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1961-1962 - American Museum of Natural History

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iods. The time involved covered a considerable span, possibly<br />

thousands <strong>of</strong> years, and some excavations were carried out to<br />

study the associations.<br />

Members <strong>of</strong> the department engaged in a wide range <strong>of</strong> research<br />

activities. One point <strong>of</strong> special interest is the application<br />

<strong>of</strong> computer techniques to the textile research on which Dr.<br />

Bird has been engaged for many years. He has transferred a<br />

large quantity <strong>of</strong> detailed information regarding prehistoric<br />

textiles from Peru onto data-processing cards, and it is expected<br />

that he will derive information that would have been extremely<br />

difficult to obtain by the older methods <strong>of</strong> analysis.<br />

Dr. Shapiro continued work on a project initiated several<br />

years ago on the dynamics <strong>of</strong> the skull. He also engaged in historical<br />

research for a conference on the history <strong>of</strong> anthropology,<br />

held in New York in April.<br />

Dr. Margaret Mead made progress in a number <strong>of</strong> research<br />

problems that have been described in previous reports. Among<br />

these are the construction <strong>of</strong> a cross-cultural model <strong>of</strong> the way<br />

in which orientation in time and space and toward the unknown<br />

and the strange is learned, with special reference to sensory<br />

modalities and to change. Another project is concerned with<br />

the significance <strong>of</strong> the cultural evolution <strong>of</strong> human maturation<br />

and aging curves. A new research problem being conducted by<br />

Dr. Mead deals with the possible usefulness <strong>of</strong> cybernetic models<br />

as a method <strong>of</strong> cross-ideological communication, and with<br />

the general problem <strong>of</strong> cross-ideological communication.<br />

Dr. Gordon F. Ekholm continued his analysis <strong>of</strong> collections<br />

excavated at Comalcalco, Mexico, during two seasons <strong>of</strong> field<br />

work that have been previously reported. Dr. Ford, in addition<br />

to his study <strong>of</strong> the alluvial history <strong>of</strong> the Mississippi, also studied<br />

the Hopewell culture in the same area.<br />

Dr. Robert L. Carneiro continued work on a monograph on<br />

the Kuikuru Indians <strong>of</strong> central Brazil, and on the interpretation<br />

<strong>of</strong> field notes taken among the Amahuaca <strong>of</strong> eastern Peru.<br />

Mr. Colin M. Turnbull documented material for the new<br />

20

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