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The Jews in Lublin - Biblioteka Multimedialna Teatrnn.pl - Brama ...

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Joanna Zętar (Lubl<strong>in</strong>)*<br />

Documentation - Education - Art Projects.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Activities of the 'Grodzka Gate - NN <strong>The</strong>atre Centre'<br />

for the Preservation of the Heritage of Lubl<strong>in</strong> <strong>Jews</strong><br />

A magic spot. <strong>The</strong>re are a few <strong>in</strong> the town but this one is specific.<br />

It overlaps two separate spaces, two dramatically dist<strong>in</strong>ct worlds. It is the meet<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t of<br />

the Christian Upper Town and the Jewish Lower Town. Thus, this 'borderness' is characteristic<br />

of the Gate. Its location is the cause of its uncommonness".<br />

Władysław Panas <strong>Brama</strong> 1<br />

Before the Second World War the Grodzka Gate (<strong>in</strong> English the 'Town Gate')<br />

was known as the Jewish Gate. S<strong>in</strong>ce 1998 the Grodzka Gate has been the home to a<br />

local cultural <strong>in</strong>stitution, the Grodzka Gate- NN <strong>The</strong>atre Centre. In almost all of its<br />

project and activities, this <strong>in</strong>stitution refers to the historical and symbolic significance<br />

of its location, which used to be a passageway between the Christian and Jewish parts<br />

of Lubl<strong>in</strong>. <strong>The</strong> programmes undertaken by the centre have three characters: documentational,<br />

educational and artistic.<br />

1. Documentation<br />

<strong>The</strong> collection of documentation necessary for the renovation of the historic<br />

Grodzka Gate, and two adjacent houses, which commenced <strong>in</strong> 1992, and participation<br />

<strong>in</strong> the contest 'Little Homelands, Traditions to the Future' held by the Cultural<br />

Foundation, caused the centre founders to ponder the question of the identity of the<br />

<strong>pl</strong>ace <strong>in</strong> which they had decided to work. <strong>The</strong>y gradually accumulated data and knowledge<br />

concern<strong>in</strong>g the Lubl<strong>in</strong> <strong>Jews</strong> and the un<strong>in</strong>habited vic<strong>in</strong>ity of the Lubl<strong>in</strong> Castle,<br />

formerly occupied by the Jewish district. <strong>The</strong>refore, the fledgl<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>stitution set itself<br />

a primary objective of preserv<strong>in</strong>g and protect<strong>in</strong>g the cultural heritage of the site and<br />

* Art historian, em<strong>pl</strong>oyee <strong>in</strong> charge at Grodzka Gate - NN <strong>The</strong>atre Centre, co-ord<strong>in</strong>ator of Forgotten<br />

Past - the Multicultural Traditions of the Lubl<strong>in</strong> Region programme, co-organizer of the Life of<br />

<strong>Jews</strong> <strong>in</strong> Europe Away from Metropolis project, collaborator of the Internet portal http://www.tnn.<strong>pl</strong>/<br />

pamie.php, that is the Virtual Education Centre - Lubl<strong>in</strong> Memory<br />

1 PANAS W.: <strong>Brama</strong>. [In:] <strong>Brama</strong>. Krupska J. (ed.), Lubl<strong>in</strong> 1997, p. 2.<br />

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