03.04.2013 Views

Julius Caesar • 2013 - Chicago Shakespeare Theater

Julius Caesar • 2013 - Chicago Shakespeare Theater

Julius Caesar • 2013 - Chicago Shakespeare Theater

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

1900s<br />

continued<br />

2000s<br />

WHAT THE CRITICS SAY<br />

[<strong>Julius</strong> <strong>Caesar</strong>] has often been related to the contemporary play of Revenge, a form which <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

was shortly to exploit fully in Hamlet. This relation exists; but on the broadest view, the revenger<br />

is history, conceived as God-ordained. Its victim Brutus, clearly seen in the perspective of time,<br />

was deserving of punishment only because, for all his knowledge, he did not know enough. None<br />

of them did, and that may account for the deliberately hollow tone of some of the things they say.<br />

—Frank kermoDe, liTerary CriTiC, 1974<br />

<strong>Julius</strong> <strong>Caesar</strong> is a complex and ambiguous play, which does not concern itself principally with political<br />

theory, but rather with the strange blindness of the rational mind—in politics and elsewhere— to<br />

the great irrational powers which flow through life and control it.<br />

—marJorie B. GarBer, sCholar, 197<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong> dramatizes this idea of history by constantly keeping his spectators aware of history as<br />

a phenomenon while they watch his play…[<strong>Julius</strong> <strong>Caesar</strong>] takes history itself as subject by dramatizing<br />

it as an active force. Unlike most history plays, by <strong>Shakespeare</strong> or others, <strong>Julius</strong> <strong>Caesar</strong> is actually<br />

a play about history.<br />

—Thomas F. van laan, sCholar, 1978<br />

The central doctrine of Stoicism was that nothing mattered except virtue, that it was possible to detect<br />

in the world a divine purpose, guiding all things to their perfection, that it was man’s duty to try<br />

to identify himself with this purpose, and to train towards any possibility, whether public or private, of<br />

helping others to become virtuous.<br />

—J.B. leishman, sCholar, 1979<br />

In <strong>Julius</strong> <strong>Caesar</strong>, the art of persuasion has come to permeate life so completely that people find<br />

themselves using it not only to influence others but to deceive themselves. This is true, above all, of<br />

Brutus….His real verbal ingenuity declares itself only when he is suing the techniques of oratory to<br />

blind himself and (occasionally) his friends.<br />

—anne BarTon, sCholar, 1982<br />

…part of the peculiar beauty of human excellence just is its vulnerability. The tenderness of a plant is<br />

not the dazzling hardness of a gem. …Human excellence is seen…in the Greek poetic tradition as<br />

something whose very nature it is to be in need, a growing thing in the world that could not be made<br />

invulnerable and keep its own peculiar fineness.<br />

—marTha C. nussBaum, philosopher, 1986<br />

The tragedies characteristically show a struggle between the ambition to transcend the merely human<br />

and a recognition of the losses entailed by this ambition.<br />

—marTha C. nussBaum, philosopher, 1986<br />

Finishing second in the Olympics gets you silver. Finishing second in politics gets you oblivion.<br />

—riCharD m. nixon, presiDenT oF The uniTeD sTaTes, 1988<br />

We see these Romans posing for each other and for themselves, and we sense the effort it demands.<br />

Even Cassius’s view of himself as a tempter involves a certain posturing. Is there anything but performance<br />

here? Do these people have private lives, private relationships, or are they on show all the<br />

time?<br />

—alexanDer leGGaTT, sCholar, 1988<br />

All the security around the American president is just to make sure the man who shoots him gets<br />

caught.<br />

—norman mailer, novelisT, 1990<br />

<strong>Caesar</strong>’s cloak, the diverting gesture so effectively exploited by Antony, had abolished all thought<br />

of the justice of Brutus’s and Cassius’s cause. Diversion, in the context of civil war, was indeed a<br />

spectacular and deadly weapon of persuasion.<br />

—marGareT m. mCGoWan, hisTorian, 2004<br />

www chicagoshakespeare com 31

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!