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Environmental Impact Assessment Of The Mountain Pine Ridge ...

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<strong>The</strong> proposed development does not materially contravene these conventions as a result of its<br />

nominal footprint within the greater protected area of <strong>Mountain</strong> <strong>Pine</strong> <strong>Ridge</strong> Forest Reserve and<br />

the fully reversible, short term duration of any impact it may impose on area wildlife. CITES<br />

(Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) guidelines for conservation of rare,<br />

threatened and endangered species will also be adhered to by the proposed development as no<br />

ranked or protected species will be captured, traded or eliminated by the proposed development.<br />

Consequently none of the proposed development’s activities are anticipated to present any<br />

unmitigated conflict(s) with Belize’s existing framework of conservation conventions and treaties.<br />

National Development Guidelines<br />

No development guidelines have been formally drafted for the <strong>Mountain</strong> <strong>Pine</strong> <strong>Ridge</strong> area of Belize<br />

outside of those enshrined in the Forests and Mining Acts (Chapters 213 and 226, respectively in<br />

the Laws of Belize, Revised 2000). Rather, tacit policy has been to require a designated permitting<br />

procedure be followed as dictated by both the above-referenced Acts, and the <strong>Environmental</strong><br />

Protection Act (Chapter 328, in the Laws of Belize, Revised 2000), which together cause the<br />

proponent to mitigate any significant environmental impacts posed by the proposed development;<br />

thereby creating an enabling mechanism for procurement of the economic opportunity and hence,<br />

positive social impact that environmentally responsible mining of Belize’s mineral resources for<br />

export can provide to the nation of Belize.<br />

Laws of Belize<br />

<strong>The</strong> governing component of the legal framework is provided by the Substantive Laws of Belize,<br />

revised in 2000, the principle acts of which that are likely to be relevant to the proposed<br />

development being itemized in Table 2. Key points of contact between Belize’s national legislation<br />

and the proposed development include the following:<br />

<strong>The</strong> Forestry Act (Chapter 213) provides for the collection of fees for the removal of timber<br />

species such as the few pine stems located within the mining site. <strong>The</strong>re is also a camping<br />

permit requirement for the over-night occupation of any area within the Reserve. A temporary<br />

camping permit has been issued to the project proponent for a period of 6 months to afford<br />

production of the required environmental impact assessment of the proposed development,<br />

which expires on 6 October, 2008 (see Addendum 5) <strong>The</strong> Act includes mineral resources under<br />

the category of forest products but defers the right to collect a royalty for the removal of such<br />

materials to the Geology and Petroleum Department.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Mines and Minerals Act (Chapter 226) has issued and prospecting license to the proposed<br />

development, under which authority the mining site was identified; and has subsequently issued<br />

a mining license to the proposed development for the extraction of granite (see Addendum 6),<br />

subject to the payment of processing fees, an environmental bond, and royalties to the<br />

Government of Belize.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Mountain</strong> <strong>Pine</strong> <strong>Ridge</strong> Granite Quarry EIA / Ecoworks Page 8 of 167

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