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Tone of Voice and Mind : The Connections between Intonation ...

Tone of Voice and Mind : The Connections between Intonation ...

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<strong>The</strong> central dogma <strong>of</strong> human neuropsychology 45<br />

the “central dogma” flow-chart for interhemispheric communications may be<br />

a useful framework into which the neuronal mechanisms will eventually need<br />

to be inserted. (See Chapter 5 for further discussion.)<br />

Notes<br />

1. Although Figure 2-2 summarizes the known pattern <strong>of</strong> high-level hemispheric cooperation<br />

during language functions, it does not address questions about how the two hemispheres<br />

actually communicate. <strong>The</strong> mere presence <strong>of</strong> the corpus callosum, its explosive<br />

growth in primate evolution, <strong>and</strong> the high density <strong>of</strong> callosal fibers in association cortex<br />

argue strongly for some kind <strong>of</strong> direct multi-level hemispheric interaction, but the alternative<br />

view is also worth considering: the two hemispheres may veer in different cognitive<br />

directions solely as a function <strong>of</strong> the affective bias at an early stage in (auditory) processing,<br />

the consequence <strong>of</strong> which being that the RH will always be more sensitive to the emotional<br />

implications <strong>of</strong> language – whatever the linguistic complexity.<br />

2. <strong>The</strong> second puzzle <strong>of</strong> bi-hemispheric language processing concerns whether there is an<br />

unpaired module for syntactic processing in the LH or a paired module in the RH. <strong>The</strong> intonation<br />

argument developed in later chapters suggests that the three-element processing<br />

that lies at the heart <strong>of</strong> syntax (e.g., SVO word order) might have an analog in three-pitch<br />

processing in the RH. In the latter case, the cognitive capability that is unique to human beings<br />

would not be language per se, but rather the ability to perceive three-body interactions,<br />

whether in the form <strong>of</strong> basic syntactic structures or three-tone harmonies. <strong>The</strong> implications<br />

for music perception are discussed in detail in Chapter 3, but the interesting issue <strong>of</strong> the interaction<br />

<strong>between</strong> pitch <strong>and</strong> syntax in relation to interhemispheric communications remains<br />

to be explored.

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