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Digging Out the Embedded Church - The Maranatha Community

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INDICATORS FOR THE WAY FORWARD<br />

a) <strong>The</strong> classical Creeds of <strong>the</strong> Early <strong>Church</strong> must be <strong>the</strong> foundation of any basis of<br />

Christian Unity.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed of 381 is <strong>the</strong> most appropriate foundation for any basis<br />

of Christian Unity, as it is confessed by both Eastern and Western <strong>Church</strong>es. As we have<br />

seen, attempts to modernise <strong>the</strong> wording of <strong>the</strong> Creeds may need to be made, provided <strong>the</strong>y<br />

give insights into <strong>the</strong> original words, yet <strong>the</strong>re is an alternative view. <strong>The</strong> words that lie<br />

behind <strong>the</strong> Creeds, such as „incarnation‟, „Trinity‟, and „substance‟ are <strong>the</strong> common currency<br />

of a classical Christian faith. <strong>The</strong>y are words with universal significance throughout <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Church</strong>, key words of <strong>the</strong> faith which are faithfully reflected in <strong>the</strong> words of <strong>the</strong> Creeds.<br />

b) It has become clear that, realistically, unions and reunions of churches are only<br />

going to take place within <strong>the</strong> protestant tradition.<br />

<strong>The</strong> 20 th Century saw a good number of unions and reunions, usually among <strong>the</strong> younger<br />

churches of <strong>the</strong> „global south‟. Paradoxically, <strong>the</strong> hope of Catholic and Protestant unions<br />

became less sure at a time when <strong>the</strong>re was much more openness and contact between <strong>the</strong><br />

traditions than previously.<br />

Views in Protestantism which demand a place of leadership for women in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Church</strong> and <strong>the</strong><br />

acceptance of <strong>the</strong> practice of homosexual lifestyles have made unions between Protestant and<br />

Catholic and Orthodox churches impossible, and hinder fellowship even at <strong>the</strong> „grass roots‟<br />

level.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>r, it is not realistic to expect <strong>the</strong> Roman Catholic <strong>Church</strong> to abandon its allegiance to<br />

<strong>the</strong> supreme authority of <strong>the</strong> Papal Office or <strong>the</strong> Orthodox to give up <strong>the</strong>ir conviction that<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir <strong>Church</strong> is <strong>the</strong> one, true, „undivided‟ <strong>Church</strong> to which all Christians should belong. Nor<br />

can Protestants give up <strong>the</strong>ir allegiance to <strong>the</strong> supremacy of <strong>the</strong> authority of <strong>the</strong> Scriptures.<br />

<strong>The</strong> future for Christian Unity as a visible organisational unity seems far<strong>the</strong>r off than ever.<br />

c) Organisational unity is not <strong>the</strong> only model for Christian Unity, nor is it even<br />

desirable.<br />

Nicholas von Zinzendorf, founder of <strong>the</strong> Moravian <strong>Church</strong>, spoke of <strong>the</strong>re being a „jewel‟ in<br />

every denomination. To him <strong>the</strong> greatest setback to Christian Unity was not<br />

denominationalism but nominalism. Organisational unions of churches do not guarantee a<br />

real meeting of souls who, to use Zinzendorf‟s phrase, are „Christed Ones‟.<br />

Alec R Vidler, in a remarkably prophetic book, God‟s Judgement on Europe (1940), wrote<br />

that reuniting <strong>the</strong> existing churches seems laudable but it is unrealistic as <strong>the</strong>y are no longer –<br />

„…potentially powerful institutions in modern society… It is more likely <strong>the</strong>y will have<br />

to die, in order that by <strong>the</strong> grace of God in His good time <strong>the</strong>y may become born<br />

again.‟ 198<br />

198 Vidler, A R, God‟s Judgement on Europe, Longmans, Green and Co, first published 1940, p 107.<br />

Page 159

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