 106 and 107: Agrostis capillaris Common Bent Ver
Page 108 and 109: Somewhat local in heathy grassland.
Page 110 and 111: Scilla siberica Siberian Squill Pla
Page 112 and 113: Extinct (1872). Neottia nidus-avis
Page 114 and 115: Occasional; current stations includ
Page 116 and 117: Magnoliaceae to Aizoacea Asarum eur
Page 118 and 119: Arnoseris mimima 1906 Picris echoid
Page 120 and 121: Asplenium ruta-muraria 11 Asplenium
Page 124 and 125: Epilobium montanum 58 Epilobium obs
Page 126 and 127: Hieracium strictiforme 85 Hieracium
Page 128 and 129: Medicago lupulina 55 Medicago sativ
Page 130 and 131: Poa pratensis 101 Poa trivialis 101
Page 132 and 133: Salix alba 33 Salix alba x babyloni
Page 134 and 135: Sun Spurge 60 Swedish Goosefoot 23
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wild flowers in fife & kinross - Fife Coast and Countryside Trust

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