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1961-1962 - American Museum of Natural History

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delicate scientific instruments in the laboratory.<br />

The installation <strong>of</strong> a new system for the supply <strong>of</strong> salt water,<br />

and the provision <strong>of</strong> an outside aquarium shed, have made it<br />

possible to remove a source <strong>of</strong> high humidity and corrosion<br />

from the main laboratory building. The new water system provides<br />

sea water from the Gulf Stream at a considerable pressure<br />

after it has been filtered through many feet <strong>of</strong> beach sand;<br />

hence, the supply is free <strong>of</strong> many contaminants that were present<br />

in the old system.<br />

Through the generosity <strong>of</strong> Mr. William Knight <strong>of</strong> Toledo,<br />

Ohio, and with the interest and the support <strong>of</strong> the Biology Branch<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Office <strong>of</strong> Naval Research, three open-water porpoise pens<br />

were constructed adjacent to an existing dock. Each pen encompasses<br />

an area <strong>of</strong> 60 by 80 feet, with depths ranging from<br />

five to ten feet. This installation will provide excellent opportunities<br />

for extensive research programs with porpoises.<br />

Important additions to the fleet <strong>of</strong> marine craft were two<br />

United States Navy buoy boats, made available through the<br />

helpful cooperation <strong>of</strong> the Biology Branch <strong>of</strong> the Office <strong>of</strong> Naval<br />

Research. One <strong>of</strong> these boats contains a large sea well, capable<br />

<strong>of</strong> transporting, alive, large sharks and porpoises or a great<br />

number <strong>of</strong> small fish. The other vessel is equipped with a laboratory<br />

in which marine research can be done on the open sea.<br />

Among the scientific organizations that held meetings at the<br />

laboratory this year were the Shark Research Panel <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>American</strong> Institute <strong>of</strong> Biological Sciences and the Damon<br />

Runyon Memorial Fund for Cancer Research.<br />

SOUTHWESTERN RESEARCH STATION<br />

PORTAL, ARIZONA<br />

Willis J. Gertsch, Acting Resident Director<br />

In its seventh year <strong>of</strong> operation, the Southwestern Research<br />

Station in Portal, Arizona, served the needs <strong>of</strong> 63 visiting investigators<br />

and 27 specialists and assistants. Their studies<br />

dealt with the following branches <strong>of</strong> science: arachnology, bot-<br />

51

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