wild flowers in fife & kinross - Fife Coast and Countryside Trust

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Epilobium montanum 58 Epilobium obscurum x palustre 58 Epilobium obscurum 58 Epilobium palustre x parviflorum 58 Epilobium palustre 58 Epilobium parviflorum x ciliatum 58 Epilobium parviflorum 57 Epilobium roseum 58 Epilobium tetragonum 58 Epilobium x aggregatum 58 Epilobium x erroneum 57 Epilobium x floridulum 58 Epilobium x fossicola 58 Epilobium x interjectum 58 Epilobium x mutabile 58 Epilobium x novae-civitatis 57 Epilobium x nutandiflorum 58 Epilobium x rivulare 58 Epilobium x schmidtianum 58 Epilobium x subhirsutum 57 Epilobium x vicinum 58 Epimedium alpinum 18 Epipactis helleborine 110 Epipactis palustris 110 Equisetum arvense 9 Equisetum fluviatile 9 Equisetum hyemale 9 Equisetum x litorale 9 Equisetum palustre 9 Equisetum pratense 9 Equisetum sylvaticum 9 Equisetum telmateia 9 Equisetum variegatum 3, 9 Eranthis hyemalis 16 Erica cinerea 39 Erica tetralix 39 Erigeron acer 87 Erinus alpinus 74 Eriophorum angustifolium 95 Eriophorum latifolium 95 Eriophorum vaginatum 95 Erodium cicutarium 63 Erodium laciniatum 115 Erodium maritimum 63 Erodium moschatum 115 Erodium moschatum 63 Erophila glabrescens 37 Erophila majuscula 37 Erophila verna 37 Eruca sativa 114 Erucaria hispanica 114 Erucastrum gallicum 114 Eryngium maritimum 63 Erysimum cheiranthoides 114 Erysimum cheiri 35 Erysimum repandum 114 Erythronium dens-canis 107 Escallonia macrantha 41 Eschscholzia californica 114 Euonymus europaeus 60 Eupatorium cannabinum 90 Euphorbia cyparissias 115 Euphorbia esula 60 Euphorbia exigua 60 Euphorbia helioscopia 60 Euphorbia lathyris 115 Euphorbia paralias 115 Euphorbia peplus 60 Euphorbia platyphyllos 115 Euphorbia portlandica 115 Euphrasia arctica 76 Euphrasia confusa 76 Euphrasia micrantha 76 Euphrasia nemorosa 76 Euphrasia scottica 76 Euphrasia tetraquetra 76 Evening Primroses 59 Everlasting Peas 54, 55 Eyebrights 76 Fagopyrum esculentum 114 Fagus sylvatica 21 Fairy Flax 60 Fairy Foxglove 74 Fallopia baldschuanica 28 Fallopia convolvulus 28 Fallopia japonica 28 Fallopia sachalinensis 28 False Acacia 53 False Bridewort 44 False Brome 105 False Fox Sedge 97 False Helleborine 107 False London Pride 43 False Oat-grass 103 False Oxlip 40 Fat-hen 23 Fennel Pondweed 92 Fern, Beech 10 Fern, Royal 10 Fern, Water 12 Fern, Wilson’s Filmy 10 Fern-grasses 102 Ferns 10-12 Fescues 100 Festuca altissima 100 Festuca arenaria 100 Festuca arundinacea 100 Festuca filiformis 100 Festuca gigantea 100 Festuca heterophylla 100 Festuca ovina 100 Festuca pratensis x Lolium perenne 100 Festuca pratensis 100 Festuca rubra 100 X Festulolium loliaceum 100 Feverfew 88 Ficus carica 20 Fiddleneck 68 Fig 20 Figwort, Green 4, 73 Figworts 73 Filago gallica 116 Filago minima 86 Filago pyramidata 116 Filago vulgaris 86 Filipendula ulmaria 44 Filipendula vulgaris 44 Fir Clubmoss 9 Firs 13 Flag, Yellow 109 Flat-sedge 96 Flea Sedge 99 Fleabanes 87 Flixweed 35 Flote-grasses 102 Floating Bur-reed 106 Floating Club-rush 96 Floating Water Plantain 91 Flowering Currant 41 Flowering Rush 91 Fly Honeysuckle 79 Foeniculum vulgare 115 Fool’s Parsley 65 Forget-me-nots 69 Forked Spleenwort 11 Foxglove 74 Foxtail Barley 106 Foxtail grasses 104 Fragaria x ananassa 48 Fragaria moschata 48 Fragaria vesca 48 Fragrant Orchid 110 Fraxinus excelsior 73 French Sorrel 29 Fringe-cups 43 Fritillaria meleagris 107 Fritillary 107 Frog Orchid 111 Frog Rush 94 Frosted Orache 23 Fumaria bastardii 20 Fumaria capreolata 19 Fumaria densiflora 20 Fumaria muralis 20 Fumaria officinalis 20 Fumaria parviflora 114 Fumaria purpurea 20 Fumitories 20 Fuschia 59 Fuschia magellanica 59 Gagea lutea 107 Galanthus nivalis 109 Galeopsis angustifolia 70 Galeopsis bifida 70
Galeopsis ladanum 115 Galeopsis speciosa 70 Galeopsis tetrahit 70 Galinsoga quadriradiata 116 Galium aparine 79 Galium boreale 78 Galium cinereum 79 Galium mollugo 78 Galium odoratum 78 Galium palustre 78 Galium saxatile 78 Galium sterneri 78 Galium uliginosum 78 Galium verum 78 Garden Arabis 36 Garden Candytuft 37 Garlic Mustard 35 Garlics 108, 109 Gaultheria shallon 39 Gean 51 Genista anglica 56 Genista tinctoria 56 Gentian, Autumn 66 Gentian, Field 66 Gentianella amarella 66 Gentianella campestris 66 Geranium columbinum 62 Geranium dissectum 62 Geranium endressii 62 Geranium lucidum 62 Geranium macrorrhizum 62 Geranium x magnificum 62 Geranium molle 62 Geranium x oxonianum 62 Geranium phaeum 63 Geranium pratense 62 Geranium purpureum 115 Geranium pusillum 62 Geranium pyrenaicum 62 Geranium robertianum 63 Geranium rotundifolium 115 Geranium sanguineum 62 Geranium sylvaticum 62 Germander Speedwell 75 Geum aleppicum 48 Geum x intermedium 48 Geum rivale 48 Geum urbanum 48 Giant Hogweed 66 Giant Knotweed 28 Giant Rhubarb 57 Giant Sequoia 14 Ginkgo biloba 13 Gipsywort 71 Glassworts 23 Glaucium corniculatum 114 Glaucium flavum 3, 19 Glaux maritima 41 Glechoma hederacea 71 Globe Flower 16 Globe Thistle 81 Glory-of-the-Snow 108 Glyceria declinata 102 Glyceria fluitans x notata 102 Glyceria fluitans 102 Glyceria maxima 102 Glyceria notata 102 Glyceria x pedicellata 102 Gnaphalium supinum 87 Gnaphalium sylvaticum 87 Gnaphalium uliginosum 87 Goatsbeard 82 Golden Alison 37 Goldenrod 87 Golden Saxifrages 43 Goldilocks Buttercup 17 Good King Henry 22 Goodyera repens 4, 110 Gooseberry 41 Goosefoots 23 Gorses 56 (Gowan) 88 Grand Fir 13 Grape Hyacinth 108 Grass of Parnassus 43 Grasses 100-106 Grass-wrack Pondweed 92 Groenlandia densa 92 Gromwells 67 (Ground Elder) 64 Ground Ivy 71 Groundsels 89 Guelder Rose 79 Gunnera 57 Gymnadenia conopsea 110 Gymnocarpium dryopteris 11 Hair-grasses 103 Hammarbya paludosa 110 Hard Fern 12 Hard Grass 102 (Hardheads) 81 Hard Rush 94 Hard Shield Fern 11 (Harebell) 77 Haresfoot Clover 56 Harestail Cottongrass 95 Hart’s Tongue 10 Hautbois Strawberry 48 Hawkbit, Lesser 3, 82 Hawkbits 82 Hawksbeards 84 Hawkweeds 84-86 Hawthorns 53 Hay-scented Buckler Fern 12 Hazel 22 (Heartsease) 32 Heath, Cross-leaved 39 Heathers 39 Heath-grass 106 Hebe x fransicana 76 Hedera helix 63 Hedera ‘Hibernica’ 63 (Hedge Mustard) 35 Hedge Parsley, Upright 66 Hedgehog Stonewort 111 Hedgerow Cranesbill 62 Hedynois cretica 115 Helianthemum nummularium 31 Helianthus annuus 116 Helianthus x laetiflorus 116 Helictotrichon pratense 103 Helictotrichon pubescens 103 Heliotrope, Winter 90 Hellebore, False 107 Hellebore, Green 16 Hellebore, Stinking 16 Helleborines 110 Helleborus foetidus 16 Helleborus viridis 16 Hemizonia kelloggii 116 Hemizonia pungens 116 Hemlock 65 Hemlock Water Dropwort 64 Hemlock, Western 13 Hemp Agrimony 90 Hemp Nettles 70 Henbane 67 Henbit 70 Heracleum mantegazzianum 66 Heracleum sphondylium x mantegazzianum 66 Heracleum sphondylium 65 (Herb Bennet) 48 Herb Paris 108 Herb Robert 63 Herniaria glabra 114 Herniaria hirsuta 114 Hesperis matronalis 35 Hieacium caesiomurorum 85 Hieracium amplexicaule 86 Hieracium argenteum 86 Hieracium caledonicum 86 Hieracium dewarii 85 Hieracium dicella 86 Hieracium duriceps 86 Hieracium flocculosum 86 Hieracium grandidens 86 Hieracium jovimontis 86 Hieracium latobrigorum 85 Hieracium maculatum 85 Hieracium piligerum 86 Hieracium prenanthoides 85 Hieracium reticulatum 85 Hieracium rubiginosum 85 Hieracium sabaudum 85 Hieracium salticola 85 Hieracium saxorum 86 Hieracium severiceps 86 Hieracium spp. 84
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Background WILD FLOWERS IN FIFE & K
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The two Lomond Hills, whose summits
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introduced into a wide variety of s
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Explanation of the term “VC85”
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Bibliography Ballantyne, G.H. (1970
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PTEROPSIDA Ophioglossum vulgatum Ad
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Dryopteris filix-mas Common Male Fe
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Larix kaempferi Japanese Larch Comm
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NYMPHACEAE TO RANUNCULACEAE Nymphae
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(Ranunculus baudotii Brackish Water
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(Fumaria bastardii Tall Ramping-fum
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BETULACEAE Betula pendula Silver Bi
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Salicornia procumbens agg. Glasswor
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Sagina nodosa Knotted Pearlwort Wid
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Persicaria maculosa Redshank A very
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[Oxyria digyna Mountain Sorrel] Err
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Viola riviniana Common Dog Violet V
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Salix viminalis x cinerea (S. x smi
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Barbarea vulgaris Winter-cress Comm
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Thlaspi arvense Field Penny-cress C
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Vaccinium oxycoccos Cranberry Rathe
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Ribes uva-crispa Gooseberry A commo
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ROSACEAE Physocarpus opulifolius Ni
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Rubus ulmifolius Infrequent by rail
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Rare, perhaps overlapping with the
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increasingly planted in many types
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Very rare planted or an escape, as
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Ornithopus perpusillus Birdsfoot Un
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Very common in grassy places. Trifo
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Epilobium ciliatum x hirsutum (E. x
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Planted in the past, but most recor
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GERANIACEAE TO ARALIACEAE Geranium
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Anthriscus sylvestris Cow Parsley A
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Heracleum mantegazzianum Giant Hogw
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(Lithospermum officinale Common Gro
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Ssp. argentatum is an increasing th
Page 74 and 75: [Mentha taxa Mints] There are sever
Page 76 and 77: Scrophularia umbrosa Green Figwort
Page 78 and 79: Veronica filiformis Slender Speedwe
Page 80 and 81: [Legousia hybrida Venus’s Looking
Page 82 and 83: Lonicera periclymenum Honeysuckle N
Page 84 and 85: Centaurea nigra Common Knapweed Ver
Page 86 and 87: Taraxacum croceiflorum Taraxacum cy
Page 88 and 89: Hieracium piligerum Glenvale and Bi
Page 90 and 91: [Olearia x haastii Daisy Bush] Alon
Page 92 and 93: Common by railways and on waste gro
Page 94 and 95: Uncommon: Lochs Fitty, Lindores and
Page 96 and 97: Rare, possibly increasing, only an
Page 98 and 99: (Eleocharis multicaulis Many-stalke
Page 100 and 101: Carex lasiocarpa Slender Sedge Very
Page 102 and 103: Pseudosasa japonica Arrow Bamboo A
Page 104 and 105: Poa nemoralis Wood Meadow-grass Com
Page 106 and 107: Agrostis capillaris Common Bent Ver
Page 108 and 109: Somewhat local in heathy grassland.
Page 110 and 111: Scilla siberica Siberian Squill Pla
Page 112 and 113: Extinct (1872). Neottia nidus-avis
Page 114 and 115: Occasional; current stations includ
Page 116 and 117: Magnoliaceae to Aizoacea Asarum eur
Page 118 and 119: Arnoseris mimima 1906 Picris echoid
Page 120 and 121: Asplenium ruta-muraria 11 Asplenium
Page 122 and 123: Chamerion angustifolium 59 Chamomil
Page 126 and 127: Hieracium strictiforme 85 Hieracium
Page 128 and 129: Medicago lupulina 55 Medicago sativ
Page 130 and 131: Poa pratensis 101 Poa trivialis 101
Page 132 and 133: Salix alba 33 Salix alba x babyloni
Page 134 and 135: Sun Spurge 60 Swedish Goosefoot 23
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wild flowers in fife & kinross - Fife Coast and Countryside Trust

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