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1 The Living Art of Greek Tragedy Marianne McDonald, Ph.D., MRIA ...

1 The Living Art of Greek Tragedy Marianne McDonald, Ph.D., MRIA ...

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He reduces choruses, or rewrites them, and includes scenes from mythology, such as moments<br />

from the Iliad with graphic battle descriptions or an erotic tableau <strong>of</strong> Helen and Paris with<br />

explicit commentary from the chorus, as he conflates lovemaking with war:<br />

<strong>The</strong> Trojan boy who<br />

Kidnapped her will be paid with thrust for thrust<br />

Exchange cold steel for rape hard flesh/steel<br />

Does not wilt/insatiate weapon......<br />

<strong>The</strong> language is modern. Clytemnestra describes Agamemnon's final moment:<br />

<strong>The</strong>n for luck I shoved the third and final thrust<br />

Deep in his guts /then he retched forth his life /in<br />

One swift jet/ its fountain soaked me in its<br />

Drizzle like spring rain from heaven /I do not blush<br />

To tell /he then went down stiff and down he<br />

40<br />

FELL!<br />

If this version is well acted, with the miming, musical, and alienating techniques that<br />

characterize Berk<strong>of</strong>f's work, this can be an exciting anti-war meditation. That is probably the<br />

opposite <strong>of</strong> what Aeschylus intended, but modern playwrights <strong>of</strong>ten use ancient <strong>Greek</strong> tragedy as<br />

an alphabet, or grammar, for their new sentences. That is the case here and it is benefits from<br />

being performed along with the Poe to express hatred within a family. Both plays have a<br />

dreamlike quality. Personal and public hatred are shown to be living nightmares which haunt<br />

generation after generation. And no hatred is stronger than that between people who have once<br />

loved each other.<br />

In 1977 Andrei Serban staged the Agamemnon, with music by Elizabeth Swados. It was<br />

in oratorio form, and featured a masked chorus, and three main characters. <strong>The</strong> Vivian Beaumont<br />

theatre in New York was made into a theatre-in-the round. Agamemnon came out from a wire<br />

cage which used to be the pit. Papp performed this version in the park during the summer.

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