memorandum of justification concerning human ... - Just the Facts

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a practicing governor at the time, the Prosecutor General requested the President
suspend him of his office. Óscar de Jesús López turned himself in ten days after
the Prosecutor General ordered his arrest. López‘ links to the Sociedad de
Exploracion y Exportacion Minera del Llano Limitada, a company in which
Guerrero Castillo, a fugitive, is a shareholder, are under investigation. The former
governor is being investigated for the charge of conspiracy to commit aggravated
crime.
13) Enrique Osorio De La Rosa: The former official from the National Registry of
Civil Status (the agency responsible for issuing citizens papers headquartered in
Bogota) was indicted on March 4, 2009, by a specialized court prosecutor for his
alleged role as co-author in a conspiracy to commit aggravated crime by altering
electoral results. The investigation is related to the alleged fraud committed in the
March 10, 2002, elections in Magdalena, where Salomón Saade Abdala and José
Rosario Gamarra Sierra were elected to the Senate and House of Representatives,
respectively. According to the findings, these political leaders obtained the
greatest number of votes for this department with atypical election results. Osorio
De La Rosa, Saade Abdala, and Gamarra Sierra appear to have collaborated with
the political wing of the self-defense groups headed by Rodrigo Tovar Pupo, alias
―Jorge 40,‖ with regard to the preparation and execution of electoral fraud. The
prosecutor imposed upon Osorio De La Rosa a preventative detention without
prisoner release benefits in May 2008. Saade Abdala and Gamarra Sierra in
anticipation of an impending sentence, accepted their responsibility in the fraud
and will complete the punishment imposed by the judge.
14) Jaime Gutiérrez Angel: On April 29, 2009, in Manizales, members of the
Technical Investigations Unit (CTI) brought resolution to an order for capture
issued by the National Anti-terrorism Unit to the former Mayor of La Dorada
(Caldas) for his alleged role in a conspiracy to commit crime through
paramilitarism. Gutiérrez Angel, who served as a local political leader for the U
Party from 2004 to 2007 and was affiliated with the Peasant Self-defense Force of
Magdalena Medio, was apprehended in his residence in La Dorada and has been
transferred to Bogotá.
15) Rubén Darío Gómez Bermúdez: The former Mayor of Puerto Tejada (who
served between January 2002 and January 2003) was captured on April 24, 2009,
for his alleged role in the crimes of homicide of a protected person; the fabrication,
trafficking, and bearing of firearms or munitions; and conspiracy to commit crime.
According to the investigation carried out by a prosecutor from the Human Rights
and International Humanitarian Law Unit, Gómez Bermúdez is on trial for his
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