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TESI DOCTORAL - La Salle

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λ 1<br />

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Consensus<br />

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Chapter 3. Hierarchical consensus architectures<br />

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Figure 3.9: An example of a deterministic hierarchical consensus architecture operating on a<br />

cluster ensemble created using three diversity factors: three clustering algorithms |dfA| =3,<br />

two object representations |dfR| = 2 of three dimensionalities each |dfD| = 3. The cluster<br />

ensemble component obtained by running the ith clustering algorithm on the jth object<br />

representation and the kth dimensionality is denoted as λi,j,k. Consensus are sequentially<br />

created across the algorithmic, dimensional and representational diversity factors (dfA, dfD<br />

and dfR, respectively).<br />

Therefore, a total of K2 = |dfR| = 2 consensus processes are run, each on a mini-ensemble<br />

of size b2j = |dfD| =3, ∀j ∈ [1, 2]. The halfway consensus clustering solutions obtained<br />

after this second stage are designated as λA,j,D.<br />

And finally, the last DHCA stage combines the clusterings output by the previous one,<br />

which only differ in its original object representation. Being the final stage of the hierarchy,<br />

a single consensus process is executed (K3 = 1), and the size of the mini-ensemble coincides<br />

with the cardinality of the representation diversity factor, i.e. b3j = |dfR| =2.<br />

3.3.2 Computational complexity<br />

The maximum and minimum time complexities of DHCA –corresponding to the serial and<br />

parallel execution of the consensus processes of each stage, respectively– are estimated in<br />

the following paragraphs. In this case, the goal is to express these complexities in terms of<br />

the cardinality and number of diversity factors employed in the cluster ensemble creation<br />

process. Recall that the time complexity of consensus functions typically grows linearly or<br />

quadratically with the cluster ensemble size, i.e. it is O (l w ), where w ∈{1, 2}.<br />

71

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