Julius Caesar • 2013 - Chicago Shakespeare Theater
Julius Caesar • 2013 - Chicago Shakespeare Theater
Julius Caesar • 2013 - Chicago Shakespeare Theater
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TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />
Preface 1<br />
Art That Lives 2<br />
Bard’s Bio 2<br />
The First Folio 3<br />
<strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s England 4<br />
The Renaissance <strong>Theater</strong> 5<br />
Courtyard-style <strong>Theater</strong> 6<br />
Timelines 8<br />
<strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s <strong>Julius</strong> <strong>Caesar</strong><br />
Dramatis Personae 10<br />
The Story 11<br />
Act-by-Act Synopsis 11<br />
<strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s Sources 13<br />
Timeline: The Revolution 16<br />
Treason in the House of Tudor 17<br />
Brutus and the Republic 18<br />
Scholars’ Perspectives<br />
In States Unborn 21<br />
Love, Particular and General 22<br />
Politics as Usual 23<br />
What the Critics Say 25<br />
A Play Comes to Life<br />
<strong>Julius</strong> <strong>Caesar</strong> in performance 33<br />
A Conversation with the Director 37<br />
A Conversation with<br />
the Fight Choreographer 40<br />
Strategies for Using Film<br />
to Teach <strong>Shakespeare</strong> 42<br />
Classroom Activities<br />
Before You Read the Play 48<br />
As You Read the Play 52<br />
After You Read the Play 70<br />
Preparing for the Performance 74<br />
Back in the Classroom 76<br />
Warm-Ups 78<br />
Suggested Readings 83<br />
Techno <strong>Shakespeare</strong> 86<br />
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS<br />
This Teacher Handbook grew out of a team effort of teachers<br />
past and present, <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Shakespeare</strong> <strong>Theater</strong> artists, interns,<br />
educators, and scholars. Intern Mariana Green revised and updated<br />
a previous edition of this <strong>Julius</strong> <strong>Caesar</strong> handbook for this<br />
production. <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Shakespeare</strong> <strong>Theater</strong> gratefully acknowledges<br />
the groundbreaking and indelible work of Dr. Rex Gibson<br />
and the Cambridge School <strong>Shakespeare</strong> Series, and The Folger<br />
<strong>Shakespeare</strong> Institute, whose contributions to the field of teaching<br />
have helped shape our own work through the years.<br />
©<strong>2013</strong>, <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Shakespeare</strong> <strong>Theater</strong><br />
Barbara Gaines<br />
Artistic Director<br />
Criss Henderson<br />
Executive Director<br />
<strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Shakespeare</strong> <strong>Theater</strong> is <strong>Chicago</strong>’s professional theater dedicated<br />
to the works of William <strong>Shakespeare</strong>. Founded as <strong>Shakespeare</strong> Repertory<br />
in 1986, the company moved to its seven-story home on Navy Pier in 1999.<br />
In its Elizabethan-style courtyard theater, 500 seats on three levels wrap<br />
around a deep thrust stage—with only nine rows separating the farthest<br />
seat from the stage. <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Shakespeare</strong> also features a flexible 180-seat<br />
black box studio theater, a Teacher Resource Center, and a <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />
specialty bookstall.<br />
Now in its twenty-sixth season, the <strong>Theater</strong> has produced nearly the entire<br />
<strong>Shakespeare</strong> canon: All’s Well That Ends Well, Antony and Cleopatra, As<br />
You Like It, The Comedy of Errors, Cymbeline, Hamlet, Henry IV Parts 1<br />
and 2, Henry V, Henry VI Parts 1, 2 and 3, <strong>Julius</strong> <strong>Caesar</strong>, King John, King<br />
Lear, Love’s Labor’s Lost, Macbeth, Measure for Measure, The Merchant of<br />
Venice, The Merry Wives of Windsor, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Much<br />
Ado About Nothing, Othello, Pericles, Richard II, Richard III, Romeo and<br />
Juliet, The Taming of the Shrew, The Tempest, Timon of Athens, Troilus and<br />
Cressida, Twelfth Night, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, The Two Noble<br />
Kinsmen, and The Winter’s Tale. <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Shakespeare</strong> <strong>Theater</strong> was the<br />
2008 recipient of the Regional Theatre Tony Award. <strong>Chicago</strong>’s Jeff Awards<br />
year after year have honored the <strong>Theater</strong>, including repeated awards for Best<br />
Production and Best Director, the two highest honors in <strong>Chicago</strong> theater.<br />
Since <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s founding, its programming for young audiences<br />
has been an essential element in the realization of its mission. Team<br />
<strong>Shakespeare</strong> supports education in our schools, where <strong>Shakespeare</strong> is part<br />
of every required curriculum. As a theater within a multicultural city, we are<br />
committed to bringing <strong>Shakespeare</strong> to a young and ethnically diverse audience<br />
of 40,000 students each year. Team <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s programming<br />
includes free teacher workshops, student matinees of main stage shows,<br />
post-performance discussions, comprehensive teacher handbooks, and<br />
an abridged, original production each year of one of the “curriculum plays.”<br />
Team <strong>Shakespeare</strong> offers a region-wide forum for new vision and enthusiasm<br />
for teaching <strong>Shakespeare</strong> in our schools. This year, the Folger <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />
Library in Washington, DC, honored that vision with the prestigious<br />
<strong>Shakespeare</strong> Steward Award. The 2012-<strong>2013</strong> Season offers a student<br />
matinee series for three of <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Shakespeare</strong> <strong>Theater</strong>’s full-length productions:<br />
in the winter, The School for Lies, a new adaptation by David<br />
Ives of Molière’s The Misanthrope; and in the spring, <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s <strong>Julius</strong><br />
<strong>Caesar</strong> and Henry VIII. Also this winter, a 75-minute abridged version of<br />
Romeo and Juliet will be performed at the <strong>Theater</strong> on Navy Pier and will<br />
tour to schools and theaters across the region. We hope that you and your<br />
students will enjoy our work—and <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s creative genius brought to<br />
life on stage. ✪<br />
Marilyn J Halperin Director of Education<br />
Jason Harrington Education Outreach Manager<br />
Molly Topper Learning Programs Manager<br />
Lydia Dreyer, Mariana Green Education Interns