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1993 - Mycological Society of America

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Commerical users <strong>of</strong> facilities, holdings, and/or personnel at the And to every cloud silver lining?<br />

New York Botanical Garden pay user fees. This has been instituted<br />

only within the past year or so. For example, I have<br />

charged (and received payment) the ~~~~~~~~~~~l<br />

community for identification <strong>of</strong> possible poisonous mushrooms.<br />

The physicians or labs were informed at the outset that there<br />

would be a consulting fee. The monies have been deposited into<br />

a restricted mycology account at the Garden.<br />

Roy Hulling<br />

New York Botanical Garden<br />

In my opinion the golden days <strong>of</strong> classical mycology were shen<br />

the field was dominated by enthusiastic amateurs. Way back<br />

then, there were a few rich gentlement scientim, some<br />

teachers, a few preachers, and a lot <strong>of</strong> enthusiastic amateurs.<br />

With the demise <strong>of</strong> the "classical" mycology programs the field<br />

may one again to the amateurs, And once<br />

more become the domain <strong>of</strong> people who are in it for the love,<br />

not the money. Perhaps "Another Outmoded Tradition" will be<br />

brought - back.<br />

Martin MacKenzie<br />

Enthusiastic Amateur<br />

USDA-Forest Service<br />

Morgantown, WV<br />

A Proposal for Emending the Class "Diskomycetes"*<br />

by John W. McCain'<br />

Fungi are classified by many mycologists accord-<br />

ing to comparative morphology and cytology. There-<br />

fore, the Class Discomycetes has been held to in-<br />

clude those fungi producing asci in apothecia.<br />

Fungi are also classified by industrial and medical<br />

mycologists, microbiologists, and plant pathologists<br />

according to substrate. By this latter system, I pro-<br />

pose to resurrect the category <strong>of</strong> Diskomycetes [sic]<br />

for those fungi I have found growing on the surfaces<br />

<strong>of</strong> computer diskettes. Because such "diskophagous"<br />

fungi have not yet been retrieved from metal hard<br />

disks but only from plastic-based diskettes, the spell-<br />

ing <strong>of</strong> the group name may need to be corrected to<br />

Di s kettomycetes.<br />

The format <strong>of</strong> the new class Diskettomycetes is a<br />

polyphyletic array <strong>of</strong> opportunistic saprophytes, in-<br />

cluding species from s<strong>of</strong>t sectors <strong>of</strong> the genera Asper-<br />

gillus, Penicillium, and Trichoderma. This group<br />

was initialized with Paecilomyces variotii. All byte-<br />

sized fungi in our program to date are ASCII-<br />

mycetes. As some isolates can also colonize magnet-<br />

ic media used for video and audio recording, back-<br />

up specimens will be on-line at the <strong>America</strong>n TAPE<br />

Culture Collection.<br />

The mode <strong>of</strong> nutrition <strong>of</strong> Diskettomycetes remains<br />

cryptic. Preliminary tests <strong>of</strong> diskettes obtained from<br />

lawyers' <strong>of</strong>fices have eliminated the organic content<br />

<strong>of</strong> stored datafiles as potential growth factors. Fur-<br />

ther tests will input a menu <strong>of</strong> chips or <strong>of</strong> mouse or<br />

daisychain buffer.<br />

In preliminary genetic tests, known DNA se-<br />

quences were stored as datafields, but none <strong>of</strong> the<br />

codes were copied to the "diskophilous" fungi. Thus,<br />

there appears to be no gene-for-gene interface ex-<br />

plaining "resistance" in diskettes; i.e., Ohm's Law<br />

was a better fit than Flor's Law.<br />

Taxonomy <strong>of</strong> computer fungi requires new s<strong>of</strong>t-<br />

ware - in humid climates, new s<strong>of</strong>tware may be<br />

needed every few weeks!. In this group, classifica-<br />

tion should not be rigid; it should be floppy.<br />

Based on the abstract: McCain, J.W. & C.J. Mirocha. 1990. Fungi iso-<br />

lated from computer miaodiskettes. MSA Newslefter41(1): 28.<br />

Figure 1. No fungi have yet been found growing directly Figure 2. Diskettomycetes aresaprophytes whose intake/<br />

on computer hardware as depicted here. output devices can crunch byte-sized s<strong>of</strong>tware.

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