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Environmental Impact Assessment Of The Mountain Pine Ridge ...

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NOAA forecasts for the region are based on the historical occurrence of tropical storms and<br />

hurricanes from 1944-1999 and these analyses indicate that named tropical storm and hurricane<br />

occurrence in Belize peaks in September of each year; and the maximum probability of a named<br />

tropical storm occurring in Belize is < 10 % for the month of September and < 4 % for the month of<br />

September for a tropical cyclone (see Illustration 15).<br />

Rainfall Volume<br />

Belize National Meteorological Service<br />

(BNMS) weather station located at<br />

Augustine is the nearest BNMS rainfall<br />

monitoring station to the mining site. Mean<br />

monthly rainfall rates for Augustine<br />

(<strong>Mountain</strong> <strong>Pine</strong> <strong>Ridge</strong>) for a 10 year<br />

average were reported by King et al 1992<br />

to range between 50 mm (2 In) and 210 mm<br />

(8 In) per month as shown in Illustration<br />

16.<br />

mm / Month<br />

ILLUSTRATION 16:<br />

MEAN MONTHLY RAINFALL AT AUGSTINE,<br />

MOUNTAIN PINE RIDGE<br />

250<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Mountain</strong> <strong>Pine</strong> <strong>Ridge</strong> Granite Quarry EIA / Ecoworks Page 30 of 167<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

Jan<br />

Feb<br />

Mar<br />

Apr<br />

May<br />

Jun<br />

Jul<br />

Month<br />

Aug<br />

Sep<br />

Oct<br />

Nov<br />

Dec<br />

Annual rainfall for the <strong>Mountain</strong> <strong>Pine</strong> <strong>Ridge</strong> at Augustine varied between the total reported by King<br />

et al 1992 for the 10-year period of review of 1,376 mm or 54 inches to approximately 1,778 mm or<br />

70 inches over a 30 year period averaged by the National Meteorological Service (see Illustration<br />

17).<br />

Groundwater Volume<br />

Kwon (2005) noted that weathering zone depth above the granite batholith of the <strong>Mountain</strong> <strong>Pine</strong><br />

<strong>Ridge</strong> area of Belize was likely to be closely linked to rainwater penetration and groundwater runoff<br />

into creek flows, such that dry creeks in dry weather should provide good indication of low<br />

groundwater flows and shallow weathering, while flowing creeks in dry weather should provide good<br />

indication of high groundwater flows and more deeply developed weathering; while noting the<br />

ample water flows through Pinol Creek in dry weather.<br />

Buckalew et al (1995) reported that groundwater yields in the vicinity of the mining site at 60 ft<br />

depth would be expected to range from < 0.004 cubic meters per minute, to > 0.04 cubic meters per<br />

minute. Although specifically unchallenged in the vicinity of the mining site, the observed surface<br />

flow of Pinol Creek at approximately 2 M 3 per minute during field inspection in May is in keeping<br />

with both Kwon and Buckalew et al’s reporting on surface water yield in the area, the latter of whom<br />

forecast surface flows to range from < 0.04 to > 400 cubic meters per minute annually. Taken<br />

together, the reported and observed findings indicated that annual rainfall, acting in conjunction with<br />

groundwater seepage into Pinol Creek are likely to be more than sufficient to meet the potable and<br />

wash water requirements identified for the proposed development (see Page X).

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