for January, but it is not without its niche, under the name of jacinth, as the talismanic gem for September. In the Middle Ages the hyacinth was supposed to have the power of procuring sleep, riches, honor, and wisdom. Also it drove away plague and evil spirits. Cardanus, writing in the sixteenth century, said he was accustomed to carry a hyacinth about with him for the purpose of inducing sleep, which "it did seem somewhat to confer, but not much." 74
PERIDOT. As the green garnet beside the emerald shows a yellowish cast of green, so the peridot beside the green garnet carries the tone to a point where green so mingles with yellow that you hardly know whether you are looking at yellowish green or greenish yellow. There are peridots from Egypt of a dark olive green, rich in color and large in size, but the majority come from New Mexico and Arizona, small and brilliant when diamond cut, of an ethereal tint very lovely in company with other stones or richly wrought gold, but scarcely strong enough to stand alone. These the jewelers call chartreuse green. The peridot, olivine, chrysolite for they are identical in composition is a soft stone, less than quartz in hardness. A careful lady might wear one in a ring and keep it in good condition a long time, but it is more suitable for necklaces, lorgnettes, pendants and the like, where friction is at its minimum. Set deep in Roman gold, to protect it and also bring out its dainty, dancing, springlike light and coloring, it is not lacking in either beauty or distinction. The golden green of the chrysolite is a whole world away from the green of the emerald, even when the latter is light in shade, but many prefer it, as more in harmony with modern colors. The true chrysolite, with which the olivine and peridot have been classed, is a very ancient stone, at one time of more value than the diamond. That it even exists at present is doubted by high authorities. No chrysolite suitable for cutting is now found in nature; authentic material of the name in the market is derived from old ornaments, and could have come from no mine now known to man ; the deposit was probably exhausted or the mines abandoned and their exact location forgotten. The ancient mines were on the Island of Topazius in the Red Sea, about which hung many a fabled story, particularly in regard to this gem. It was called topazius in those days, but the description applies to the modern chrysolite or peridot. Our topaz was unknown to them. According to Pliny, the topazius came from the Red Sea, was of a bright greenish yellow, the largest of all the precious stones, and the only one of high value yielding to the action of the file, the rest being polished by the stone of Naxos, or corundum, otherwise emery. Like our peridot, it was so soft as scarcely to scratch glass too soft for serviceable engraving. Greek intagli on it are rare, the Romans seem not to have used it at all, but modern works in it abound. Under the head of chrysolithos during some periods were classed many yellowish green stones, and some pure yellow. This 75
- Page 7 and 8:
GEMS - BY- Helen Bartlett Bridgman
- Page 9:
To Zona Gale Lover of Gems in Earth
- Page 12 and 13:
since it never can be wrested from
- Page 14 and 15:
tion of the three species of Hyacin
- Page 16 and 17:
CARVED GEMS. For nearly three thous
- Page 18 and 19:
He must be able not only to judge t
- Page 20 and 21:
they plainly represent the owner's
- Page 22 and 23:
special significance and power. Kin
- Page 24 and 25:
He putteth his hand upon the rock;
- Page 26 and 27:
The following are all the voice of
- Page 28 and 29:
FAMOUS JEWELS. The finding of the C
- Page 30 and 31: and the Great Mogul are identical,
- Page 32 and 33: in gems Mrs. Edward B. McLean of Wa
- Page 34 and 35: of Russia. Besides these diamonds t
- Page 36 and 37: But for these invaders of the deser
- Page 38 and 39: appears. As Cattelle : says "Gem co
- Page 40 and 41: white diamond results from further
- Page 42 and 43: lacking in reserve power. One of th
- Page 44 and 45: negative little woman it is not in
- Page 46 and 47: takes a hand here, too, in the boug
- Page 48 and 49: SAPPHIRE. Hyacinthus was the ancien
- Page 50 and 51: ing five karats in weight are excee
- Page 52 and 53: cave, and thus Nero may have discov
- Page 54 and 55: CHRYSOBERYL. Chrysoberyl, though ha
- Page 56 and 57: every year. Moreover, it is the onl
- Page 58 and 59: that again a fourth, with the commo
- Page 60 and 61: fainter tinge of blue which was the
- Page 62 and 63: OPAL. No wonder that in the absence
- Page 64 and 65: cold has a repressive eftect. Alway
- Page 66 and 67: TOPAZ. Attention was first called t
- Page 68 and 69: a crucible, with powdered charcoal,
- Page 70 and 71: at Mt. Mica, bringing in during the
- Page 72 and 73: cients, in a crude way, what fine i
- Page 74 and 75: GARNET. The garnet has been known f
- Page 76 and 77: instead of merely tapped by the ent
- Page 78 and 79: HYACINTH. Three various kinds the s
- Page 82 and 83: practice obtains even to the presen
- Page 84 and 85: SPODUMENE. Spodumene or triphane, b
- Page 86 and 87: JADE. The word jade is magical in i
- Page 88 and 89: ity only 2.9. In hardness the nephr
- Page 90 and 91: TURQUOISE. The turquoise is exquisi
- Page 92 and 93: est color by a surface application
- Page 94 and 95: The agate is the birthstone for Jun
- Page 96 and 97: LAPIS LAZULI. Lapis lazuli is a mag
- Page 98 and 99: PEARL, CORAL, AMBER, JET. The above
- Page 100 and 101: AMBER. Amber, prized less as an orn
- Page 102 and 103: jeweler and traveler Tavernier, in
- Page 104 and 105: of the most exquisite ornaments in
- Page 106 and 107: white satin or black velvet; pearl
- Page 108 and 109: atmosphere. Always in storage a dam
- Page 110 and 111: ARTIFICIAL REPRODUCTION. The diamon
- Page 112 and 113: Burmese gem, though the price of th
- Page 114 and 115: METHODS OF TESTING STONES. Hardness
- Page 116 and 117: Why did not somebody teach me the C
- Page 118 and 119: Pole, while Polaris is practically
- Page 120 and 121: I have seen the mysterious shores,
- Page 122 and 123: You know how, in and for themselves
- Page 131:
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY 39
Change language