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Modernists%20And%20Hadith%20Rejecters

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for the<br />

of Mu'tazili Ideology<br />

a) Prevalence of excessive debate on the status of a Muslim<br />

who commits a major sin due to the extreme position taken<br />

on the subject by the Khawarij (who judge such a person as<br />

outright Kafir) and the Murji'ah (who consider such a person to<br />

be a Mumin with perfect faith). (*1)<br />

The Mu'tazilah presented their seemingly moderate solution<br />

to the argument that such a Muslim is neither a believer, nor an<br />

outright Kafir (disbeliever), but is between the two states.<br />

(*1) The Khawarij fell into this misguidance due to their exaggeration in<br />

understanding the texts of warning (i.e., the verses that dictate punishments of sins),<br />

while the Murjiyah were deficient in the same as explained by Shaikh Bakr ibn<br />

Abdullah Abu Zaid in Dar' al-Fitna 'an Ahlus-Sunnah. [Learn more about their<br />

deviated views and their refutation with references from the writings of the scholars in<br />

our booklet, 'Eeman and its components, and explaining the misguidance of the<br />

Khawarij and the Murjiyah on the issue.]<br />

(*2) According to the understanding of Ahlus-Sunnah wal-Jama'ah, a Muslim who is<br />

guilty of major sin is not outside the fold of Islam. He may be punished for his major<br />

and minor sins in the Hereafter or be forgiven by Allah.<br />

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