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Nachhaltigkeitsbericht 2009 - ista.com

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The carbon footprint for consumption-dependent heating cost billing,<br />

based on the doprimo 3 radio net<br />

This report is based on environmental analysis data from PE INTERNATIONAL, the leading global<br />

sustainability software and consulting <strong>com</strong>pany.<br />

Consumption-dependent<br />

heating cost billing based<br />

on the doprimo 3 radio net<br />

saves 158 times as much<br />

CO 2 as is produced over<br />

the entire life cycle.<br />

CalCulation assumptions:<br />

The alternative which causes the highest<br />

CO emissions or is used the most frequently<br />

2<br />

was always considered.<br />

■ Life cycle is 10 years<br />

■ Average property =<br />

9 apartments with 5 devices<br />

■ Installation by welded assembly<br />

■ Air transport<br />

■ Disposal: 100% product return rate<br />

The <strong>com</strong>pany:<br />

Consumption-dependent heating cost billing based on the doprimo 3 radio<br />

net saves 158 times as much CO 2 as is produced over the entire life cycle.<br />

The product and service:<br />

The doprimo 3 radio net is an electronic heat cost allocator, which<br />

records heat consumption as soon as there is a temperature difference of<br />

at least 4.5 Kelvin between the radiator and the room air. Depending on<br />

the operating mode, this temperature difference is the criterion used to<br />

measure heat consumption. The individual heating bill is prepared on<br />

the basis of this data.<br />

The balance:<br />

In order to determine the carbon footprint of the doprimo 3 radio net,<br />

the CO 2 impact is considered over the entire life cycle. The device has an<br />

average life of 10 years. This includes raw material procurement, manufacture,<br />

transport, assembly, installation, use including the consumptiondependent<br />

heating cost billing as well as disposal or recycling.<br />

The motivation:<br />

In order to stop climate change, the international <strong>com</strong>munity has<br />

agreed to cut global CO 2 emissions by 20% by 2020 or by 80 - 90% by<br />

2050. Against this background, in recent years politicians and climate<br />

researchers have increasingly shifted their focus onto residential properties.<br />

After all, in the industrialised world, almost 40% of the energy consumption<br />

is caused by buildings.<br />

Each year, <strong>ista</strong> prepares around 50 million heating cost bills. The <strong>com</strong>pany<br />

has been contributing to cutting energy consumption in buildings by<br />

approx. 15% for over 50 years.<br />

The objective:<br />

The objective of the study is to determine the CO 2 emissions produced<br />

during the entire doprimo 3 radio net life cycle. The calculated emissions<br />

are <strong>com</strong>pared to the CO 2 savings by individual heating cost billing.<br />

<strong>ista</strong> International GmbH<br />

1


4.04<br />

0.24<br />

-0.58<br />

dOprimO 3 radiO neT CO 2 emissiOns in kg<br />

■ Production ■ Installation ■ Use<br />

■ Dismounting ■ Disposal<br />

summary:<br />

In Germany alone, <strong>ista</strong> saves a good<br />

1.5 million tonnes of CO 2 emissions a<br />

year through the individual billing of<br />

heating costs. This is based on more than<br />

18 million heat cost allocators, which<br />

<strong>ista</strong> has installed in more than 400,000<br />

properties in Germany. Therefore, through<br />

consumption-dependent heating cost<br />

billing, each individual device produces<br />

an average CO 2 saving of 84 kg per year.<br />

This is offset by the CO 2 emissions<br />

caused by the doprimo 3 radio net<br />

during its entire life cycle.<br />

Consumption-dependent heating cost<br />

billing based on the data of the doprimo<br />

3 radio net, over the entire life cycle,<br />

therefore saves 158 times as much CO 2<br />

as is produced.<br />

The 0.53 kg of CO emissions<br />

2<br />

caused by the doprimo 3<br />

radio net per year correspond to<br />

the production cost of approx.<br />

100 sheets of virgin fibre paper.<br />

1.80<br />

0.01<br />

* The disposal phase takes into account specific recycling processes, assuming a 100% product<br />

return rate and maximum reuse of the recyclable <strong>com</strong>ponents.<br />

5 life cycle<br />

phases<br />

CO 2<br />

emissions<br />

Causes of CO emissions /<br />

2<br />

credit<br />

produCtion 4.04 kg raw material procurement, manufacture,<br />

transport, preparation<br />

More than half the CO emissions are<br />

2<br />

produced during manufacture of the<br />

printed circuit board and the battery.<br />

installation 0.24 kg Transport, assembly, storage<br />

90% of the CO emissions are produced<br />

2<br />

by the car journey to the property.<br />

The remaining 10% are caused, among<br />

other things, by the welded assembly<br />

and transport.<br />

use / reading 1.56 kg diesel consumption, electricity consumption<br />

The CO emissions are produced by transport<br />

2<br />

d<strong>ista</strong>nces and car journeys to the property<br />

in which the heat cost allocator is read<br />

once a year as well as by the electricity<br />

consumption of the reading device.<br />

use /<br />

0.13 kg energy consumption of the service centre<br />

serviCeCentre<br />

The CO emissions are incurred due to<br />

2<br />

use / billing 0.11 kg<br />

the electricity, water and heating energy<br />

consumption of the ServiceCentre, in<br />

which the <strong>ista</strong> employees prepare the bills.<br />

Transport, dispatch, paper<br />

The emissions are incurred because of<br />

the paper and printing of the bills,<br />

as well as by the fuel consumption<br />

along the transport routes.<br />

dismounting 0.01 kg Transport, storage<br />

The emissions are produced by travel to<br />

the property or to the logistics centre.<br />

disposal*<br />

0.16 kg Logistics, transport, disposal, recycling<br />

(Co emissions)<br />

2 The CO emissions are incurred because<br />

2<br />

disposal*<br />

(Co Credit)<br />

2<br />

of the transport routes and the disposal<br />

of individual <strong>com</strong>ponents.<br />

- 0.73 kg The credit results from recycling<br />

CO emissions are credited here by<br />

2<br />

reusing individual <strong>com</strong>ponents, for<br />

example the aluminium, or by further<br />

processing the precious metals.<br />

The 84 kg of CO emissions<br />

2<br />

saved each year by<br />

consumption-dependent billing<br />

based on the doprimo 3 radio<br />

net correspond to the production<br />

cost of approx. 15,800 sheets<br />

of virgin fibre paper.<br />

<strong>ista</strong> International GmbH<br />

2

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