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late pleistocene population interaction in western europe

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Layers Poorly<br />

Preserved<br />

Damaged Slightly<br />

Damaged<br />

176<br />

Intact Total<br />

n % n % n % n % n %<br />

Evol Auri (3) 23 8.4 173 63.1 76 27.7 2 0.7 274 99.9<br />

Evol Auri (4) 49 8.3 367 62.5 170 29.0 1 0.2 587 100.0<br />

Auri I (5) 35 2.1 729 43.0 913 53.8 19 1.1 1696 100.0<br />

Auri 0? (6) 7 1.9 167 46.3 186 51.5 1 0.3 361 100.0<br />

low dens (7) 1 2.1 29 61.7 17 36.2 0 0.0 47 100.0<br />

Châtel (8) 38 6.7 317 55.9 206 36.3 6 1.1 567 100.0<br />

Châtel? (9) 11 5.0 86 39.4 115 52.8 6 2.8 218 100.0<br />

Moust (10) 7 1.5 186 39.9 269 57.7 4 0.9 466 100.0<br />

Total 171 4.1 2054 48.7 1953 46.3 39 0.9 4216 100.0<br />

Table 24. Sa<strong>in</strong>t-Césaire. Degree of surface preservation by level for a sample consist<strong>in</strong>g<br />

mostly of long bones.<br />

No obvious pattern<strong>in</strong>g between levels can be perceived, although surfaces tend to<br />

show a lower degree of preservation <strong>in</strong> the Châtelperronian and the Evolved Aurignacian<br />

EJM and EJJ assemblages. As we will see, these differences <strong>in</strong> surface preservation can<br />

be attributed to the comb<strong>in</strong>ation of two factors: spatial distribution of the rema<strong>in</strong>s and<br />

root etch<strong>in</strong>g. This is because at Sa<strong>in</strong>t-Césaire, surface preservation decreases generally<br />

with distance from the cliff (Table 25). The pattern is, however, not as clear <strong>in</strong> the bottom<br />

of the sequence, that is, from the Denticu<strong>late</strong> Mousterian to the Châtelperronian, due to<br />

small sample size. The same trend can be detected, however, when these last levels are<br />

comb<strong>in</strong>ed (Figure 22).

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