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memorandum of justification concerning human ... - Just the Facts

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UNCLASSIFIED<br />

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alleged role in <strong>the</strong> January 21, 2003, murder <strong>of</strong> a Cali Municipal Corporation<br />

Workers Union (Sintraemcali) activist, Freddy Perilla Montoya. The former local<br />

politician was apprehended in Caloto (Cauca) and has been mentioned in <strong>the</strong><br />

testimonies (versiones libres) <strong>of</strong> several former paramilitaries with regard to his<br />

alleged ties to <strong>the</strong> ―Calima‖ bloc.<br />

16) José Francisco Zúñiga Riascos: The former Mayor <strong>of</strong> Santa Marta was<br />

sentenced on April 2, 2009, by <strong>the</strong> Specialized Circuit Penal Court in Bogotá to<br />

four years and two months in prison as a co-conspirator to aggravated crime and<br />

hindering voters. In anticipation <strong>of</strong> his sentence, Zúñiga Riascos has admitted to a<br />

prosecutor from <strong>the</strong> National Anti-Terrorism Unit <strong>of</strong> having received support from<br />

Hernán Giraldo Serna, head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ―Resistencia Tayrona‖ front <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> AUC, in his<br />

attempt to become <strong>the</strong> Mayor <strong>of</strong> Santa Marta from 2004-2007. According to <strong>the</strong><br />

investigation by <strong>the</strong> Prosecutor General‘s <strong>of</strong>fice, <strong>the</strong> heads <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> illegal armed<br />

group pressured <strong>the</strong> citizens, inhabiting <strong>the</strong> neighborhoods and districts in <strong>the</strong><br />

foothills <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sierra Nevada <strong>of</strong> Santa Marta and areas next to <strong>the</strong> ―Troncal del<br />

Caribe‖ highway, into voting for Zúñiga Riascos in <strong>the</strong> October 2003 elections.<br />

Zúñiga Riascos will be held under house arrest for health reasons. He was also<br />

sentenced to a fine <strong>of</strong> $1,333 in monthly salaries and has been stripped <strong>of</strong> his rights<br />

to hold public service during <strong>the</strong> period <strong>of</strong> his sentence.<br />

17) José Ignacio Mercado Colón: The former Mayor <strong>of</strong> Concordia (Magdalena)<br />

surrendered to <strong>the</strong> Technical Investigations Unit (CTI) on May 22, 2009, in Santa<br />

Marta. He is being investigated for his alleged links to paramilitary groups.<br />

According to <strong>the</strong> facts, he participated in was known as <strong>the</strong> ―Chivolo Pact,‖ signed<br />

in March 2002 among political leaders and <strong>the</strong> former head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ―Norte‖ bloc<br />

Rodrigo Toval Pupo, alias ―Jorge 40.‖ The former Mayor, who held <strong>of</strong>fice<br />

between 2005 and 2007, is imprisoned in <strong>the</strong> Judicial Prison in Santa Marta. He<br />

was secured by a prosecutor from <strong>the</strong> National Anti-Terrorism Unit for his alleged<br />

role in <strong>the</strong> conspiracy to commit crime and embezzlement for <strong>the</strong> unlawful<br />

appropriation and concluding <strong>of</strong> contracts.<br />

UNCLASSIFIED

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