wild flowers in fife & kinross - Fife Coast and Countryside Trust

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Sun Spurge 60 Swedish Goosefoot 23 Swedish Pondweed 92 Swedish Whitebeam 52 Sweet Briar 50 Sweet Chestnut 21 Sweet Cicely 64 Sweet Flag 93 (Sweet Gale) 21 Sweet-grasses 102 Sweet Vernal Grass 104 Sweet Violet 31 Swine Cresses 38 Sycamore 61 Symphoricarpos albus 79 Symphoricarpos x chenaultii 79 Symphytum asperum 115 Symphytum asperum x officinale 68 Symphytum grandiflorum 68 Symphytum officinale 68 Symphytum orientale 68 Symphytum tuberosum 68 Symphytum x uplandicum 68 Syringa vulgaris 73 Tanacetum cinerariifolium 116 Tanacetum macrophyllum 88 Tanacetum parthenium 88 Tanacetum vulgare 88 Tansies 88 Taraxacum alatum 83 Taraxacum atactum 83 Taraxacum brachyglossum 83 Taraxacum cordatum 83 Taraxacum croceiflorum 84 Taraxacum cyanolepis 84 Taraxacum dahlstedtii 84 Taraxacum duplidentifrons 83 Taraxacum ekmanii 84 Taraxacum euryphyllum 83 Taraxacum expallidiforme 84 Taraxacum exsertum 84 Taraxacum faeroense 83 Taraxacum fulviforme 83 Taraxacum hamatum 83 Taraxacum haworthianum 83 Taraxacum huelphersianum 84 Taraxacum insigne 84 Taraxacum laciniosifrons 84 Taraxacum lacistophyllum 83 Taraxacum landmarkii 83 Taraxacum longisquameum 84 Taraxacum maculosum 83 Taraxacum naevosiforme 83 Taraxacum naevosum 83 Taraxacum nordstedtii 83 Taraxacum obliquilobum 84 Taraxacum officinale agg. 83 Taraxacum oxoniense 83 Taraxacum piceatum 84 Taraxacum platyglossum 83 Taraxacum polyodon 84 Taraxacum pseudolarssonii 83 Taraxacum subcyanolepis 84 Taraxacum subexpallidum 84 Taraxacum subnaevosum 83 Taraxacum unguilobum 83 Taraxacum xanthostigma 84 Tare, Hairy 54 Tasselweed 93 Tawny Sedge 99 Taxus baccata 15 Tea-leaved Willow 34 Teaplant, Duke of Argyll’s 66 Teasel, Wild 80 Teesdalia nudicaulis 4, 37 Tellima grandiflora 43 Teucrium scorodonia 70 Thale Cress 35 Thalictrum minus 18 Thimbleberry 44 Thistles 81 Thistles, Sow 82 Thlaspi arvense 37 Thread Rush 94 Three-cornered Garlic 108 Thrift 30 Thuja plicata 15 Thyme, Basil 71 Thyme Broomrape 77 Thyme, Wild 71 Thymus polytrichus 71 Tilia cordata 31 Tilia platyphyllos 31 Tilia x vulgaris 31 Timothy 104 Toad Rush 94 Toadflaxes 74 Tolmiea menziesii 43 Tolypella glomerata 112 Toothwort 77 Tor Grass 105 Torilis arvensis 115 Torilis japonica 66 Torilis nodosa 66 Tormentils 47 Tower Cress 36 Townsend’s Cordgrass 106 Trachystemon orientalis 68 Tragopogon porrifolius 116 Tragopogon pratensis 82 Traveller’s Joy 17 Tree Cotoneaster 52 Tree Lupin 56 Tree Mallow 31 Trefoils 55 Trichophorum cespitosum 95 Trientalis europaea 41 Trifid Bur Marigold 90 Trifolium arvense 56 Trifolium aureum 115 Trifolium campestre 55 Trifolium dubium 55 Trifolium hybridum 55 Trifolium medium 56 Trifolium micranthum 55 Trifolium ornithopodioides 55 Trifolium pratense 56 Trifolium repens 55 Trifolium scabrum 56 Trifolium spumosum 115 Trifolium striatum 56 Trifolium strictum 55 Trifolium tomentosum 115 Triglochin maritimum 91 Triglochin palustre 91 Tripleurospermum inodorum 89 Tripleurospermum maritimum 89 Trisetum flavescens 103 Triticum aestivum 116 Trollius europaeus 16 Tropaeoleum majus 115 Tsuga heterophylla 13 Tuberous Comfrey 68 Tuberous Pea 54 Tubular Water Dropwort 64 Tulip, Wild 107 Tulipa sylvestris 107 Tunbridge Filmy Fern 10 Turgenia latifolia 115 Turkey Oak 21 Turkish Sage 70 Tussilago farfara 90 Tussock Sedges 97 Tutsan 30 Twayblades 110 Typha angustifolia 106 Typha latifolia 106 Ulex europaeus 56 Ulex gallii 56 Ulex minor 56 Ulmus glabra 20 Ulmus procera 20 Umbilicus rupestris 42 Urospermum picroides 115 Urtica dioica 20 Urtica urens 20 Utricularia intermedia 77 Utricularia minor 77 Utricularia vulgaris 77 Vaccaria hispanica 114 Vaccinium myrtillus 39 Vaccinium oxycoccos 39 Vaccinium vitis-idaea 39 Valerians 80 Valeriana officinalis 80 Valeriana pyrenaica 80 Valerianella carinata 80 Valerianella dentata 80
Valerianella eriocarpa 115 Valerianella locusta 80 Valerianella rimosa 115 Venus’s Looking-glass 78 Veratrum album/viride 107 Verbascum blattaria 115 Verbascum lychnitis 73 Verbascum nigrum 73 Verbascum phlomoides 73 Verbascum thapsus 73 Verbascum virgatum 115 Verbena officinalis 69 Veronica agrestis 75 Veronica anagallis-aquatica 75 Veronica arvensis 75 Veronica beccabunga 75 Veronica catenata 75 Veronica chamaedrys 75 Veronica filiformis 75 Veronica hederifolia 75 Veronica montana 75 Veronica officinalis 75 Veronica peregrina 75 Veronica persica 75 Veronica polita 75 Veronica repens 115 Veronica scutellata 75 Veronica serpyllifolia 75 Veronica, Hedge 76 Vervain 69 Vetches 54 Vetchling, Meadow 54 Vetchling, Yellow 54 Viburnum lantana 79 Viburnum opulus 79 Viburnum tinus 79 Vicia bithynica 115 Vicia cracca 54 Vicia ervilia 115 Vicia faba 115 Vicia hirsuta 54 Vicia hybrida 115 Vicia lathyroides 54 Vicia lutea 54 Vicia orobus 54 Vicia sativa 54 Vicia sepium 54 Vicia sylvatica 54 Vicia tenuifolia 115 Vicia tetrasperma 115 Vinca major 66 Vinca minor 66 Viola arvensis 32 Viola canina 32 Viola hirta 31 Viola lutea 32 Viola odorata 31 Viola palustris 32 Viola reichenbachiana 31 Viola riviniana 31 Viola tricolor 32 Viola tricolor x arvensis 32 Viola x wittrockiana 114 Violet, Dame’s 35 Violets 31 Viper’s Bugloss 68 Vulpia bromoides 101 Vulpia myuros 101 Vulpiella tenuis 116 Wall Barley 106 Wallflower 35 Wall Lettuce 83 Wall Rockets 38 Wall-rue 11 Wallspray 52 Walnut 21 Warty Cabbage 35 Water-cresses 36 Water-crowfoots 18 Water-dropworts 64 Water forget-me-nots 68 Water-lilies 16 Water Milfoils 57 Water Parsnip, Lesser 3, 64 Water Parsnip, Greater 64 Water Peppers 28 Water Plantains 91 Water Speedwells 75 Water-starworts 72 Waterweed, Canadian 91 Waterweed, Curly 91 Wayfaring Tree 79 Weld 39 Welsh Poppy 19 Weymouth Pine 14 Whin 56 Whin, Petty 56 White Beak Sedge 96 White Orchid, Small 110 Whitebeams 52 Whitlow-grasses 37 Whorl-grass, Water 102 Willows 32-33 Willowherbs 57-59 Wilson’s Filmy Fern 10 Wilson’s Honeysuckle 79 (Windflower) 16 Winter Aconite 16 Winter Heliotrope 90 Winter-cresses 35 Wintergreens 40 Wood Anemone 16 Wood Millet 100 Woodruff 78 Woodrushes 95 Wormwoods 88 Woundworts 69 Wych Elm 20 Yarrow 88 Yellow Birdsnest 4,40 Yellow-cresses 36 Yellow Horned Poppy 3,19 Yellow Rattles 76 Yellow Sedges, 99 Yellow Sorrels 61 Yew 15 Yorkshire Fog 103 Zannichellia palustris 93 Zelkova serrata 20 Zigzag Clover 56 Zostera angustifolia 93 Zostera marina 93 Zostera noltii 93
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Background WILD FLOWERS IN FIFE & K
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The two Lomond Hills, whose summits
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introduced into a wide variety of s
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Explanation of the term “VC85”
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Bibliography Ballantyne, G.H. (1970
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PTEROPSIDA Ophioglossum vulgatum Ad
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Dryopteris filix-mas Common Male Fe
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Larix kaempferi Japanese Larch Comm
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NYMPHACEAE TO RANUNCULACEAE Nymphae
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(Ranunculus baudotii Brackish Water
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(Fumaria bastardii Tall Ramping-fum
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BETULACEAE Betula pendula Silver Bi
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Salicornia procumbens agg. Glasswor
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Sagina nodosa Knotted Pearlwort Wid
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Persicaria maculosa Redshank A very
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[Oxyria digyna Mountain Sorrel] Err
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Viola riviniana Common Dog Violet V
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Salix viminalis x cinerea (S. x smi
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Barbarea vulgaris Winter-cress Comm
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Thlaspi arvense Field Penny-cress C
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Vaccinium oxycoccos Cranberry Rathe
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Ribes uva-crispa Gooseberry A commo
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ROSACEAE Physocarpus opulifolius Ni
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Rubus ulmifolius Infrequent by rail
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Rare, perhaps overlapping with the
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increasingly planted in many types
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Very rare planted or an escape, as
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Ornithopus perpusillus Birdsfoot Un
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Very common in grassy places. Trifo
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Epilobium ciliatum x hirsutum (E. x
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Planted in the past, but most recor
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GERANIACEAE TO ARALIACEAE Geranium
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Anthriscus sylvestris Cow Parsley A
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Heracleum mantegazzianum Giant Hogw
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(Lithospermum officinale Common Gro
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Ssp. argentatum is an increasing th
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[Mentha taxa Mints] There are sever
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Scrophularia umbrosa Green Figwort
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Veronica filiformis Slender Speedwe
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[Legousia hybrida Venus’s Looking
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Lonicera periclymenum Honeysuckle N
Page 84 and 85: Centaurea nigra Common Knapweed Ver
Page 86 and 87: Taraxacum croceiflorum Taraxacum cy
Page 88 and 89: Hieracium piligerum Glenvale and Bi
Page 90 and 91: [Olearia x haastii Daisy Bush] Alon
Page 92 and 93: Common by railways and on waste gro
Page 94 and 95: Uncommon: Lochs Fitty, Lindores and
Page 96 and 97: Rare, possibly increasing, only an
Page 98 and 99: (Eleocharis multicaulis Many-stalke
Page 100 and 101: Carex lasiocarpa Slender Sedge Very
Page 102 and 103: Pseudosasa japonica Arrow Bamboo A
Page 104 and 105: Poa nemoralis Wood Meadow-grass Com
Page 106 and 107: Agrostis capillaris Common Bent Ver
Page 108 and 109: Somewhat local in heathy grassland.
Page 110 and 111: Scilla siberica Siberian Squill Pla
Page 112 and 113: Extinct (1872). Neottia nidus-avis
Page 114 and 115: Occasional; current stations includ
Page 116 and 117: Magnoliaceae to Aizoacea Asarum eur
Page 118 and 119: Arnoseris mimima 1906 Picris echoid
Page 120 and 121: Asplenium ruta-muraria 11 Asplenium
Page 122 and 123: Chamerion angustifolium 59 Chamomil
Page 124 and 125: Epilobium montanum 58 Epilobium obs
Page 126 and 127: Hieracium strictiforme 85 Hieracium
Page 128 and 129: Medicago lupulina 55 Medicago sativ
Page 130 and 131: Poa pratensis 101 Poa trivialis 101
Page 132 and 133: Salix alba 33 Salix alba x babyloni
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wild flowers in fife & kinross - Fife Coast and Countryside Trust

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