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Julius Caesar • 2013 - Chicago Shakespeare Theater

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TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

Preface 1<br />

Art That Lives 2<br />

Bard’s Bio 2<br />

The First Folio 3<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s England 4<br />

The Renaissance <strong>Theater</strong> 5<br />

Courtyard-style <strong>Theater</strong> 6<br />

Timelines 8<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s <strong>Julius</strong> <strong>Caesar</strong><br />

Dramatis Personae 10<br />

The Story 11<br />

Act-by-Act Synopsis 11<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s Sources 13<br />

Timeline: The Revolution 16<br />

Treason in the House of Tudor 17<br />

Brutus and the Republic 18<br />

Scholars’ Perspectives<br />

In States Unborn 21<br />

Love, Particular and General 22<br />

Politics as Usual 23<br />

What the Critics Say 25<br />

A Play Comes to Life<br />

<strong>Julius</strong> <strong>Caesar</strong> in performance 33<br />

A Conversation with the Director 37<br />

A Conversation with<br />

the Fight Choreographer 40<br />

Strategies for Using Film<br />

to Teach <strong>Shakespeare</strong> 42<br />

Classroom Activities<br />

Before You Read the Play 48<br />

As You Read the Play 52<br />

After You Read the Play 70<br />

Preparing for the Performance 74<br />

Back in the Classroom 76<br />

Warm-Ups 78<br />

Suggested Readings 83<br />

Techno <strong>Shakespeare</strong> 86<br />

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS<br />

This Teacher Handbook grew out of a team effort of teachers<br />

past and present, <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Shakespeare</strong> <strong>Theater</strong> artists, interns,<br />

educators, and scholars. Intern Mariana Green revised and updated<br />

a previous edition of this <strong>Julius</strong> <strong>Caesar</strong> handbook for this<br />

production. <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Shakespeare</strong> <strong>Theater</strong> gratefully acknowledges<br />

the groundbreaking and indelible work of Dr. Rex Gibson<br />

and the Cambridge School <strong>Shakespeare</strong> Series, and The Folger<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> Institute, whose contributions to the field of teaching<br />

have helped shape our own work through the years.<br />

©<strong>2013</strong>, <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Shakespeare</strong> <strong>Theater</strong><br />

Barbara Gaines<br />

Artistic Director<br />

Criss Henderson<br />

Executive Director<br />

<strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Shakespeare</strong> <strong>Theater</strong> is <strong>Chicago</strong>’s professional theater dedicated<br />

to the works of William <strong>Shakespeare</strong>. Founded as <strong>Shakespeare</strong> Repertory<br />

in 1986, the company moved to its seven-story home on Navy Pier in 1999.<br />

In its Elizabethan-style courtyard theater, 500 seats on three levels wrap<br />

around a deep thrust stage—with only nine rows separating the farthest<br />

seat from the stage. <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Shakespeare</strong> also features a flexible 180-seat<br />

black box studio theater, a Teacher Resource Center, and a <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

specialty bookstall.<br />

Now in its twenty-sixth season, the <strong>Theater</strong> has produced nearly the entire<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> canon: All’s Well That Ends Well, Antony and Cleopatra, As<br />

You Like It, The Comedy of Errors, Cymbeline, Hamlet, Henry IV Parts 1<br />

and 2, Henry V, Henry VI Parts 1, 2 and 3, <strong>Julius</strong> <strong>Caesar</strong>, King John, King<br />

Lear, Love’s Labor’s Lost, Macbeth, Measure for Measure, The Merchant of<br />

Venice, The Merry Wives of Windsor, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Much<br />

Ado About Nothing, Othello, Pericles, Richard II, Richard III, Romeo and<br />

Juliet, The Taming of the Shrew, The Tempest, Timon of Athens, Troilus and<br />

Cressida, Twelfth Night, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, The Two Noble<br />

Kinsmen, and The Winter’s Tale. <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Shakespeare</strong> <strong>Theater</strong> was the<br />

2008 recipient of the Regional Theatre Tony Award. <strong>Chicago</strong>’s Jeff Awards<br />

year after year have honored the <strong>Theater</strong>, including repeated awards for Best<br />

Production and Best Director, the two highest honors in <strong>Chicago</strong> theater.<br />

Since <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s founding, its programming for young audiences<br />

has been an essential element in the realization of its mission. Team<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> supports education in our schools, where <strong>Shakespeare</strong> is part<br />

of every required curriculum. As a theater within a multicultural city, we are<br />

committed to bringing <strong>Shakespeare</strong> to a young and ethnically diverse audience<br />

of 40,000 students each year. Team <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s programming<br />

includes free teacher workshops, student matinees of main stage shows,<br />

post-performance discussions, comprehensive teacher handbooks, and<br />

an abridged, original production each year of one of the “curriculum plays.”<br />

Team <strong>Shakespeare</strong> offers a region-wide forum for new vision and enthusiasm<br />

for teaching <strong>Shakespeare</strong> in our schools. This year, the Folger <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

Library in Washington, DC, honored that vision with the prestigious<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> Steward Award. The 2012-<strong>2013</strong> Season offers a student<br />

matinee series for three of <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Shakespeare</strong> <strong>Theater</strong>’s full-length productions:<br />

in the winter, The School for Lies, a new adaptation by David<br />

Ives of Molière’s The Misanthrope; and in the spring, <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s <strong>Julius</strong><br />

<strong>Caesar</strong> and Henry VIII. Also this winter, a 75-minute abridged version of<br />

Romeo and Juliet will be performed at the <strong>Theater</strong> on Navy Pier and will<br />

tour to schools and theaters across the region. We hope that you and your<br />

students will enjoy our work—and <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s creative genius brought to<br />

life on stage. ✪<br />

Marilyn J Halperin Director of Education<br />

Jason Harrington Education Outreach Manager<br />

Molly Topper Learning Programs Manager<br />

Lydia Dreyer, Mariana Green Education Interns

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