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Journal of the Federated Malay States museums - Sabrizain.org

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XXI. ON A COLLECTION OF BIRDS FROM PULAU<br />

LANGKAWI AND OTHER ISLANDS ON THE<br />

NORTH-WEST COAST OF THE MALAY<br />

PENINSULA.<br />

By Herbert C. Robinson, C.M.Z.S., M.B.O.U.<br />

The present paper is based mainly on a collection made<br />

by Mr. Seimund and myself and .1 staff <strong>of</strong> native collectors on<br />

<strong>the</strong> principal islands <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> north-west coast <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Malay</strong><br />

Peninsula between <strong>the</strong> parallels oi (> N. and 7<br />

30' N. during<br />

<strong>the</strong> months <strong>of</strong> December and January, 1916-17.<br />

The islands had for <strong>the</strong> most part been visited by us<br />

previously for two or three days at a time and I have in many<br />

cases included species obtained on <strong>the</strong>se occasions where <strong>the</strong><br />

specimens have raised points <strong>of</strong> any interest. Many species<br />

on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, notably hawks and herons, which have<br />

been sufficiently dealt with elsewhere are not here mentioned.<br />

The collections are probably fairly exhaustive for <strong>the</strong><br />

islands <strong>of</strong> Langkawi and Terutau but are <strong>of</strong> course very<br />

incomplete, for <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r islands, which were only visited for<br />

two or three days at a time, merely sufficiently long to obtain<br />

representative series <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> small mammals which were <strong>the</strong><br />

main objects <strong>of</strong> our visits.<br />

It will be seen that <strong>the</strong> avifauna presents <strong>the</strong> same<br />

general characters as those <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r groups <strong>of</strong> islands<br />

in <strong>the</strong> vicinity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Malay</strong> Peninsula, namely, a great scarcity<br />

<strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> more strictly jungle frequenting species belonging<br />

to <strong>the</strong> great family <strong>of</strong> Timcliidae, and <strong>the</strong> total absence <strong>of</strong><br />

Eurylaemidae, though we find a few species <strong>of</strong> Trogons, Barbets<br />

and Woodpeckers orders which are entirely absent from <strong>the</strong><br />

islands <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> coast <strong>of</strong> Pahang on <strong>the</strong> east side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Peninsula, <strong>the</strong>se islands being smaller in extent and separated<br />

from <strong>the</strong> mainland by broader stretches <strong>of</strong> deeper water.<br />

Owing to <strong>the</strong> fact that our visit took place in <strong>the</strong> winter<br />

months, migrator}- flycatchers, thrushes and warblers are well<br />

represented, while a considerable number <strong>of</strong> shore birds were<br />

also obtained or observed.<br />

A brief account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> localities visited on <strong>the</strong> present<br />

cruise is appended, while <strong>the</strong> synonymy has been restricted to<br />

narrow limits, only two. papers which have some bearing<br />

on <strong>the</strong> localities being usually quoted vi/ :<br />

"On birds from <strong>the</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Malay</strong><br />

Peninsula including <strong>the</strong> Islands <strong>of</strong> Langkawi and Terutau ;<br />

with notes on o<strong>the</strong>r rare <strong>Malay</strong>an Species from <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

Districts." By Herbert C. Robinson and Cecil Boden Kloss.

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