Rje;jpuf;fl;rp I.Nj.fl;rp cld;ghL

Ig;grp 06> 2006 itfiw-29- jpUNfhzkiyapy;...
17k; gf;fj;njhlu;r;rp
nfhiy nra;tjpYk;> tlfpof;fpy;
cs;s mur mjpfhupfis gzpf;Fr;
nry;yf;$lhJ vd kpul;LtjpYk;>
khfhz muRf;Fk; kf;fSf;Fk; ghJfh
g;ig toq;fp te;j ,e;jpa mikjp
g;gilf;F vjpuhd nfupy;yhj; jhf;Fjy;
fis elhj;JtjpYk; tpLjiyg;Gypfs;
Kk;Kukhf khfhz
muRf;F vjpuhfTk; nra;jpfis ntsp
apLtjpYk;> fl;Liufis tiutjpYk;
jkJ Neuj;ij nrytspj;J jkpo;
kf;fSf;F mjpfhuk;> mikjp> rkhjh
dk; Nghd;wit Vw;gl;Ltplf;$lhJ
vdf; fq;fzk; fl;bf;nfhz;L nraw;
gl;ld. vdNt ,tw;iw vy;yhk; vjph;
nfhs;s Ntz;ba Rik khfhzmuRf;
Vw;gl;lJ.
1986k; Mz;L brk;gh; khjk; tpLj
iyg;Gypfs; mikg;gpdhy; cWg;gpdh;fs; gyh; mikg;gpy;
,Ue;J tpyfpa epiyapy;> mikg;G
uPjpapy; gykw;wpUe;j ,e;jpa ,yq;if xg;ge;jj;jpd;
gpd;dh; Gj;J}f;fk; ngw;W kfhz mu
rpid nghWg;Ngw;wpUe;jhYk;> kdpjtsg;
gw;whf;FiwAld; jhd; mt; mikg;G
THIMPU PRINCIPLE
INDO-LANKA ACCORD -
IMPORTANT CLAUSE
1. That the Sri Lankan Tamils be recognised
as a distinct nationality.
1.1 Recognising that each ethnic group
has a distinct cultural and linguistic identity
which has to be carefully nurtured.
1.2 The official language of Sri Lanka
shall be Sinhala. Tamil and English will
also be official languages.
1.3 Acknowledging that Sri Lanka is a
``multi-ethnic and a multi-lingual plural
society’’ consisting, inter alias, of
Sinhalese, Tamils, Muslims (Moors) and
Burghers:
1.4 Conscious of the necessity of
strengthening the forces contributing to
the unity, sovereignty and territorial
integrity of Sri Lanka, and preserving its
character as a multi-ethnic, multi-lingual
and multi- religious plural society , in
which all citizens can live in equality,
safety and harmony, and prosper and fulfil
their aspirations
2. That an identified Tamil homeland and
the guarantee of its territorial integrity be
recognised. Also recognising that the
Northern and the Eastern Provinces have
been areas of historical habitation of Sri
Lankan Tamil speaking peoples, who
have at all times hitherto lived together in
this territory with other ethnic groups
3. That the right of the Sri Lankan Tamils
to self-determination be acknowledged
Desiring to preserve the unity, sovereignty
and territorial integrity of Sri Lanka:
4. That the citizenship rights of the Tamil
plantation workers be recognised
The Government of India will expedite
repatriation from Sri Lanka of Indian citizens
to India who are resident here, concurrently
with the repatriation of Sri
Lankan refugees from Tamil Nadu.
nraw;glNtz;bapUe;jJ. muR mjpfh
upfSk;> jkpo; Gj;jp[PtpfSk; khfhz
muRld; ,ize;J nraw;gl tpUg;g
kpUe;jhYk; tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; kpul;l
y;fSf;F gae;J> tpyfpNa epd;wdh;.
,ddpiyapy; tlfpof;F khfhzmuR
vd;gJ kfhfhzmurpd;
jiyikf; fhupahyakhfTk; nraw;glj;
njhlq;fpaJ. jpUNfhzkiy efupd;
gyghfq;fspy; khfhz muR mikr;
Rf;fspd; mYtyfq;fs; thliff;F
vLf;fg;gl;l ,lf;fspy; cUthf;fg;
gl;ld. khfhz rigf;fhd nfhb gy
jkpo; mwpQh;fspd; MNyhridfis
fUj;jpy; nfhz;L cUthf;fg;gl;L
khfhz rigapd; mq;fPfhuk; ngwg;
gl;lJ. khfhzrigf;Fk;> kfhz
muRf;Fk; epue;ju fl;blk; xd;iw>
JiwKfk; mike;jpUf;Fk; gFjpapy;
rPdd; Flh fly; gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s
rpW jPT xd;wpd; kPJ mofpa ePU
w;Wf;fSld; cUthf;Ftjw;F> jpl;l
tiuGfs; jahupf;fg;gl;L> fl;Lkhd
glq;fSk; jahupf;fg;glL> epjpAk; xJf;
fg;gl;lJ. tlf;F khfhzj;ijAk;
fpof;F khfhzj;ijAk;> jiutopahf
,izg;gjw;fhf> gpupl;b\; fhyg;gF
jpapy; gad;gLj;jp> gpd;dh; iftplg;gl;l
epiyapy; ,Ue;j fpof;F flw;fiur;
rhiyia ,e;jpa murpd; cjtpAld;
jpUj;jp mikg;gjw;fhd jpl;lq;fs;
jahupf;fg;gl;ld. jpUNfhzkiyia
murpay; jiyefukhfTk;> tTdpahit
th;jf efukhfTk; cUthf;Ftjw;fhd
jpl;lq;fs; tiuag;gl;lJ. jpUNfhzk
iyapy; ,e;jpa murpd; JizAld;
mdy; kpd;epiyak; xd;iw cUthf;
Ftjw;fhd jpl;lKk; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.
khfhz murpd; cWjpahd> Kk;Kukhd
eph;thfr; nraw;ghLfs; jpUNfhzk
iyapy; FbNawpapUe;j rpq;fs kf;fis
mr;rk; nfhs;sr; nra;jJ. KOf;f
KOf;f jkpoh;fs; Mjpf;fk; nrYj;Jk;
efuhf jpUNfhzkiy khwp
tUk;epiyapy; jkJ ghJfhg;G cfe;j
#o;epiy mq;F ,y;iy vd mQ;rp
midj;J rpq;fs kf;fSk; jpUNfhz
kiy efiu tpl;L ntspNawpdh;.
rpq;fs kf;fSf;F vjpuhd ve;jj; jhf;
Fjy;fSk; eilngwhkNyNa jpU
Nfhzkiy KOj;jkpoh;fspd; efukhf
gupzkpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.
mur eph;thfj;ij cWjpAld; nraw;
gLj;Jtjw;fhf tlfpof;fpy; cs;s xt;
Nthh; khtl;lj;Jf;Fk;> khtl;l eph;thfj;
jiytuhf murpay; ,izg;ghsh;fis
khfhzmuR epakpj;jJ. ,jd; mbg;
gilapy; murhq;f mjpgh;> khtl;l murp
ay; ,izg;ghsupd; gzpg;Giuapd;
Ngupy; nrayhw;w $ba eph;thf xOq;
fikg;G cUthf;fgl;lJ. ,jd; fhu
zj;jhy; tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; nfhiy
kpul;lYf;Fg; gae;J> gzpf;F tuhky;;>
rk;gsk; ngWtjw;F kl;Lk; te;J
nfhz;bUe;j mur mjpfhupfs; gzpf;F
ehshe;jk; tUtjw;fhd Vw;ghLfs;
nra;ag;gl;ld. jpUNfhzkiyapy; tlfp
of;F khfhz murpd; gzpfSf;Fk;>
khtl;lq;fspy; cs;s mur gzp
fSf;Fk;> Mrpupah; gzpfSf;Fk; vd
Vuhskhd Ntiy tha;Gfs; cU
thf;fg;gl;ld. jkpo;kf;fs; jkf;F vd
xU muR cUthf;fgl;L tpl;lij>
mjd; cWjpahd nraw;ghLfs; %yk;
nkJ nkJthf czuj;jiyg;gl;ldh;.
,it midj;Jk; khfhzmuR cU
thf;fg;gl;L MWkhjfhyj;jpNyNa
cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,tw;Wf;fhd kfhz
muR mjpfhupfSk;> mikr;rh;fSk;
,uT gfyhf Cd; cwf;fk; ,d;wp
nraw;gl;ldh;. tlfpof;F khfhz
murpd; nraw;ghl;bdhy;> njd;
dpyq;ifapy; cs;s kfhzrigfspd;
Kjikr;rh;fs; ftug;gl;L tlfpof;F
khfhz eph;thfj;jpid ghh;j;J jhKk;
jk;Kila khfhz eph;thfj;ij mik
j;J nfhs;s jpUNfhzkiyf;F tp[ak;
Nkw; nfhz;ldh. ,jid rupahfg; gad;
gLj;jpf; nfhs;s tpUk;gpa rpq;fs Kjyikr;rh;
fspd; JizAld; nraw;gLtjw;fhd
nraw;jpl;lq;fis tFf;fj; njhlq;
fpaJ. khfhz murpd; nraw;jpwdpdhy;
ftug;gl;l ntspehl;L J}Jth;fSk;>
rh;tNjr epjpepWtdq;fSk;> tlfpof;fpd;
kWeph;khdf; fl;Lkhdq;fSf;fhd Ngr;R
thh;ijfis elhj;Jtjw;F jpNfhzk
rhjpaj;ij...
3k; gf;fj; njhlu;r;rp
fPohd xUtu; vd;fpw fUj;J rhj;jp
akpy;iy vd;whu;. jypj;fSf;Fk; kw;w
tu;fSf;Fkhd jpUkz cwit typ
AWj;jpdhu;. “,Wjpapy; xNu rhjpjhd;
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. “gq;fp” (Jg;Guthsu;)
vd;fpw mofpa ngaUf;FupaJ mJ.
mjhtJ vy;yh mOf;FfisAk; ePf;fpr;
rPu;jpUj;Jgtu;. me;epiy tpiutpy; tu
Ntz;Lnkd ehk; vy;NyhUk; Ntz;bf;
nfhs;Nthk;' vd;whu; (1946).
Rje;jpu ehs; neUq;fpa NghJ
gpuhu;j;jidf; $l;lnkhd;wpy; ([_d; 1>
1947) “gq;fpfspd; Ml;rp” ,q;Nf cU
thf Ntz;Lk; vd;whu;. jPz;lhikf;
nfhLikf;Fs;shdtu;fspYk; Mff;
fPohf xJf;fg;gl;ltu;fspd; kPJ mtuJ
fuprdk; $Ljyhf ,Ue;jijNa ,J
ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ. mfpy ,e;jpaf; fhq;
fpu]; fkpl;bf; $l;lj;jpy; NgRk;NghJ
([_d; 14> 1947) Rje;jpu ,e;jpahtpy;
rtu;z y mtu;z Ntw;Wik xopa
Ntz;Lk; vd;whu;. R+j;jpuu;> jPz;lj;
jfhNjhu;> Mjpthrpfs; rkkhf elj;
jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;whu;. kw;nwhU gpuhu;
j;jidf; $l;lj;jpy; ([_d; 2> 1947)
,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; FbauRj; jiytu;
xU “jypj; ngz;zhf” ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;
vd;whu;.
“jypj;” vd;fpw nrhy;iyAk; fhe;jp
1927> 1931k; Mz;LfspNyNa gad;
gLj;jpdhu; vd;gJ ek;ik tpaf;f
itf;Fk; xU nra;jp. “jypj;” vd;Dk;
nrhy; “kpfr; rupahfNt' gad;gLj;jg;g
LfpwJ vdf; $wpa fhe;jp> Vnddpy;
mk; kf;fs; (jhdhf) “mOe;jpatu;fs”
(depressed) my;y khwhf “mOj;jg;gl;l
tu;fs;” (Suppressed) vd tpsf;fKk;
mspj;jhu;. vdpDk; ,j;jifa nrhw;fs;
Rl;Lk; r%f epiy xopf;fg;gl;L>
,j;jifa nrhw;fNs Njitaw;wjhfp
tpl Ntz;Lk; vdTk; mtu; nrhy;yj;
jaq;ftpy;iy (ghu;f;f: njhFg;G 33> gf;.
196 kw;Wk; njhFg;G 46> gf;. 342).
“tUzhrpukj;ij ek;Ggtu;fshapDk;
jPz;lhikf; nfhLikia vjpu;f;ff; $b
atu;fisAk; ,izj;J xU $l;Lg;
Nghuhl;lkhf” elj;j Neu;e;j mtrpa
j;ij mtu; tpsf;fpAs;shu; (1933).
“,g;Nghijf;F jPz;lhik xopg;NghL
,J tiuaiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lhYk;> ,Wjp
apy; tUzhrpukk; njhlu;e;J mtyl;r
zkhfj; Njhd;wpdhy; nkhj;jKs;s
,e;jr; r%fKk; Nru;e;J mijAk;
vjpu;f;Fk;” vd;whu;.
iyf;F tuj; njhlq;fpdh;.
,e;jpa murpd; JizAld; jkpo;kf;f
Sf;F vd fUf;nfhz;bUe;j jkpoh;
muR gbg;gbahf gyk;ngwj; njhl
q;fpaJ. ,jdhy; kf;fs; khfhz
murpid Nehf;fp mzpjpusj; njhl
q;fpdh;. ,jdhy; kfhz muR njhlh;
ghd tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; gpur;rhuk;
kf;fs; kj;jpapy; vLglhky; Nghf> tpL
jiyg;Gypfs; khfhzmurpd; nraw;ghl;
bdhy; murpay; uPjpapYk;> ,e;jpa
mikjpg;gilapd; nraw;ghl;bdhy; ,uh
ZtuPjpapYk; jdpikg;gLj;jg;gl;Lf;
nfhz;bUe;jdh;. ,f;fhy fl;lj;jpy; ,e;
jpa mikjpg;gilf;F vjpuhd tpLj
iyg;Gypfspd; Aj;jk;> kdpj cupik
kPwy;fs;> jkpoh;fSf;fhd ghJfhg;G
gilapd; cUthf;fk; gw;wp mLj;jthuk;
ghh;f;fyhk;.
(njhlh;rp mLj;j thuk;)
fhe;jpapd; jPz;lhik xopg;Gg;
Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F kpff; fLikahd
vjpu;g;Gfs; tUzhrpuk Mjuthsu;fsp
lkpUe;J cUthfpaJ (1933-34). gp`h
upy; mtu; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;j fhu; kPJ
fw;fs; tPrg;gl;ld. fhrpapy; fUg;Gf;
nfhbfs; fhl;lg;gl;ld. G+dhtpy; Nkw;
nfhs;sg;gl;l Fz;LtPr;rpy; gyu; fhakile;jdu;.
jkpofj;jpy; fhe;jpia tir
ghb “jPz;lhjhu; Myag; gpuNtr
epf;u`k;” Kjypa E}w;fs; ntspaplg;
gl;ld (1932).
fhe;jp nfhy;yg;gl;ljw;fhd fhuzk;
mtu; rpWghd;ikapdUf;F Mjuthf
,Ue;jJ kl;Lkd;wp> jPz;lhik> rhjp
NtWghL> tUzhrpukk; Mfpatw;wpw;F
fhe;jp nfhy;yg;gl;ljw;fhd
fhuzk; mtu;
rpWghd;ikapdUf;F
Mjuthf ,Ue;jJ
kl;Lkd;wp> jPz;lhik>
rhjp NtWghL>
tUzhrpukk;
Mfpatw;wpw;F vjpuhf
,Ue;jJk;
vjpuhf ,Ue;jJk; xU fhuzk; vd ,d;
iwa Ma;thsu;fs; Rl;bf; fhl;Lfpd;
wdu;.
rhjp> tUzg; gpur;rpidapy; mtu;
njhlu;e;J jd;id tsu;j;Jf; nfhz;lt
uhfNt fhl;rpaspf;fpwhu;. “ehd; xU
fUj;ij Vw;gJ vd;gJ xd;W. r%
fj;jpYs;s vy;NyhiuAk; mf; fUj;ij
Vw;gtu;fshfr; nra;tJ vd;gJ NtW.
vd; kdk; njhlu;e;J Kd;Ndhf;fp
tsu;e;J nfhz;bUg;gjhfNt ehd; ek;
GfpNwd;. vy;NyhUk; mNj Ntfj;jpy;
vd;idg; gpd;gw;Wthu;fs; vdr; nrhy;y
,ayhJ. vdNt ehd; mjpfgl;rg;
nghWikiaf; filg;gpbj;J nkJthfr;
nry;y Ntz;bAs;sJ” vd;fpw mtuJ
jd;dpiy tpsf;fk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ
(1946).
kfhj;kh fhe;jpapd; ,e;j Kw;Nghf;
fhd efu;Tf;F mtuJ nrhe;j murp
ayDgtq;fs; kl;Lkd;wp rk fhyr;
rpe;jidahsu;fshd mz;zy; mk;
Ngj;fu;> ngupahu;
tpthjq;fSk; xU gq;F tfpj;jpUf;Fk;
vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.
ed;wp:- jpdkzp
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