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wild flowers in fife & kinross - Fife Coast and Countryside Trust

wild flowers in fife & kinross - Fife Coast and Countryside Trust

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Centaurea nigra Common Knapweed<br />

Very common.<br />

Cichorium <strong>in</strong>tybus Chicory<br />

Very occasionally established or planted as a crop, but ma<strong>in</strong>ly casual (1969).<br />

Lapsana communis Nipplewort<br />

Very common.<br />

Hypochaeris radicata Catsear<br />

Very common.<br />

Hypochaeris glabra x radicata (H. x <strong>in</strong>termedia) Hybrid Catsear<br />

Very rare on Tentsmuir; a few plants were seen <strong>in</strong> the late 1990s.<br />

Hypochaeris glabra Smooth Catsear<br />

Very rare on Tentsmuir; first seen <strong>in</strong> 1930s, refound <strong>in</strong> 1997.<br />

Leontodon autumnalis Autumnal Hawkbit<br />

Common; prom<strong>in</strong>ent by roadsides <strong>in</strong> late autumn.<br />

Leontodon hispidus Rough Hawkbit<br />

Possibly present <strong>in</strong> pastures dur<strong>in</strong>g 19th century, but for many years merely casual (1998).<br />

Leontodon saxatilis Lesser Hawkbit<br />

Rare on s<strong>and</strong> dunes, probably now only on Dumbarnie L<strong>in</strong>ks.<br />

Tragopogon pratensis Goatsbeard<br />

Ssp. m<strong>in</strong>or is frequent by tracks <strong>and</strong> on rough ground.<br />

Sonchus arvensis Perennial Sow-thistle<br />

Common by roads, shores <strong>and</strong> sometimes <strong>in</strong> damp spots; very local <strong>in</strong> K<strong>in</strong>ross.<br />

Sonchus oleraceus Smooth Sow-thistle<br />

Very common; sometimes difficult to tell from the next.<br />

Sonchus asper Prickly Sow-thistle<br />

Common; see last species.<br />

Lactuca virosa Greater Lettuce<br />

Rare except <strong>in</strong> the Newburgh area, known there s<strong>in</strong>ce before 1836.<br />

Cicerbita macrophylla Common Blue Sow-thistle<br />

Locally naturalised on waste ground <strong>and</strong> by roadsides.

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