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15. Is there any evidence of improvement in the following if patients with<br />

brain injuries follow a formally agreed discharge pathway (goal planning<br />

meetings, pre-discharge planning) when they are discharged from rehab<br />

to home:<br />

y increased understanding and awareness of condition<br />

y reduced aggressive/challenging behaviours<br />

y more rapi return to work<br />

y more rapid return to education<br />

y more rapid return to carer role<br />

y more rapid return to leisure pursuits<br />

y reduced carer stress<br />

y improved physical functioning<br />

y improved functional ability (activities of daily living - ADL)?<br />

16. What is the evidence that, in patients with brain injuries who live in remote<br />

and rural areas or have limited access to centralised care, the following<br />

are improved with telemedicine (remote assessment and delivery of<br />

interventions) compared to usual care:<br />

y mood/depression (ie HADS, BDI, etc)<br />

y goal attainment<br />

y increased ability to carry out personal or domestic activities of daily living<br />

– by self report, carer/relative report/occupational therapy (OT) assessment<br />

y return to independent living<br />

y return to caring role<br />

y return to education<br />

y return to work<br />

y return to leisure pursuits<br />

y carer burden<br />

y Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS-E)?<br />

17. In patients with brain injuries who are minimally conscious or in a<br />

persistent vegetative state, do sensory stimulation and/or pharmaceutical<br />

interventions (zopiclone, zolpidem, levodopa) improve responsiveness or<br />

awareness?<br />

18. In patients with brain injuries is rehabilitation in the community by an MDT<br />

better than usual care (GP etc) in terms of:<br />

y increased understanding and awareness of condition<br />

y reduced aggressive/challenging behaviours<br />

y more rapid return to work<br />

y more rapid return to education<br />

y more rapid return to carer role<br />

y more rapid return to leisure pursuits<br />

y reduced carer stress<br />

y improved physical functioning<br />

y improved functional ability (ADL)?<br />

10.4<br />

10.3<br />

9.1-9.4<br />

10.2<br />

Annexes<br />

| 61

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