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Environmental Impact Assessment Of The Mountain Pine Ridge ...

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<strong>The</strong> total number of staff to be engaged in mining, processing and export will be approximately 120<br />

persons who will be divided approximately equally between the mining and factory site. Potable<br />

water supply for the development will be obtained from a combination of rainwater capture in<br />

cisterns, direct supply from Pinol Creek, and direct supply from the Belmopan municipal water<br />

supply system. Effluent discharge from the development will be treated by septic tank and leach<br />

field facilities. Solid waste management will rely on partial source separation, with combustible and<br />

bio-degradable waste being treated onsite, and all other solid waste being stored at the regional<br />

solid waste storage facility closest to either Cayo or Belmopan, in keeping with the national solid<br />

waste management plan.<br />

WILDLIFE PROFILE AND CONSERVATION PLAN<br />

A rapid biological assessment (RBA) of the proposed development site established that three<br />

habitat types common to the <strong>Mountain</strong> <strong>Pine</strong> <strong>Ridge</strong> region of Belize were extent at the mining site,<br />

which included Woodland and <strong>Pine</strong> <strong>Ridge</strong>; Oak Thicket; and Tiger Fern Thicket. <strong>The</strong> overall<br />

taxonomic diversity of plants on the 40-acre property was low but typical for the ecosystem type(s)<br />

represented, with a combined total of 59 plant species representing 49 genera and 35 families<br />

found to be extent on the property. Wildlife diversity of the project site was equally low but typical<br />

for the ecosystem types represented, with the most important transient species of conservation<br />

interest including a range of Mammals (e.g. Tailed Deer, Baird’s Tapir, Jaguar, Ocelot, and etc.),<br />

along with the year round or seasonal occurrence of some 38 species of birds common to the<br />

<strong>Mountain</strong> <strong>Pine</strong> <strong>Ridge</strong> region of Belize (see Illustration 4). Consequently, development of the<br />

mining site as a granite quarry is not anticipated to create any direct or unmitigated impacts on<br />

wildlife species of particular conservation interest.<br />

LEGAL, POLICY AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK<br />

<strong>The</strong> legal, policy and administrative framework relevant to the proposed development delineate the<br />

obligations and responsibilities of the project proponent as well as those of the Government of<br />

Belize with respect to conservation practice. This framework is loosely embodied by international<br />

conventions and treaties, the laws of Belize (Revised 2000), and policy guidelines developed by<br />

national institutions from time to time.<br />

International Conventions and Treaties<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are a number of international conventions and treaties that Belize has enjoined which are<br />

principally concerned with conservation practices and compliance at the national level (see Table<br />

2). <strong>The</strong> key conventions of particular relevance to the proposed development concern the<br />

International Convention on Biological Diversity, and the Central American Biodiversity<br />

Convention, which specifically address conservation of biodiversity, sustainable use and sharing<br />

the benefits of biodiversity.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Mountain</strong> <strong>Pine</strong> <strong>Ridge</strong> Granite Quarry EIA / Ecoworks Page 6 of 167

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