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1961-1962 - American Museum of Natural History

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tailed lizards (Cnemidophorus). Mr. Bogert utilized information<br />

derived from the spectrographic analysis <strong>of</strong> mating calls,<br />

supplemented by studies <strong>of</strong> breeding behavior, distributions, and<br />

structure to ascertain the systematic status <strong>of</strong> toads in Mexico<br />

and the adjacent portions <strong>of</strong> the United States.<br />

At the Kalbfleisch Field Research Station, Dr. Zweifel obtained<br />

preliminary results in an ecological investigation <strong>of</strong><br />

Fowler's toad (Bufo woodhousei fowleri). Subadults proved<br />

to be restricted in their movements, seldom traveling farther<br />

than 50 meters. The information thus far gathered suggests<br />

that during the summer months <strong>of</strong> their second year these toads<br />

increase in body length at a rate approximating 2.5 mm. per<br />

day. Dr. Zweifel was assisted in this work by a member <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Undergraduate Research Participation Program.<br />

Mr. and Mrs. C. M. Bogert carried out herpetological explorations<br />

in the Sierra de Juarez and other mountains in Oaxaca and<br />

in the lowlands <strong>of</strong> other portions <strong>of</strong> southern Mexico. They obtained<br />

more than 500 specimens, many <strong>of</strong> which were new to<br />

the collection. The collection included such rarities as the blunttailed<br />

horned lizard (Phrynosoma braconnieri), a species previously<br />

known from but two definite localities, and the Oaxacan<br />

rattlesnake (Crotalus basiliscus oaxacus), individuals <strong>of</strong> which<br />

had not been seen alive since 1894 when only two specimens<br />

were taken. Mr. and Mrs. Bogert also obtained the fourth specimen<br />

<strong>of</strong> a small snake recently named Tantalophis discolor.<br />

DEPARTMENT OF ICHTHYOLOGY<br />

Charles M. Breder, Jr., Chairman<br />

The outstanding accession <strong>of</strong> the year was a specimen <strong>of</strong> the<br />

coelacanth or lobe-finned fish Latimeria. This is approximately the<br />

fifteenth specimen caught and, like all others except the first, it<br />

came from the deep waters <strong>of</strong>f the Comoro Islands in the Indian<br />

Ocean. It was presented as a gift to the <strong>Museum</strong> by the President<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Government Council <strong>of</strong> the Comoro Islands, Dr. Said<br />

32

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