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fontes historiae nubiorum - Digitalt - Universitetet i Bergen

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Irike-Piye-qo. Evidence for reign.<br />

The Sources<br />

King Irike-Piye-qo is attested in an inscription erected by his successor Sabrakamani<br />

(Kawa XIII, see 96). His filiation and family relations are unknown. The<br />

name contains the components Piye, written as the name of his great predecessor<br />

(see FHN I, (5)) and meaning perhaps "king" in later Kushite usage,219 and<br />

Irike, which in Meroitic (yerike) has the meaning "begotten of". Accordingly,<br />

following Macadam's suggestion (ibid.), Irike-Piye may be interpreted as "Begotten<br />

of the King". The name is complemented with the element -qo, which<br />

occurs in a great number of Kushite royal names as well as in the preserved<br />

non-royal name material of the Meroitic period (for the evidence, and the<br />

grammatical ambiguities connected with the use of -qo as a suffix see Hofmann<br />

1981, 52 ff.). Its meaning is obscure.<br />

As a consequence of the dating of Sabrakamani's inscription to the first half<br />

of the 3rd century BC (see (90)), his predecessor Irike-Piye-qo is allotted an approximate<br />

date in the early 3rd century BC. His burial place is unknown. In the<br />

literature various graves in the Gebel Barkal necropolis have been associated<br />

with him (Dunham 1957, 6: Bar. 18; Hintze 1959, 23 and Hofmann 1978, 35: Bar.<br />

15; Hintze 1962, 19: Bar. 11; Wenig 1967, 42: Bar. 14); all these attributions are,<br />

however, mere guesswork.<br />

[LT]<br />

Sabrakamani. Titles. Evidence for reign.<br />

Titles<br />

Source: Kawa XIII(96).<br />

Throne name<br />

Son-of-Rê name<br />

H,-m-[N]p(t)<br />

"Appearing-in-Napata"<br />

Sbrk-Imn<br />

Evidence for reign<br />

Sabrakamani's reign is attested only by his Kawa inscription (96) which belongs<br />

to a small group of texts from Kawa generally dated to the first half of the 3rd<br />

century BC (cf. (90)). He has a place in the relative chronology of the rulers only<br />

insofar as he mentions his predecessor Irike-Piye-qo (see (94)) in his inscription.<br />

The suggestions concerning his burial place are completely hypothetical<br />

(Dunham 1957, 6: Bar. 7; Hintze 1959, 23: Bar. 18; Hintze 1962, 19: Bar. 14; Wenig<br />

1967, 42: Bar. 15; Hofmann 1978, 68 and TOrök 1988, 178: Bar. 7).<br />

219Cf. Macadam 1949, 73; for names of Kushite queens consisting of the element Pj see Leclant<br />

1982, 1047 f. note 1.<br />

533

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