wild flowers in fife & kinross - Fife Coast and Countryside Trust

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Hieracium strictiforme 85 Hieracium subcrocatum 85 Hieracium subramosum 85 Hieracium subrude 86 Hieracium subumbellatiforme 85 Hieracium virgultorum 85 Hieracium vulgatum 85 Hierochloe odorata 103 Highclere Holly 60 Himalayan Honeysuckle 79 Himalayan Knotweed 27 Hinoki Cypress 15 Hippophae rhamnoides 57 Hippuris vulgaris 72 Hirschfeldia incana 114 Hoary Cinquefoil 47 Hoary Cress 38 Hoary Plantain 72 Hoary Ragwort 89 Hoary Willowherb 57 Hogweed 65 Holcus lanatus 103 Holcus mollis 103 Holly 60 Holly, New Zealand 88 Holly, Sea 63 Hollyberry Cotoneaster 52 Holy Grass 103 Honckenya peploides 24 Honesty 37 Honeysuckle 80 Honeysuckle, Perfoliate 80 Hop 20 Hop Trefoils 55 Hordeum distichon 116 Hordeum jubatum 106 Hordeum marinum 116 Hordeum murinum 106 Hordeum secalinum 116 Hordeum vulgare 116 Horehound, Black 69 Horehound, White 70 Hornbeam 22 Horned Pondweed 93 Horned Poppy, Yellow 3, 19 Hornworts 16 Horse Chestnuts 61 Horse Radish 36 Horsetail, Variegated 3, 9 Horsetails 9 Hound’s-tongue 69 House Leek 42 Humulus lupulus 20 Huperzia selago 9 Hyacinth, Garden 108 Hyacinth, Wild 108 Hyacinthoides hispanica 108 Hyacinthoides x massartiana 108 Hyacinthoides non-scripta 108 Hyacinthus orientalis 108 Hydrocotyle vulgaris 63 Hymenophyllum tunbridgense 10 Hymenophyllum wilsonii 10 Hyoscyamus niger 67 Hypericum androsaemum 30 Hypericum calycinum 30 Hypericum x desetangsii 30 Hypericum “elatum” 114 Hypericum hirsutum 30 Hypericum humifusum 30 Hypericum maculatum 30 Hypericum montanum 30 Hypericum perforatum 30 Hypericum pulchrum 30 Hypericum tetrapterum 30 Hypochaeris glabra 4, 82 Hypochaeris x intermedia 4, 82 Hypochaeris radicata 82 Iberis amara 114 Iberis umbellata 37 Ilex aquifolium 60 Ilex x altaclerensis 60 Impatiens glandulifera 63 Impatiens parviflora 63 Indian Balsam 63 Indian Rhubarb 42 Inula helenium 87 Iris foetidissima 109 Iris germanica 109 Iris pseudacorus 109 Irises 109 Irish Ivy 63 Isatis tinctoria 114 Isoetes lacustris 9 Isolepis cernua 96 Isolepis setacea 96 Italian Alder 22 Italian Cypress 14 Italian Lords and Ladies 93 Italian Poplar, Black 32 Italian Ryegrass 101 Ivy, Common 63 Ivy, Ground 71 Ivy-leaved Crowfoot 17 Ivy-leaved Duckweed 93 Ivy-leaved Speedwell 75 Ivy-leaved Toadflax 74 Jack-by-the-Hedge 35 Jacob’s Ladder 67 Japanese Knotweed 28 Japanese Red Cedar 14 Japanese Rose 49 Japanese Wineberry 44 Japanese Zelkova 20 Jasione montana 78, 115 Juglans regia 21 Juncus acutiflorus 94 Juncus ambiguus 94 Juncus articulatus 94 Juncus balticus 94 Juncus bufonius 94 Juncus bulbosus 94 Juncus compressus 94 Juncus conglomeratus 95 Juncus x diffusus 94 Juncus effusus 95 Juncus filiformis 94 Juncus gerardii 94 Juncus inflexus 94 Juncus maritimus 94 Juncus squarrosus 93 Juncus subnodulous 94 Juncus x surrejanus 94 Juncus tenuis 94 Juncus triglumis 94 June-berry 52 Junipers 15 Juniperus chinensis 15 Juniperus communis 15 Keeled Garlic 108 Khasia-berry 52 Kidney Saxifrage 43 Kidney Vetch 53 (Kingcup) 16 Knapweeds 82 Knautia arvensis 80 Knawel, Annual 26 Kniphofia praecox 107 Knotgrasses 28 Knotted Clover 56 Knotted Hedge Parsley 66 Knotted Pearlwort 26 Knotweeds 27 Koeleria macrantha 103 Laburnum 56 Laburnum alpinum 56 Laburnum anagyroides 56 Lactuca sativa 116 Lactuca virosa 82 Lady Fern 11 Lady’s Bedstraw 78 Lady’s Mantles 48, 49 (Lady’s Smock) 36 Lady’s Tresses 110 Lagarosiphon major 91 Lamiastrum galeobdolon 69 Lamium album 70 Lamium amplexicaule 70 Lamium confertum 70 Lamium hybridum 70 Lamium maculatum 70 Lamium purpureum 70 Lappula squarrosus 115 Lapsana communis 82 Larches 13 Larix decidua 13
Larix kaempferi 14 Larix x marschlinsii 13 Lathraea squamaria 77 Lathyrus aphaca 115 Lathyrus grandiflorus 54 Lathyrus latifolius 55 Lathyrus linifolius 54 Lathyrus odoratus 115 Lathyrus pratensis 54 Lathyrus sylvestris 54 Lathyrus tuberosus 54 Laurel, Cherry 51 Laurel, Spotted 60 Laurel, Spurge 57 Laurustinus 79 Lavatera arborea 31 Lavender, Sea 30 Lawson’s Cypress 15 Leafy Spurge 60 Leek, Sand 109 Legousia hybrida 78 Lemna gibba 93 Lemna minor 93 Lemna trisulca 93 Lemon-scented Fern 10 Leonorus cardiaca 115 Leontodon autumnalis 82 Leontodon hispidus 82 Leontodon salzmanii 115 Leontodon saxatilis 3, 82 Leopardsbanes 90 Lepidium campestre 38 Lepidium draba 38 Lepidium heterophyllum 38 Lepidium latifolium 38 Lepidium perfoliatum 114 Lepidium ruderale 114 Lepidium sativum 114 Lepidium virginicum 114 Lettuce, Greater 82 Lettuce, Wall 83 Leucanthemum vulgare 88 Leucanthemum x superbum 89 Leucojum vernum 109 Levisticum officinale 65 Leycesteria formosa 79 Leyland Cypress 15 Leymus arenarius 105 Ligusticum scoticum 65 Ligustrum ovalifolium 73 Ligustrum vulgare 73 Lilac 73 Lilies 107 Lilium martagon 107 Lilium pyrenaicum 107 Lily of the Valley 107 Limes 31 Limonium vulgare 30, 114 Limosella aquatica 74 Linaria maroccana 115 Linaria pelisseriana 115 Linaria purpurea 74 Linaria repens 74 Linaria vulgaris 74 Linum catharticum 60 Linum usitatissimum 115 Liquorice, Wild 53 Listera cordata 110 Listera ovata 110 Lithospermum arvense 67 Lithospermum officinale 67 Littorella uniflora 72 Lobelia dortmanna 78 Lobelia, Water 78 Lobularia maritima 114 Loch Leven Spearwort 17 Lodgepole Pine 14 Loefinglia hispanica 114 Loganberry 44 Loiseleuria procumbens 39 Lolium multiflorum 101 Lolium perenne 100 Lolium rigidum 116 Lolium temulentum 116 London Plane 20 London Pride 43 Long-headed Poppy 19 Long-stalked Cranesbill 62 Long-stalked Pondweed 92 Long-stalked Yellow Sedge 99 Lonicera caprifolium 80 Lonicera nitida 79 Lonicera periclymenum 80 Lonicera xylosteum 79 Loosestrife, Dotted 40 Loosestrife, Purple 57 Loosestrife, Tufted 40 Loosestrife, Yellow 40 Lords and Ladies 93 Lotus corniculatus 53 Lotus glaber 53 Lotus pedunculatus 53 Louseworts 76 Lovage 65 Lucombe Oak 21 Lunaria annua 37 Lungworts 68 Lupin, Tree 56 Lupins 56 Lupinus arboreus 56 Lupinus polyphyllus 56 Lupinus x regalis 56 Luronium natans 91 Luzula campestris 95 Luzula luzuloides 95 Luzula multiflora 95 Luzula nivea 95 Luzula pallidula 95 Luzula pilosa 95 Luzula sylvatica 95 Lychnis coronaria 114 Lychnis flos-cuculi 26 Lychnis viscaria 4, 26 Lycium barbarum 66 Lycopersicon esculentum 115 Lycopodiella inundata 9 Lycopodium clavatum 9 Lycopus europaeus 71 Lyme Grass 105 Lysimachia nemorum 40 Lysimachia nummularia 40 Lysimachia punctata 40 Lysimachia thyrsiflora 40 Lysimachia vulgaris 40 Lythrum portula 57 Lythrum salicaria 57 Madder, Field 78 Madia glomerata 116 Mahonia aquifolium 19 Maiden Pink 27 Maidenhair Spleenwort 11 Maidenhair Tree 13 Malcomia maritima 114 Male Ferns 11,12 Mallow, Tree 31 Mallows 31 Malus domestica 51 Malus sylvestris 51 Malva moschata 31 Malva neglecta 31 Malva nicaeensis 114 Malva parviflora 114 Malva sylvestris 31 Maples 61 Marestail 72 Marigold, Bur 90 Marigold, Corn 88 Marigold, Marsh 16 Marjoram, Wild 71 Marram 104 Marrubium vulgare 70 Marsh Mallow 31 Marsh Marigold 16 Marshwort, Lesser 65 Martagon Lily 107 Masterwort 65 Mat Grass 100 Matricaria discoidea 89 Matricaria recutita 89 Matteuccia struthiopteris 11 Mattiola fruticulosa 114 Mayweeds 89 Meadow Cranesbill 62 Meadow-grasses 101, 102 Meadow-rue, Lesser 18 Meadow Saffron 107 Meadowsweet 44 Meconopsis cambrica 19 Medicago arabica 55
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Background WILD FLOWERS IN FIFE & K
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The two Lomond Hills, whose summits
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introduced into a wide variety of s
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Explanation of the term “VC85”
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Bibliography Ballantyne, G.H. (1970
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PTEROPSIDA Ophioglossum vulgatum Ad
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Dryopteris filix-mas Common Male Fe
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Larix kaempferi Japanese Larch Comm
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NYMPHACEAE TO RANUNCULACEAE Nymphae
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(Ranunculus baudotii Brackish Water
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(Fumaria bastardii Tall Ramping-fum
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BETULACEAE Betula pendula Silver Bi
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Salicornia procumbens agg. Glasswor
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Sagina nodosa Knotted Pearlwort Wid
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Persicaria maculosa Redshank A very
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[Oxyria digyna Mountain Sorrel] Err
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Viola riviniana Common Dog Violet V
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Salix viminalis x cinerea (S. x smi
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Barbarea vulgaris Winter-cress Comm
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Thlaspi arvense Field Penny-cress C
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Vaccinium oxycoccos Cranberry Rathe
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Ribes uva-crispa Gooseberry A commo
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ROSACEAE Physocarpus opulifolius Ni
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Rubus ulmifolius Infrequent by rail
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Rare, perhaps overlapping with the
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increasingly planted in many types
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Very rare planted or an escape, as
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Ornithopus perpusillus Birdsfoot Un
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Very common in grassy places. Trifo
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Epilobium ciliatum x hirsutum (E. x
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Planted in the past, but most recor
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GERANIACEAE TO ARALIACEAE Geranium
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Anthriscus sylvestris Cow Parsley A
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Heracleum mantegazzianum Giant Hogw
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(Lithospermum officinale Common Gro
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Ssp. argentatum is an increasing th
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[Mentha taxa Mints] There are sever
Page 76 and 77: Scrophularia umbrosa Green Figwort
Page 78 and 79: Veronica filiformis Slender Speedwe
Page 80 and 81: [Legousia hybrida Venus’s Looking
Page 82 and 83: Lonicera periclymenum Honeysuckle N
Page 84 and 85: Centaurea nigra Common Knapweed Ver
Page 86 and 87: Taraxacum croceiflorum Taraxacum cy
Page 88 and 89: Hieracium piligerum Glenvale and Bi
Page 90 and 91: [Olearia x haastii Daisy Bush] Alon
Page 92 and 93: Common by railways and on waste gro
Page 94 and 95: Uncommon: Lochs Fitty, Lindores and
Page 96 and 97: Rare, possibly increasing, only an
Page 98 and 99: (Eleocharis multicaulis Many-stalke
Page 100 and 101: Carex lasiocarpa Slender Sedge Very
Page 102 and 103: Pseudosasa japonica Arrow Bamboo A
Page 104 and 105: Poa nemoralis Wood Meadow-grass Com
Page 106 and 107: Agrostis capillaris Common Bent Ver
Page 108 and 109: Somewhat local in heathy grassland.
Page 110 and 111: Scilla siberica Siberian Squill Pla
Page 112 and 113: Extinct (1872). Neottia nidus-avis
Page 114 and 115: Occasional; current stations includ
Page 116 and 117: Magnoliaceae to Aizoacea Asarum eur
Page 118 and 119: Arnoseris mimima 1906 Picris echoid
Page 120 and 121: Asplenium ruta-muraria 11 Asplenium
Page 122 and 123: Chamerion angustifolium 59 Chamomil
Page 124 and 125: Epilobium montanum 58 Epilobium obs
Page 128 and 129: Medicago lupulina 55 Medicago sativ
Page 130 and 131: Poa pratensis 101 Poa trivialis 101
Page 132 and 133: Salix alba 33 Salix alba x babyloni
Page 134 and 135: Sun Spurge 60 Swedish Goosefoot 23
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wild flowers in fife & kinross - Fife Coast and Countryside Trust

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