Journal of the Federated Malay States museums - Sabrizain.org
Journal of the Federated Malay States museums - Sabrizain.org
Journal of the Federated Malay States museums - Sabrizain.org
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1916.] I. H. N. Evans: Sakai <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Korbu River. 79<br />
were made locally. Of <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r two, one had been purchased<br />
from a " Kampong Kelantan man " (on <strong>the</strong> Kelantan border ?),<br />
t he o<strong>the</strong>r from a wandering abougine from some unknown district.<br />
The weapons, however, presented some peculiarities worth<br />
noting, as <strong>the</strong>y were, roughly speaking, intermediate in type<br />
between those used by <strong>the</strong> main branches <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>rn and<br />
Central Sakai. All <strong>the</strong> blow-pipes had <strong>the</strong> Mat-ended mouthpiece<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Central Sakai, but <strong>the</strong> inner tube in three out <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> four was a single internode <strong>of</strong> bamboo (Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Sakai<br />
type) ; in <strong>the</strong> remaining specimen, however, which was locally<br />
made, it consisted <strong>of</strong> two internodes placed end to end and<br />
fastened in <strong>the</strong> usual manner employed by <strong>the</strong> Central Sakai.<br />
The only locally made quiver that I saw had a s<strong>of</strong>t pandanus<br />
cover <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> type so common in <strong>the</strong> Batang District <strong>of</strong> Perak.<br />
The quiver belonging to <strong>the</strong> " Kampong Kelantan " blow-pipe<br />
had a hard cover <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Sakai variety.<br />
The two poisons used on <strong>the</strong> blow-pipe darts are Ipoh<br />
and Broyal *, <strong>the</strong> latter which is obtained from a liana, is only<br />
used for small gane, and is, <strong>the</strong> Sakai told me, much less<br />
effective than Ipoh. Darts treated with Broyal are not<br />
notched above <strong>the</strong> poison (so that <strong>the</strong> dart joint may break <strong>of</strong>f<br />
in <strong>the</strong> wound); those treated with Ipoh are.<br />
Spears, with a bamboo blade and a wooden shaft, are<br />
used in spring -traps, and a number <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se were placed across<br />
<strong>the</strong> rafters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> communal house at Bukit Daroh. With <strong>the</strong><br />
exception <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> blow-pipe, iron-bladed spears <strong>of</strong> <strong>Malay</strong> manufacture,<br />
krises, parangs, and daggers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> kind called tumbuk<br />
lada and badck were <strong>the</strong> only weapons in use.<br />
On questioning <strong>the</strong> Sakai, <strong>the</strong>y said <strong>the</strong>y had heard <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
bow, which is used by <strong>the</strong> Negritos and <strong>the</strong> hill-tribes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Piah and Temengoh Valleys, but had never seen a specimen.<br />
A fair number <strong>of</strong> dogs are kept by <strong>the</strong> Kinta aborigines,<br />
while generally speaking <strong>the</strong>y are well treated aud a good deal<br />
<strong>of</strong> affection shown to <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
Of <strong>the</strong> objects that I collected <strong>the</strong> most interesting were<br />
<strong>the</strong> face-paint stamps, and wooden combs <strong>of</strong> various types,<br />
some <strong>of</strong> which seem to be peculiar to <strong>the</strong> district, and are<br />
almost exactly similar to those figured by De M<strong>org</strong>an in his<br />
" Negritos de la Presqu'ile Malaise."<br />
Two holders used for fish-bait, consisting <strong>of</strong> open bamboo<br />
receptacles, with a spike from <strong>the</strong>ir bases (this spike being for<br />
securing <strong>the</strong> holder on <strong>the</strong> left side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> body by slipping it<br />
into <strong>the</strong> girdle), are <strong>of</strong> a kind also figured by de M<strong>org</strong>an with<br />
<strong>the</strong> description " Boites a amorces de peche," and by Skeat<br />
(Pagan Races, vol. 1, page 471) as " Bamboo vessels used by<br />
Perak Sakai (Hale collection)." I also procured several<br />
specimens <strong>of</strong> seed necklaces, carrying baskets, bark-cloth,<br />
headbands (ornamented with patterns), akar batu girdles and<br />
' The I'rual <strong>of</strong> Wray (Coptosapella flavescens) ' vide " Pagan Races " vol.<br />
II, page 303.