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Etudes des proprietes des neutrinos dans les contextes ...

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tel-00450051, version 1 - 25 Jan 2010<br />

Figure 1.5: Level crossing diagram for a normal mass hierarchy. Solid lines<br />

show eigenvalues of the effective Hamiltonian as functions of the electron number<br />

density. The dashed line correspond to energies of flavor levels νe, νµ, and ντ.<br />

In a supernova, the H- and L-resonances shown depend on the (θ13, ∆m2 13) and<br />

(θ12, ∆m2 12 ) oscillation parameters respectively. The H-resonance occurs at a<br />

density of ∼ 103g.cm−3 whereas the L-resonance appears for ∼ 1g.cm−3 . Adapted<br />

from [47].<br />

26

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